linux12Devops --＞06Jenkins部署tomcat

Jenkins部署tomcat

编译环境（Jenkins服务器）

运行环境（web服务器）

1.部署maven编译环境（在Jenkins服务器上部署）

#1.下载maven
[root@jenkins opt]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

#2.解压
[root@jenkins opt]# tar -xf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

#3.查看java版本
[root@jenkins opt]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_282"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_282-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.282-b08, mixed mode)

#4.添加环境变量
[root@jenkins opt]# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.3
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

#5.重载环境变量，测试mvn
[root@jenkins opt]# source /etc/profile
#6.测试mvn
[root@jenkins opt]# mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)

2.配置Jenkins+maven

• 配置JDK

• 配置maven环境变量

• 安装maven插件

• 创建新项目

• 将源代码上传到仓库（master服务器）

#1.下载远程仓库
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# mkdir java-tomcat
[root@k8s-m-01 java-tomcat]# git clone git@192.168.15.101:root/java-tomcat.git

#2.将源代码压缩包传到下载的仓库内并解压
[root@k8s-m-01 java-tomcat]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-m-01 java-tomcat]# unzip chenyang0910-springboot-master.zip
[root@k8s-m-01 java-tomcat]# mv springboot/* java-tomcat/
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# cd jenkins-tomcat/
[root@k8s-m-01 java-tomcat]# ll
total 28
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10070 Apr 15 20:24 mvnw
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6608 Apr 15 20:24 mvnw.cmd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1664 Apr 15 20:24 pom.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    34 Aug 15 23:22 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    30 Apr 15 20:24 src

#3.将源代码上传到远程仓库
[root@k8s-m-01 java-tomcat]# git add .
[root@k8s-m-01 java-tomcat]# git commit -m 'init' .
[root@k8s-m-01 java-tomcat]# git push -u origin master

• 创建maven仓库（Jenkins服务器）

#1.创建maven仓库
[root@jenkins ~]# mkdir -pv /data/software/repository
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/data"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/data/software"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/data/software/repository"
[root@jenkins ~]# chown jenkins.jenkins /data/software/repository/

#2.修改配置文件
[root@jenkins ~]# vim /usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.3/conf/settings.xml 
<settings

  <!--本地仓库-->          
  <localRepository>/data/software/repository</localRepository>
  
  <mirrors>
    <!--阿里云镜像-->
    <mirror>
      <id>aliyun-maven</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>aliyun maven mirror</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  # 下面那个mirrors不写，切记，切记，否则就冲突了

• 测试maven仓库

选择标签开始构建（第一次编译时间稍长）

[root@jenkins ~]# ll /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/jenkins部署tomcat项目/springboot/
总用量 24
-rwxr-xr-x  1 jenkins jenkins 10070 4月  16 13:52 mvnw
-rw-r--r--  1 jenkins jenkins  6608 4月  16 13:52 mvnw.cmd
-rw-r--r--  1 jenkins jenkins  1664 4月  16 13:52 pom.xml
drwxr-xr-x  4 jenkins jenkins    30 4月  16 13:52 src
drwxr-xr-x 10 jenkins jenkins   266 4月  16 14:12 target #编译成功后生成的

运行环境

1.安装tomcat

#1.下载
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk* -y
#2.创建下载tomcat目录
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# mkdir tomcat
[root@k8s-m-01 tomcat]# wget https://ftp.wayne.edu/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.52/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.52.tar.gz
#3.解压
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# tar -xf apache-tomcat-9.0.52.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
#4.软连接
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/ /usr/local/tomcat
#5.添加环境变量
[root@k8s-m-01 bin]# vim /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/tomcat/bin
[root@k8s-m-01 bin]# source /etc/profile
#6.启动
方式一：
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/bin/startup.sh  #启动tomcat
方式二：
[root@k8s-m-01 bin]# pwd  #启动tomcat
/usr/local/tomcat/bin     
[root@k8s-m-01 bin]# ./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
#8.验证启动端口
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name   
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      116492/java     

2.配置tomcat权限

[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/conf/tomcat-users.xml 
#插入到倒数第二行
    <role rolename="tomcat"/>
    <role rolename="role1"/>
    <role rolename="manager-script"/>
    <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
    <role rolename="manager-status"/>
    <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
    <role rolename="admin-script"/>
    <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,tomcat,admin-gui,admin-script"/>
    
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]#  vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml
#注释掉这段内容
<!--  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" /> -->
 #重启
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]#  /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
[root@k8s-m-01 ~]#  /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.

[root@k8s-m-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52/
[root@k8s-m-01 apache-tomcat-9.0.52]# ll
drwxr-x--- 2 root root  4096 Aug 16 00:34 bin
-rw-r----- 1 root root 18949 Jul 31 12:12 BUILDING.txt
drwx------ 3 root root   254 Aug 16 00:42 conf
-rw-r----- 1 root root  6210 Jul 31 12:12 CONTRIBUTING.md
drwxr-x--- 2 root root  4096 Aug 16 00:34 lib
-rw-r----- 1 root root 57092 Jul 31 12:12 LICENSE
drwxr-x--- 2 root root   197 Aug 16 00:36 logs
-rw-r----- 1 root root  2333 Jul 31 12:12 NOTICE
-rw-r----- 1 root root  3372 Jul 31 12:12 README.md
-rw-r----- 1 root root  6898 Jul 31 12:12 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r----- 1 root root 16507 Jul 31 12:12 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-x--- 2 root root    30 Aug 16 00:34 temp
drwxr-x--- 7 root root    81 Jul 31 12:12 webapps
drwxr-x--- 3 root root    22 Aug 16 00:36 work
[root@k8s-m-01 apache-tomcat-9.0.52]# cd webapps/
[root@k8s-m-01 webapps]# ll
total 4
drwxr-x--- 15 root root 4096 Aug 16 00:34 docs
drwxr-x---  7 root root   99 Aug 16 00:34 examples
drwxr-x---  6 root root   79 Aug 16 00:34 host-manager
drwxr-x---  6 root root  114 Aug 16 00:34 manager
drwxr-x---  3 root root  223 Aug 16 00:34 ROOT

3.配置Jenkins操作tomcat

安装插件

配置构建过程===》添加构建后操作