SSH整合终结版(三)-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mmm129/article/details/83841264

本文的前面两部分已对Spring和Hibernate两大框架进行了集成，下面继续对Struts进行整合。

第一步，原来我们对spring容器实例化要手工操作，现在我们通过在web.xml中配置监听器来对Spring容器进行实例化。代码如下：

文件名：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<context-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

</web-app>

第二步，在web.xml中配置struts。

<servlet>
     <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
       <param-name>config</param-name>
       <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <init-param>
       <param-name>debug</param-name>
       <param-value>2</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <init-param>
       <param-name>detail</param-name>
       <param-value>2</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>

   
   <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

第三步，在WEB-INF目录下编写struts-config.xml文件。代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<action-mappings>
    <action path="/person/list" type="com.lyk.web.actions.PersonAction" validate="false">
       <forward name="list" path="/WEB-INF/page/personlist.jsp"/>
    </action>
     </action-mappings>

其中已配置了一个action，下面我们对该action进行创建。代码如下：

package com.lyk.web.actions;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import com.lyk.service.PersonService;

public class PersonAction extends Action {
@Resource PersonService personService;

@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping arg0, ActionForm arg1, HttpServletRequest arg2, HttpServletResponse arg3) throws Exception {
  // TODO 自动生成方法存根

/* WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext
                        (this.getServlet().getServletContext());
   PersonService personService = (PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService");*/
   arg2.setAttribute("persons", personService.getPersons());
   return arg0.findForward("list");
}

}

第四步，编写View层JSP页面（ <forward name="list" path="/WEB-INF/page/personlist.jsp"/>），在WEB-INF/page目录下创建personlist.jsp页面。代码如下：

文件名：personlist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>人员列表</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>
<body>
   人员列表：<br>
   <c:forEach items="${persons}" var="person">
id=${person.id},name= ${person.name} <br>
</c:forEach>
     </body>
</html>
第五步，由于在Action的编写中我们采用了Spring的依赖注入功能对personService进行了注入，所以，我们需要在beans.xml文件中加入如下代码：