MyBatis入门学习

MyBatis

1 入门

1.1 创建Maven工程

1.2 导入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.13.1</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

1.3 编写MyBatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bookSystem_db?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/pengjian/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.4 创建Util类

package com.pengjian.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

1.5 创建Dao层接口

package com.pengjian.dao;

import com.pengjian.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

1.6 创建Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.pengjian.dao.UserMapper">
    <resultMap id="BookMap" type="com.pengjian.entity.User">
        <id property="bookId" column="book_id"></id>
        <id property="bookName" column="book_name"></id>
        <id property="price" column="price"></id>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getUserList" resultMap="BookMap">
        select book_id,book_name,price from t_book;
    </select>
</mapper>

1.7 编写测试代码

package com.pengjian.dao;

import com.pengjian.entity.User;
import com.pengjian.util.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void testSelect(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user:userList
             ) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

IDEA设置提示数据表字段名

IDEA自动添加pojo类

MyBatis中Java变量与数据库字段的映射关系

Java中使用驼峰法命名，MySQL中使用下划线法命名，MyBatis要求Java变量名和数据库字段名一直才能将数据库记录封装到Java对象中，这个时候从规则上出现了冲突。解决方法是在xml文件中保存属性名与类成员变量名的对应关系。

<mapper namespace="com.pengjian.mapper.BookMapper">
    <resultMap id="BookResultMap" type="com.pengjian.pojo.Book">
        <id column="book_id" property="bookId"></id>
        <result column="book_name" property="bookName"></result>
        <result column="price" property="price"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectBooks" resultMap="BookResultMap">
        select * from t_book;
    </select>
</mapper>

MyBatis中插入没有主键的对象后（数据库中自动升序）返回有主键的对象

在写插入语句时设置需要返回的类成员变量名，数据库插入数据后会自动将插入的数据（包含自动升序的属性）返回给Java对象

<insert id="insertUser" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="userId">
    insert into t_user(user_name, user_gender) values (#{userName},#{userGender})
</insert>

Java对象

<insert id="insertUser" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="userId">
    insert into t_user(user_name, user_gender) values (#{userName},#{userGender})
</insert>