Struts2+FlashFileUpload文件上传并生成缩略图和添加水印(转)

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-13 14:04:38 发布

roger_lmj

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-13 14:04:38 发布

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分类专栏： Struts1.x/2.x SSH JS/Ajax/Jquery/as 文章标签： struts string exception file random null

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以前用过SWFUpload ，功能确实很强大。javaeye上有人发布了这样一篇文章step-by-step多文件WEB批量上传(swfupload)的完美解决方案有兴趣的朋友可以看一下。Leeo觉得SWFUpload稍微不足的就是界面的定制，总感觉自己定制出来的界面有点难登大雅之堂。下面Leeo为大家介绍一下，如何使用 FlashFileUpload这个Flash组件来实现多文件上传，并且通过java程序自动生成缩略图和添加水印，FlashFileUpload定制出来的界面还是挺漂亮的（PS：这个界面是Leeo从UUShare上弄下来的，^_^），先来Show一张效果图：

从上面的图片从可以看出中间有个水印（PS：本博客的Logo），这并不是用Photoshop之类的软件弄上去的，而是通过下面将要讲到的java程序自动添加的，效果很不错，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……好，正式开始吧…

第一步：当然是获取flashfileupload.swf这个Flash组件啦，大家可以从这里下载，或者其他什么途径得到都行

第二步：编写上传页面的代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>


<%


  String uploadType = (String)request.getParameter("uploadType"
);

  Long filmid = Long.parseLong((String)request.getParameter("filmid"
));

  //out.print(uploadType);


  //out.print(filmid);


%>


<
object
 id
="fileUpload"


    codebase
="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/swflash.cab#version=10,0,22,87"


    height
="310"
 width
="500"
 align
="middle"


    classid
="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"
>


    <
param
 name
="_cx"
 value
="13229"
 />


    <
param
 name
="_cy"
 value
="8202"
 />


    <%


        if
("Video"
.equals(uploadType)){

    %>


    <
param
 name
="flashvars"
 value
="fileTypeDescription=允许视频格式&fileTypes=*.asx;*.asf;*.mpg;*.wmv;*.3gp;*.mp4;*.mov;*.avi;*.flv;*.wmv9;*.rm;*.rmvb&completeFunction=UploadComplete()&fileSizeLimit=3000000&totalUploadSize=10240000&accounttype=0&uploadPage=flashupload!Upload.action;jsessionid=${session.id}?uploadType=<%=uploadType %>-<%=filmid %>"
 />


    <%


        }else
{

    %>


    <
param
 name
="flashvars"
 value
="fileTypeDescription=JPG格式图片&fileTypes=*.jpg;*.jpeg&completeFunction=UploadComplete()&fileSizeLimit=3000000&totalUploadSize=10240000&accounttype=0&uploadPage=flashupload!Upload.action;jsessionid=${session.id}?uploadType=<%=uploadType %>-<%=filmid %>"
 />


    <%


        }

    %>


    <
param
 name
="movie"
 value
="flashfileupload.swf?ver=20090520"
 />


    <
param
 name
="src"
 value
="flashfileupload.swf?ver=20090520"
 />


    <
param
 name
="wmode"
 value
="transparent"
 />


    <
param
 name
="play"
 value
="0"
 />


    <
param
 name
="loop"
 value
="-1"
 />


    <
param
 name
="quality"
 value
="high"
 />


    <
param
 name
="salign"
 value
="lt"
 />


    <
param
 name
="menu"
 value
="-1"
 />


    <
param
 name
="base"
 value
=""
 />


    <
param
 name
="allowscriptaccess"
 value
="sameDomain"
 />


    <
param
 name
="scale"
 value
="noscale"
 />


    <
param
 name
="devicefont"
 value
="0"
 />


    <
param
 name
="embedmovie"
 value
="0"
 />


    <
param
 name
="bgcolor"
 value
=""
 />


    <
param
 name
="swremote"
 value
=""
 />


    <
param
 name
="moviedata"
 value
=""
 />


    <
param
 name
="seamlesstabbing"
 value
="1"
 />


    <
param
 name
="profile"
 value
="0"
 />


    <
param
 name
="profileaddress"
 value
=""
 />


    <
param
 name
="profileport"
 value
="0"
 />


    <
param
 name
="allownetworking"
 value
="all"
 />


    <
param
 name
="allowfullscreen"
 value
="true"
 />


    <%


        if
("Video"
.equals(uploadType)){

    %>


    <
embed
 src
="flashfileupload.swf?ver=20090520"


