c++ 关于注释的故事

注释用于向读取代码的人指示某些内容。注释被编译器视为空白，不会改变代码的实际含义。C 语言中有两种注释语法，原始的/* */和稍微新一点的//。一些文档系统如Doxygen使用特殊格式的注释来帮助生成代码的文档。

使用预处理进行注释

还可以使用预处理器指令 # if 0和 # endf“注释掉”大块代码。当代码包含多行注释(否则不会嵌套)时，这非常有用
如下

#if 0 /* Starts the "comment", anything from here on is removed by preprocessor */
/* A large amount of code with multi-line comments */
int foo()
{
/* lots of code */
...
/* ... some comment describing the if statement ... */
if (someTest) {
/* some more comments */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* 0 */

/**/只认第一个*/

/* this comment is on its own line */
if (x && y) { /*this comment is at the end of a line */
if ((complexCondition1) /* this comment is within a line of code */
&& (complexCondition2)) {
/* this comment is within an if, on its own line */
}
}

'//'请注意??\

int main() {
    // Why did I do this ??/
    unsigned char a = 5;              // 00000101
    unsigned char b = 9;              // 00001001
    printf("a & b = %d\n", a & b);    // 00000001
    printf("a | b = %d\n", a | b);    // 00001101
    printf("a ^ b = %d\n", a ^ b);    // 00001100
    printf("~a = %d\n", a = ~a);      // 11111010
    printf("b << 1 = %d\n", b << 1);  // 00010010
    printf("b >> 1 = %d\n", b >> 1);  // 00000100
    int x = 20;
    return 0;
}

这会导致编译错误

<source>: In function 'int main()':
<source>:22:28: error: 'a' was not declared in this scope
   22 |     printf("a & b = %d\n", a & b);    // 00000001
      |                            ^

??/实际上是\的手写表示法，\是行延续符号。这意味着编译器认为下一行是当前行的延续，即注释的延续。