struts2上传文件、生成缩略图、添加文字和图片水印

最新推荐文章于 2018-09-22 11:13:56 发布

烟雨青山

最新推荐文章于 2018-09-22 11:13:56 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq1036053871/article/details/17920047

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struts2上传文件、生成缩略图、添加文字和图片水印
1、页面代码
Html代码
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>图片上传</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function upload(){
var ff = document.forms.imageForm;
var img = ff.file.value;
if(img==null || img==""){
alert(" 图片路径不允许为空！");
return;
}
ff.target="_top";
ff.method="post";
ff.submit();
}
</script>

</head>

<body>
<form id="imageForm" action="image.action"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<p>
------------------------------

</p>
上传图片：
<input name="file" type=file value=''>
<br>
<input type="button" value="上传" οnclick="upload()"
style="cursor: pointer">
</form>
<p>
-------------------------------------------------
</p>
<div>
<c:if test="${ipath!=null}">
<img src="${ipath}">
</c:if>
<div>
<div>
<c:if test="${imgPath!=null}">
<img src="${imgPath}">
</c:if>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2、action代码
Java代码
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class ImageAction extends ActionSupport {

/**
* 图片上传、缩放、文字水印、图片水印
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8982586906724587883L;

private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024;

private static final String TEXT_TITLE = "文字水印";

private static final String WATER_IMG_NAME = "rzx.gif";

// 输入参数:上传过来的文件路径
private File file;

/**
* 输入参数:文件名称由struts的拦截器默认赋值,注意setter的写法:file+fileName
*/
private String fileName;

/**
* 输入参数由struts的拦截器默认赋值,注意setter的写法:file+contentType
*/
private String contentType;

// 输出参数
private String imageFileName;

// 输出参数:原图保存路径
private String ipath;

// 输出参数:缩略图保存路径
private String imgPath;

// 输出参数
private String json;

public ImageAction() {

}

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
return uploadImage();
}

/**
* 得到文件名称
*
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
private String getExtention(String fileName) {
int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
return fileName.substring(pos);
}

/**
* 拷贝
*
* @param file
* @param imageFile
* @throws Exception
*/
private void copy(File src, File dist) throws Exception {
log.debug("[src]--" + src);
log.debug("[dist]--" + dist);

try {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src), BUFFER_SIZE);
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dist), BUFFER_SIZE);

byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (in.read(buf) > 0) {
out.write(buf);
}
out.close();
in.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null)
in.close();
if (out != null)
out.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception(e);
}

}

/**
* 图片上传
*
* @return
*/
public String uploadImage() throws Exception {
log.debug("[file]--" + file);
log.debug("[file name]--" + fileName);
imageFileName = new Date().getTime() + getExtention(fileName);

// 得到文件存放路径
log.debug("[imageFileName]--" + imageFileName);
String dir = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/UploadImages");
File dirs = new File(dir);
if (!dirs.exists())
dirs.mkdir();

// 使用原来的文件名保存图片
String path = dir + "/" + fileName;
File imageFile = new File(path);

copy(file, imageFile);

// 缩放
zoom(imageFile);

// 给大图添加文字水印
// watermark(imageFile);
// 给大图添加图片水印，可以是gif或png格式
imageWaterMark(imageFile);

// 创建子目录得到添加水印后的图片的存储路径,子目录只能一级一级的建
String dist = dir + "/water";
File outFile = new File(dist);
if (!outFile.exists())
outFile.mkdir();
File sImgpath = new File(dist + "/" + fileName);

// 给小图添加文字水印
// watermark(sImgpath);
// 给小图添加图片水印，可以是gif或png格式
imageWaterMark(sImgpath);

// 大图路径
ipath = "UploadImages/" + fileName;
// 小图路径
imgPath = "UploadImages/water/" + fileName;

return SUCCESS;
}

/**
* 缩放处理
*
* @return
*/
public void zoom(File imageFile) throws Exception {
log.debug("[zoom][imageFile]--" + imageFile);
try {

// 缩略图存放路径
File todir = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/UploadImages") + "/water");
if (!todir.exists()) {
todir.mkdir();
}

if (!imageFile.isFile())
throw new Exception(imageFile + " is not image file error in CreateThumbnail!");

File sImg = new File(todir, fileName);

