JSP之EL表达式获取Struts中值栈数据

获取Struts中值栈数据

在action中的实例变量，没有向EL表达式支持的域添加数据，却能在jsp中用EL表达式取出，是因为在struts2中使用的request被增强了

public class StrutsRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    /**
     * The constructor
     * @param req The request
     */
    public StrutsRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest req) {
        super(req);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the object, looking in the value stack if not found
     *
     * @param s The attribute key
     */
    public Object getAttribute(String s) {
        if (s != null && s.startsWith("javax.servlet")) {
            // don't bother with the standard javax.servlet attributes, we can short-circuit this
            // see WW-953 and the forums post linked in that issue for more info
            return super.getAttribute(s);
        }

        ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
        Object attribute = super.getAttribute(s);
        if (ctx != null) {
            if (attribute == null) {
                boolean alreadyIn = false;
                Boolean b = (Boolean) ctx.get("__requestWrapper.getAttribute");
                if (b != null) {
                    alreadyIn = b.booleanValue();
                }
    
                // note: we don't let # come through or else a request for
                // #attr.foo or #request.foo could cause an endless loop
                if (!alreadyIn && s.indexOf("#") == -1) {
                    try {
                        // If not found, then try the ValueStack
                        ctx.put("__requestWrapper.getAttribute", Boolean.TRUE);
                        ValueStack stack = ctx.getValueStack();
                        if (stack != null) {
                            attribute = stack.findValue(s);
                        }
                    } finally {
                        ctx.put("__requestWrapper.getAttribute", Boolean.FALSE);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return attribute;
    }
}

在增强方法中，我们可以看到，程序会先从request中读取key对应的数据，如果存在数据，直接返回attribute 

    ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
    Object attribute = super.getAttribute(s);

如果没有数据，会从值栈中查询对应key的值，返回attribute 

    ValueStack stack = ctx.getValueStack();
    if (stack != null) {
        attribute = stack.findValue(s);
     }