        flashvars
="fileTypeDescription=允许视频格式&fileTypes=*.asx;*.asf;*.mpg;*.wmv;*.3gp;*.mp4;*.mov;*.avi;*.flv;*.wmv9;*.rm;*.rmvb&completeFunction=UploadComplete()&fileSizeLimit=3000000&totalUploadSize=10240000&accounttype=0&uploadPage=flashupload!Upload.action;jsessionid=${session.id}?uploadType=<%=uploadType %>-<%=filmid %>"


        quality
="high"


        wmode
="transparent"


        width
="500"


        height
="310"


        name
="fileUpload"


        align
="middle"


        allowscriptaccess
="samedomain"


        type
="application/x-shockwave-flash"


        pluginspage
="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"
>


    </
embed
>


    <%


        }else
{

    %>


    <
embed
 src
="flashfileupload.swf?ver=20090520"


        flashvars
="fileTypeDescription=JPG格式图片&fileTypes=*.jpg;*.jpeg&completeFunction=UploadComplete()&fileSizeLimit=3000000&totalUploadSize=10240000&accounttype=0&uploadPage=flashupload!Upload.action;jsessionid=${session.id}?uploadType=<%=uploadType %>-<%=filmid %>"


        quality
="high"


        wmode
="transparent"


        width
="500"


        height
="310"


        name
="fileUpload"


        align
="middle"


        allowscriptaccess
="samedomain"


        type
="application/x-shockwave-flash"


        pluginspage
="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"
>


    </
embed
>


    <%


        }

    %>


</
object
>

<p>.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

说明：其中主要的是flashvars 这个参数的设置（PS：Leeo本人对这里的设置也仅仅是略知一二）

fileTypeDescription：允许上传文件的类型描述

fileTypes：允许上传的文件类型

completeFunction：上传完成后调用的js函数

fileSizeLimit：文件大小限制

totalUploadSize：一次性上传文件总大小限制

accounttype：这个没搞清楚怎么用，如果哪位知道的请告知一声，谢谢…

uploadPage：上传文件的请求路径，跟在它后面的是一些用户附加的数据。其中网上有网友说可以;jsessionid=的形式传递 session，Leeo没有做测试。?uploadType=是程序中需要的一些附加数据，这里本来需要两个变量的，之所以把它写到一个变量里，然后用 “-”隔开两个变量值，就像代码中的<%=uploadType %>-<%=filmid %>，是因为我们知道通常通过url传参是用“&”号隔开的，但这里却不能这么做，因为整个flashvars 就是用“&”来隔开不同参数的，如果附加的数据也用“&”隔开就会被截断，得不到我们想要的数据，所以这里用一种比较马虎的解决方法，利用 “-”号把不同变量值连接起来，然后在服务器端的java代码中用split("-")再把它们分割开来

第三步：配置struts.xml文件，如下：

<
package
 name
="ajaxfileupload"
 namespace
="/"
 extends
="ajaxfileupload-default"
>


	<
action
 name
="flashupload"
 class
="leeo.action.FlashfileuploadAction"
>


		<
result
 name
="success"
 type
="httpheader"
>


			<
param
 name
="status"
>
200</
param
>


		</
result
>


	</
action
>


</
package
>

特别说明：这里还用到了ajax-file-upload-plugin- 0.4.0.jar（PS：Struts2中用ajxa方式上传文件需要的jar包）

第四步：编写action类代码，如下：

/** 文件对象 */


private
 transient
 File[] Filedata;

