shell 脚本复习 -- 04

shell 脚本

1.把文件中txt结尾的文件改成log结尾的

# 1.查看a目录下的文件
[root@pingmm ~]# cd a/
[root@pingmm a]# ls
1.txt  2.txt  3.txt  4.txt  5.txt  a.mp4  b.mp4  c.mp4  mm

# 2.脚本执行的test.sh
[root@pingmm ~]# cat test.sh 
#! /bin/bash
cd /root/a
for i in `ls *.txt`
do
    name=`echo $i |cut -d '.' -f1`
    mv $i $name.log
done

2.expert

远程执行命令改多台密码

# 1.单台修改密码
[root@pingmm a]# # ssh root@远程ip echo 123 |passwd --stdin root
[root@pingmm a]# cat jiqi.sh 
#! /bin/bash

user="root"
old_passwd="123"
new_passwd="12345"
ip=192.168.15.120
cmd="echo $new_passwd | passwd --stdin root"

expect << EOF
    spawn ssh $user@$ip $cmd

    expect {
	    "yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
	    "*assword" {send "$old_passwd\n"}
    }

    expect eof

EOF
### 修改单台密码成功
[root@pingmm a]# sh jiqi.sh 
spawn ssh root@192.168.15.120 echo 12345 | passwd --stdin root
The authenticity of host '192.168.15.120 (192.168.15.120)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:m8v19sQm1J7mUdBGbUm39TxE4GZOtqz2Xasc+Fglp4A.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:c2:4b:5d:6c:45:e1:2f:44:2d:dc:fa:23:50:5f:76:68.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.15.120' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Changing password for user root.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
123

2.修改多台机器密码

# 先保存需要更改的内容
[root@pingmm ~]# cat pass.txt 
egon:213ed878:123:192.168.15.120
root:02dcdc3c:1232:192.168.15.1
mm:0sdc3a:112:192.168.15.12

# 第一行代表用户
# 第二行代表旧密码
# 第一行代表新密码
# 第一行代表对方的IP

[root@pingmm ~]# while read line;do echo $line;done <pass.txt 
                               # 执行这条命令会执行显示pass.txt里面的内容
egon:213ed878:123:192.168.15.120
root:02dcdc3c:1232:192.168.15.1
mm:0sdc3a:112:192.168.15.12
# 把pass.txt 里面的内容第一行的用户名截取出来
# echo $line | awk '{print $1}'  ==其他同理
# 赋值给变量 user= `echo $line | awk '{print $1}'`

[root@pingmm ~]# vim count/expect1.sh 

  1 #! /bin/bash 
  3 while read line
  4 do
  5     (
  6     user=`echo $line | awk -F: '{print $1}'`
  7     old_pass=`echo $line | awk -F: '{print $2}'`
  8     new_pass=`echo $line | awk -F: '{print $3}'`
  9     ip=`echo $line | awk -F: '{print $4}'`
 10     cmd="echo $new_pass | passwd --stdin root"
 11 
 12 
 13 expect << EOF
 14     spawn ssh $user@$ip $cmd
 15 
 16     expect {
 17             "yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
 18             "*assword" {send "$old_pass\n"}
 19     }
 20 
 21     expect eof
 22 
 23 EOF
 24     )&
 25 done < pass.txt 

3.批量执行命令

# 先保存需要更改的内容
[root@pingmm ~]# cat pass.txt 
egon:123:192.168.15.120
egon:234:192.168.15.1
mm:112:192.168.15.12

[root@pingmm ~]# cat expect1.sh 
#!/bin/bash

read -p "请输入您想要批量执行的命令: " cmd
while read line
do
user=`echo $line | awk -F: '{print $1}'`
pass=`echo $line | awk -F: '{print $2}'`
ip=`echo $line | awk -F: '{print $3}'`

# 修改单台机器的密码
expect << EOF
    spawn ssh $user@$ip $cmd
    expect {
        "yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
        "*assword" {send "$pass\n"}
         } 
    expect eof
EOF
done < pass.txt