BufferedImage Bi = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
// 假设图片宽高最大为130 80,使用默认缩略算法
Image Itemp = Bi.getScaledInstance(130, 80, Bi.SCALE_DEFAULT);

double Ratio = 0.0;
if ((Bi.getHeight() > 130) || (Bi.getWidth() > 80)) {
if (Bi.getHeight() > Bi.getWidth())
Ratio = 80.0 / Bi.getHeight();
else
Ratio = 130.0 / Bi.getWidth();

AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(Ratio, Ratio), null);
Itemp = op.filter(Bi, null);
}

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) Itemp, "jpg", sImg);

} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception(e);
}
}

/**
* 添加文字水印
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
* @throws Exception
*/
public void watermark(File img) throws Exception {
log.debug("[watermark file name]--" + img.getPath());
try {

if (!img.exists()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("file not found!");
}

log.debug("[watermark][img]--" + img);

// 创建一个FileInputStream对象从源图片获取数据流
FileInputStream sFile = new FileInputStream(img);

// 创建一个Image对象并以源图片数据流填充
Image src = ImageIO.read(sFile);

// 得到源图宽
int width = src.getWidth(null);
// 得到源图长
int height = src.getHeight(null);

// 创建一个BufferedImage来作为图像操作容器
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 创建一个绘图环境来进行绘制图象
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
// 将原图像数据流载入这个BufferedImage
log.debug("width:" + width + " height:" + height);
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
// 设定文本字体
g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 28));
String rand = TEXT_TITLE;
// 设定文本颜色
g.setColor(Color.blue);
// 设置透明度
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 0.5f));
// 向BufferedImage写入文本字符,水印在图片上的坐标
g.drawString(rand, width - (width - 20), height - (height - 60));
// 使更改生效
g.dispose();
// 创建输出文件流
FileOutputStream outi = new FileOutputStream(img);
// 创建JPEG编码对象
JPEGImageEncoder encodera = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outi);
// 对这个BufferedImage (image)进行JPEG编码
encodera.encode(image);
// 关闭输出文件流
outi.close();
sFile.close();

} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception(e);
}
}

/**
* 添加图片水印
*
*/
public void imageWaterMark(File imgFile) throws Exception {
try {
// 目标文件
Image src = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
int wideth = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(wideth, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, wideth, height, null);

// 水印文件路径
String waterImgPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/UploadImages")+"/"+WATER_IMG_NAME;
File waterFile = new File(waterImgPath);
Image waterImg = ImageIO.read(waterFile);

int w_wideth = waterImg.getWidth(null);
int w_height = waterImg.getHeight(null);
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 0.5f));
g.drawImage(waterImg, (wideth - w_wideth) / 2, (height - w_height) / 2, w_wideth, w_height, null);
// 水印文件结束

g.dispose();
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFile);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(image);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}

public String getIpath() {
return ipath;
}

public void setFileFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}

public void setImageFileName(String imageFileName) {
this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
}

public String getJson() {
return json;
}

public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.contentType = fileContentType;
}

public String getImgPath() {
return imgPath;
}

}
3、struts.xml配置文件
Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "struts-2.0.dtd" >
<struts>
<include file="struts-default.xml" />

<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.locale" value="zh_CN" />
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="10000000000000" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8" />

<package name="test" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor-stack name="commonsStack">
<interceptor-ref name="exception"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="prepare" />
<interceptor-ref name="params" />
<interceptor-ref name="validation" />
<interceptor-ref name="workflow" />
</interceptor-stack>
<interceptor-stack name="uploadStack">
<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">

<param name="allowedTypes">
image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/jpg
</param>

<param name="maximumSize">50485760</param>

</interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="commonsStack" />
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>


<default-interceptor-ref name="commonsStack" />
</package>

<package name="image" extends="test">
<action name="image" class="imageAction">
<interceptor-ref name="uploadStack"></interceptor-ref>
<result name="input">/image.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/image.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
4、spring的配置比较简单就不贴了，在<beans>里加入一个bean就可以了。

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struts2上传文件、生成缩略图、添加文字和图片水印

struts2上传文件、生成缩略图、添加文字和图片水印1、页面代码Html代码图片上传 function upload(){ var ff = document.forms.imageForm; var img = ff.file.value;
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