/** 文件名 */


/** 文件对象 */


private
 transient
 File[] Filedata;

/** 文件名 */


private
 transient
 String[] FiledataFileName;

/** 文件内容类型 */


private
 transient
 String[] FiledataContentType;



/**

 * 区分是上传海报、剧照、片花

 * **/


private
 transient
 String uploadType;



public
 String Upload() throws
 Exception {

	System.out.println("FiledataFileName length:
" + FiledataFileName.length);

	System.out.println("uploadType:
" + uploadType);

	String[] type_filmid = uploadType.split("-
");

	System.out.println("filmid:
" + type_filmid[1]);



	Film f = filmService.findFilmById(new
 Long(type_filmid[1]));

	//原文件存放路径  


	String OriginalImageDirectory = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/UploadFile/
" + type_filmid[0] + "/OriginalImage
") + System.getProperty("file.separator
", "//
");

	for
(int
 i = 0; i < Filedata.length; i ++){

		System.out.println("Filedata[
"+i+"]:
" + Filedata[i]);

		System.out.println("FiledataFileName[
"+i+"]:
" + FiledataFileName[i]);

		System.out.println("FiledataContentType[
"+i+"]:
" + FiledataContentType[i]);



        //在指定目录创建文件


        String newname = FileUpload.getFileName(FiledataFileName[i]);

        File bigFile = new
 File(OriginalImageDirectory, newname);

        //把要上传的文件copy过去 


        FileUpload.copy(Filedata[i], bigFile);



        if
(!"Video
".equals(type_filmid[0])){

        	//缩略图存放路径


			String ThumbnailsDirectory = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/UploadFile/
" + type_filmid[0] + "/Thumbnails
") + System.getProperty("file.separator
", "//
");

			//生成缩略图


			FileUpload.scaleImage(OriginalImageDirectory + newname, ThumbnailsDirectory + newname, 180, 200);

			//设置数据库海报字段路径




			String waterImgFile = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/UploadFile
") + System.getProperty("file.separator
", "//
");

	        // 给大图添加文字水印  


	        //FileUpload.watermark(bigFile);  


	        // 给大图添加图片水印，可以是gif或png格式  


	        FileUpload.imageWaterMark(bigFile, waterImgFile);

			File smallFile = new
 File(ThumbnailsDirectory, newname);

			// 给大图添加文字水印  


	        //FileUpload.watermark(smallFile);  


	        // 给大图添加图片水印，可以是gif或png格式  


	        FileUpload.imageWaterMark(smallFile, waterImgFile);

        }



        /*

         * 操作数据库部分

         * */


        if
("Poster
".equals(type_filmid[0])){

        	f.setFPoster(newname);

        	filmService.modFilm(f);

        }else
 if
("Still
".equals(type_filmid[0])){

        	FilmStill fs = new
 FilmStill();

        	fs.setFsPath(newname);

        	fs.setFilm(f);

        	filmService.addFilmStill(fs);

        }else
 if
("Video
".equals(type_filmid[0])){

        	FilmVideo fv = new
 FilmVideo();

        	fv.setFvPath(newname);

        	fv.setFilm(f);

        	filmService.addFilmVideo(fv);

        }

	}

	return
 SUCCESS;

}



public
 File[] getFiledata() {

	return
 Filedata;

}



public
 void
 setFiledata(File[] filedata) {

	this
.Filedata = filedata;

}



public
 String[] getFiledataFileName() {

	return
 FiledataFileName;

}



public
 void
 setFiledataFileName(String[] filedataFileName) {

	this
.FiledataFileName = filedataFileName;

}



public
 String[] getFiledataContentType() {

	return
 FiledataContentType;

}



public
 void
 setFiledataContentType(String[] filedataContentType) {

	this
.FiledataContentType = filedataContentType;

}



public
 String getUploadType() {

	return
 uploadType;

}



public
 void
 setUploadType(String uploadType) {

	this
.uploadType = uploadType;

