C语言之注释转换

简单操作：将以下注释全部转为c++注释风格
例如：

//1.一般情况  
int num = 0;  
/*int i = 0;*/  

//2.换行问题  
/*int i = 0;*/int j = 0;  
/*int i = 0;*/  
int j = 0;  

//3.匹配问题  
/*int i = 0;/*xxxxx*/  

//4.多行注释问题  
/*  
int i = 0; 
int j = 0;  
int k = 0;  
*/int k = 0;  

//5.连续注释问题  
/**//**/  

//6.连续的**/问题  
/**/  

//7.C++注释问题  
// /*xxxxxxxxx*/  

可用有限状态机解决该问题：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


typedef enum State {
    NOT_COMMENT,    // 不是注释
    MAYBE_IN,       // 可能进注释
    C_COMMENT,      // C 风格
    CPP_COMMENT,    // C++ 风格
    MAYBE_OUT       // 可能出注释(C)
}   State;


int main()
{
    FILE *pIn;
    FILE *pOut;
    int ch, nextCh;
    State state = NOT_COMMENT;
    const char *stateStr[] = {
        "不是注释", "可能进注释", "C 风格",
        "C++ 风格", "可能出注释(C)"
    };

    pIn = fopen("input.c", "r");
    if (pIn == NULL) {
        perror("");
        system("pause");
        return 1;
    }

    pOut = fopen("output.c", "w");
    if (pOut == NULL) {
        perror("");
        system("pause");
        fclose(pIn);
        return 1;
    }

    while (1) {

        ch = fgetc(pIn);
        if (ch == EOF) {
            break;
        }

        switch (state) {
        case NOT_COMMENT:
            if (ch == '/') {
                state = MAYBE_IN;
                fputc(ch, pOut);
            }
            else {
                state = NOT_COMMENT;
                fputc(ch, pOut);
            }
            break;
        case MAYBE_IN:
            if (ch == '/') {
                state = CPP_COMMENT;
                fputc(ch, pOut);
            }
            else if (ch == '*') {
                state = C_COMMENT;
                fputc('/', pOut);
            }
            else {
                state = NOT_COMMENT;
                fputc(ch, pOut);
            }
            break;
        case C_COMMENT:
            if (ch == '*') {
                state = MAYBE_OUT;
            }
            else {
                state = C_COMMENT;
                fputc(ch, pOut);
                if (ch == '\n') {
                    fprintf(pOut, "//");
                }
            }
            break;
        case CPP_COMMENT:
            if (ch == '\n') {
                state = NOT_COMMENT;
                fputc(ch, pOut);
            }
            else {
                state = CPP_COMMENT;
                fputc(ch, pOut);
            }
            break;
        case MAYBE_OUT:
            if (ch == '/') {
                state = NOT_COMMENT;
                nextCh = fgetc(pIn);
                if (nextCh != '\n') {
                    fputc('\n', pOut);
                }
                ungetc(nextCh, pIn);
            }
            else if (ch == '*') {
                state = MAYBE_OUT;
                fputc('*', pOut);
            }
            else {
                state = C_COMMENT;
                fputc('*', pOut);
                fputc(ch, pOut);
            }
            break;
        }

        printf("%c: 当前状态是: %s\n", ch, stateStr[state]);
    }

    fclose(pOut);
    fclose(pIn);

    return 0;
}

转为C++风格注释为：

// 1.一般情况
// int i = 0; 

// 2.换行问题
// int i = 0; 
int j = 0;
// int i = 0; 
int m = 0;

// 3.匹配问题
//int i = 0;/*xxxxx

// 4.多行注释问题
//
//int i=0;
//int j = 0;
//int k = 0;
//
int k = 0;

// 5.连续注释问题
//
//

// 6.连续的**/问题
//*

// 7.C++注释问题
// /*xxxxxxxxxxxx*/