linux安装python3

1 安装依赖环境

 yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2.下载Python3

 mkdir /usr/local/tools
 cd  /usr/local/tools
 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz

3.安装python3

 mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

 tar -zxvf Python-3.7.3.tgz

4.进入解压后的目录，编译安装

编译安装前需要安装编译器yum install gcc

 cd Python-3.7.3

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 

 make && make install

5.建立python3的软链

 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

6.并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH

 vim ~/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH

6.gunicorn 启动项目报错：failed to run command ‘gunicorn’: No such file or directory，则运行下面命令

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/gunicorn /usr/bin/gunicorn