}

其中，操作数据库部分的代码跟这个例子无关，可以省去。

第五步：要用到的其他类的代码（PS：这部分代码来自互联网）

1：FileUpload.java用于生成缩略图、添加水印、生成无重复的文件名

import
 java.awt.AlphaComposite;

import
 java.awt.Color;

import
 java.awt.Font;

import
 java.awt.Graphics2D;

import
 java.awt.Image;

import
 java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import
 java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import
 java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import
 java.io.File;

import
 java.io.FileInputStream;

import
 java.io.FileOutputStream;

import
 java.io.IOException;

import
 java.io.InputStream;

import
 java.io.OutputStream;

import
 java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import
 java.util.Date;



import
 javax.imageio.ImageIO;



import
 com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;

import
 com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;



public
 class
 FileUpload {



	private
 static
 final
 int
 BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024;

	private
 static
 final
 String WATER_TEXT = "文字水印
";

	private
 static
 final
 String WATER_IMG_NAME = "logo.png
";



	/*生成无重复文件名*/


    public
 static
 String getFileName(String name){



		SimpleDateFormat df =new
 SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss
");

		Date date = new
 Date();

		String filename=null
;

		if
(!"".equals(name) && name != null
){

			filename=df.format(date) + RandomNum.random2() + name.substring(name.lastIndexOf(".
"), name.length());

		}

		System.out.println("filename is:
"+filename);

		return
 filename;

	}



    /*上传文件*/


	public
 static
 void
 copy(File src, File dst) {

        try
 {

            InputStream in = null
;

            OutputStream out = null
;

            try
 {

                in = new
 BufferedInputStream(new
 FileInputStream(src), BUFFER_SIZE);

                out = new
 BufferedOutputStream(new
 FileOutputStream(dst), BUFFER_SIZE);

                byte
[] buffer = new
 byte
[BUFFER_SIZE];

                while
 (in.read(buffer) > 0) {

                    out.write(buffer);

                }

            } finally
 {

                if
 (null
 != in) {

                    in.close();

                }

                if
 (null
 != out) {

                    out.close();

                }

            }

        } catch
 (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }



	/*生成缩略图*/


	public
 static
 String scaleImage(String fromFileStr, String saveToFileStr, int
 formatWideth, int
 formatHeight) throws
 Exception {

		ScaleImage is = new
 ScaleImage();

		try
 {

			is.saveImageAsJpg(fromFileStr, saveToFileStr, formatWideth, formatHeight);

        }catch
 (Exception e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block


            e.printStackTrace();

            return
 "error
";

        }

        return
 "ok
";

	}



	/**

	     * 添加文字水印

	     *

	     * @return

	     * @throws Exception

	     * @throws Exception

	     */


	    public
 static
 void
 watermark(File img) throws
 Exception {

	        System.out.println("[watermark file name]--
" + img.getPath());

	        try
 {  



	            if
 (!img.exists()) {

	                throw
 new
 IllegalArgumentException("file not found!
");

	            }  



	            System.out.println("[watermark][img]--
" + img);  



	            // 创建一个FileInputStream对象从源图片获取数据流  


	            FileInputStream sFile = new
 FileInputStream(img);  



	            // 创建一个Image对象并以源图片数据流填充  


	            Image src = ImageIO.read(sFile);  



	            // 得到源图宽  


	            int
 width = src.getWidth(null
);

	            // 得到源图长  


	            int
 height = src.getHeight(null
);  



	            // 创建一个BufferedImage来作为图像操作容器  


	            BufferedImage image = new
 BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

	            // 创建一个绘图环境来进行绘制图象  


	            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

	            // 将原图像数据流载入这个BufferedImage  


	            System.out.println("width:
" + width + " height:
" + height);

	            g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null
);

	            // 设定文本字体  


	            g.setFont(new
 Font("宋体
", Font.BOLD, 28));

	            String rand = WATER_TEXT;

	            // 设定文本颜色  


	            g.setColor(Color.blue);

