zookeeper-3.4.8配置kerberos

ZooKeeper跟Hadoop Core、HBase有什么关系呢？ZooKeeper都提供了哪些服务呢？主要有：管理Hadoop集群中的NameNode，HBase中HBaseMaster的选举，Servers之间状态同步等。具体一点，细一点说，单只HBase中ZooKeeper实例负责的工作就有：存储HBase的Schema，实时监控HRegionServer,存储所有Region的寻址入口，当然还有最常见的功能就是保证HBase集群中只有一个Master。

ZooKeeper服务不认Ip，只认主机名，因此需要在/etc/hosts文件里增加一个ZooKeeper服务的IP地址与本机主机名的配置。如：10.5.31.10 amber-mts如果不配置，Zookerper会绑定到locahost的主机名，远程就不能链接。

zookeeper配置kerberos：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/25626

修改zookeeper启动日志的输出位置：

修改bin/zkEnv.sh, 请留意红色加粗处, 这时日志已经可以成功按照你设置的目录进行输出了

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#	 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# This script should be sourced into other zookeeper
# scripts to setup the env variables

# We use ZOOCFGDIR if defined,
# otherwise we use /etc/zookeeper
# or the conf directory that is
# a sibling of this script's directory

ZOOBINDIR="${ZOOBINDIR:-/usr/bin}"
ZOOKEEPER_PREFIX="${ZOOBINDIR}/.."

if [ "x$ZOOCFGDIR" = "x" ]
then
  if [ -e "${ZOOKEEPER_PREFIX}/conf" ]; then
  ZOOCFGDIR="$ZOOBINDIR/../conf"
  else
  ZOOCFGDIR="$ZOOBINDIR/../etc/zookeeper"
  fi
fi

if [ -f "${ZOOCFGDIR}/zookeeper-env.sh" ]; then
  . "${ZOOCFGDIR}/zookeeper-env.sh"
fi

if [ "x$ZOOCFG" = "x" ]
then
  ZOOCFG="zoo.cfg"
fi

ZOOCFG="$ZOOCFGDIR/$ZOOCFG"

if [ -f "$ZOOCFGDIR/java.env" ]
then
  . "$ZOOCFGDIR/java.env"
fi

if [ "x${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" = "x" ]
then
  ZOO_LOG_DIR="/apps/logs/zookeeper"
fi

if [ "x${ZOO_LOG4J_PROP}" = "x" ]
then
  ZOO_LOG4J_PROP="INFO,ROLLINGFILE"
fi

if [ "$JAVA_HOME" != "" ]; then
  JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
else
  JAVA=java
fi

#add the zoocfg dir to classpath
CLASSPATH="$ZOOCFGDIR:$CLASSPATH"

for i in "$ZOOBINDIR"/../src/java/lib/*.jar
do
  CLASSPATH="$i:$CLASSPATH"
done

#make it work in the binary package
#(use array for LIBPATH to account for spaces within wildcard expansion)
if [ -e "${ZOOKEEPER_PREFIX}"/share/zookeeper/zookeeper-*.jar ]; then
  LIBPATH=("${ZOOKEEPER_PREFIX}"/share/zookeeper/*.jar)
else
  #release tarball format
  for i in "$ZOOBINDIR"/../zookeeper-*.jar
  do
  CLASSPATH="$i:$CLASSPATH"
  done
  LIBPATH=("${ZOOBINDIR}"/../lib/*.jar)
fi

for i in "${LIBPATH[@]}"
do
  CLASSPATH="$i:$CLASSPATH"
done

#make it work for developers
for d in "$ZOOBINDIR"/../build/lib/*.jar
do
   CLASSPATH="$d:$CLASSPATH"
done

#make it work for developers
CLASSPATH="$ZOOBINDIR/../build/classes:$CLASSPATH"

case "`uname`" in
  CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
  *) cygwin=false ;;
esac

if $cygwin
then
  CLASSPATH=`cygpath -wp "$CLASSPATH"`
fi

#echo "CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH