用java语言实现二维码操作

之前大概了解了一下二维码的生成过程，分享给大家：
1.如果实现二维码功能需要导入核心jar包，我导入的是core-3.2.1.jar;
2.首先是创建一张带有参数内容的图片，方法如下：

private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);//容错率：容错率越高,二维码的有效像素点就越多. 
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET); //使用小写的编码，大写会出现]Q2\000026开头内容 
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);  //margin 边框设置
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);//二维码矩阵  
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();  
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();  
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,  
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  //将二维码矩阵放入图片流中生成图片
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000  
                        : 0xFFFFFFFF);  //填充，可设置颜色 颜色的取值为后6位
            
            }  
        }  
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {  
            return image;  
        } 
        // 插入图片  
        QrcodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);  
        return image;  

    } 
    
      /** 
     * 在生成的二维码中插入图片 
     * @param source 
     * @param imgPath 
     * @param needCompress 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
//        File file = new File(imgPath);  
//        if (!file.exists()) {  
//            System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");  
//            return;  
//        }  
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new URL(imgPath));  //后续需要从本地读取再补充
        int width = src.getWidth(null);  
        int height = src.getHeight(null);  
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO  
            if (width > WIDTH) {  
                width = WIDTH;  
            }  
            if (height > HEIGHT) {  
                height = HEIGHT;  
            }  
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);  
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();  
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图  
            g.dispose();  
            src = image;  
        }  
        // 插入LOGO  
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();  
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;  
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;  
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);  
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);  
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));  
        graph.draw(shape);  
        graph.dispose();  
    }  
    

3.调用此方法

/** 
     * 生成带logo二维码，并保存到磁盘 
     * @param content 
     * @param imgPath   logo图片 
     * @param destPath 
     * @param needCompress 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        BufferedImage image = QrcodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);  
        mkdirs(destPath);  
        String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";//生成随机文件名  
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));  
    }  
    public static byte[] encodeAndReQrcode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        BufferedImage image = QrcodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);  
//        mkdirs(destPath);  
//        String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";//生成随机文件名  
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, out);
        byte[] qrcode = out.toByteArray();
//        String qrcodePath = destPath + "/" + file;
        
        return qrcode;
    } 
 public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {  
        File file = new File(destPath);  
        // 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir。(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)  
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {  
            file.mkdirs();  
        }  
    } 

4.如果不要logo只要在调用时将logo的路径传为null就好。