	            // 设置透明度  


	            g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 0.5f));

	            // 向BufferedImage写入文本字符,水印在图片上的坐标  


	            g.drawString(rand, width - (width - 20), height - (height - 60));

	            // 使更改生效  


	            g.dispose();

	            // 创建输出文件流  


	            FileOutputStream outi = new
 FileOutputStream(img);

	            // 创建JPEG编码对象  


	            JPEGImageEncoder encodera = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outi);

	            // 对这个BufferedImage (image)进行JPEG编码  


	            encodera.encode(image);

	            // 关闭输出文件流  


	            outi.close();

	            sFile.close();  



	        } catch
 (IOException e) {

	            e.printStackTrace();

	            throw
 new
 Exception(e);

	        }

	    }  



	    /**

	     * 添加图片水印

	     *

	     */


	    public
 static
 void
 imageWaterMark(File imgFile, String waterFilePath) throws
 Exception {

	        try
 {

	            // 目标文件  


	            Image src = ImageIO.read(imgFile);

	            int
 wideth = src.getWidth(null
);

	            int
 height = src.getHeight(null
);

	            BufferedImage image = new
 BufferedImage(wideth, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

	            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

	            g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, wideth, height, null
);  



	            // 水印文件 路径  


	            String waterImgPath = waterFilePath + WATER_IMG_NAME;

	            System.out.println("waterImgPath--
" + waterImgPath);

	            File waterFile = new
 File(waterImgPath);

	            Image waterImg = ImageIO.read(waterFile);  



	            int
 w_wideth = waterImg.getWidth(null
);

	            int
 w_height = waterImg.getHeight(null
);

	            g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 0.5f));

	            g.drawImage(waterImg, (wideth - w_wideth) / 2, (height - w_height) / 2, w_wideth, w_height, null
);

	            // 水印文件结束  




	            g.dispose();

	            FileOutputStream out = new
 FileOutputStream(imgFile);

	            JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

	            encoder.encode(image);

	            out.close();

	        } catch
 (Exception e) {

	            e.printStackTrace();

	        }

	    }

}

2：RandomNum.java用于生成无重复随机数

import
 java.util.Random;



public
 class
 RandomNum {



	public
 static
 int
[] random1() {

		Random r = new
 Random();

		int
 temp1, temp2;

		int
 send[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 };

		int
 len = send.length;

		int
 returnValue[] = new
 int
[22];

		for
 (int
 i = 0; i < 22; i++) {

			temp1 = Math.abs(r.nextInt()) % len;

			returnValue[i] = send[temp1];

			temp2 = send[temp1];

			send[temp1] = send[len - 1];

			send[len - 1] = temp2;

			len--;

		}

		return
 returnValue;

	}

	public
 static
 int
[] random2() {

		int
 send[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 };

		int
 temp1, temp2, temp3;

		Random r = new
 Random();

		for
 (int
 i = 0; i < send.length; i++){// 随机交换send.length次


			temp1 = Math.abs(r.nextInt()) % (send.length - 1); // 随机产生一个位置


			temp2 = Math.abs(r.nextInt()) % (send.length - 1); // 随机产生另一个位置


			if
 (temp1 != temp2) {

				temp3 = send[temp1];

				send[temp1] = send[temp2];

				send[temp2] = temp3;

			}

		}

		return
 send;

	}

}

本文链接地址: http://imleeo.com/java/struts2-flashfileupload-fileupload-and-generate-thumbnails-and-add-watermarks.html

roger_lmj

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Struts2+FlashFileUpload文件上传并生成缩略图和添加水印(转)

以前用过SWFUpload，功能确实很强大。javaeye上有人发布了这样一篇文章step-by-step多文件WEB批量上传(swfupload)的完美解决方案有兴趣的朋友可以看一下。Leeo觉得SWFUpload稍微不足的就是界面的定制，总感觉自己定制出来的界面有点难登大雅之堂。下面Leeo为大家介绍一下，如何使用FlashFileUpload这个Flash组件来实现多文件
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