项目结构如下图
一:系统环境
本机:10.4.18.3
服务器: 10.4.18.4,用户名: web02
二:初始化服务器环境
在服务器上的家目录创建目录deploy,deploy/profile
mkdir -p /home/web01/deploy
mkdir -p /home/web02/deploy/profile
安装jdk
export JAVA_HOME=/home/web02/jdk1.7.0_67
三:源代码(这里演示了一个自己写的http web服务器)
com.lala.server.Server.java
package com.lala.server;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
public class Server
{
public void httpserverService() throws IOException
{
String hr = "======================================================================";
System.out.println("");
System.out.println(hr);
int port = 17002;
InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(port);
System.out.println("http server start at " + port + " ...");
HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(addr, 0);
server.createContext("/gson", new GsonHandler());
System.out.println("create path /gson");
server.createContext("/index", new MyHandler());
System.out.println("create path /index");
server.setExecutor(Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
server.start();
System.out.println("start http server success at port [" + port + "]");
System.out.println(hr);
}
}
class MyHandler implements HttpHandler
{
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException
{
Headers responseHeaders = exchange.getResponseHeaders();
OutputStream responseBody = exchange.getResponseBody();
responseHeaders.set("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
String html = "<h1>你好,现在是:" + new Date().toLocaleString() + "</h1>";
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, html.getBytes().length);
responseBody.write(html.getBytes());
responseBody.close();
}
}
class GsonHandler implements HttpHandler
{
public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException
{
Headers responseHeaders = exchange.getResponseHeaders();
OutputStream responseBody = exchange.getResponseBody();
responseHeaders.set("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("id", "10083");
map.put("name", "CMCC");
map.put("nick", "china mobile");
String html = null;
try
{
Gson g = new Gson();
html = g.toJson(map);
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
html = "{code : 500, msg : '"+e.getMessage()+"'}";
}
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, html.getBytes().length);
responseBody.write(html.getBytes());
responseBody.close();
}
}
package com.lala.server;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Start
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
new Server().httpserverService();
}
}
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lala</groupId>
<artifactId>profile</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>profile</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.3-1102-jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<properties>
<env>dev</env>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<!-- 测服 -->
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<env>test</env>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- 生产 -->
<profile>
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<env>production</env>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/${env}</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.*</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/</directory>
<includes>
<include>logback.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<warName>tiles</warName>
<archive>
<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
</archive>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources/${env}/application.properties</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>/home/web02/deploy/profile/current/lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.lala.server.Start</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
<excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
<stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
deploy.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo "============*******************================="
echo "============ java 自动部署脚本 ================="
echo "============*******************================="
read -p "请输入将要部署的ip(例如:10.4.18.4): " ip
read -p "请输入部署的分支名称(例如:master): " branch
read -p "请输入部署的环境(例如:product|test|dev): " env
read -p "请输入程序操作(例如:start|stop|restart|info|status): " handle
read -p "是否需要从远程仓库pull代码(例如:y|n): " pull
ip=${ip:-10.4.18.4}
branch=${branch:-master}
env=${env:-dev}
handle=${handle:-restart}
pull=${pull:-n}
echo $ip $branch $env $handle $pull
user=web02
applicationName=profile
myProject=.
rootDir=/home/${user}/deploy
project=$rootDir/$applicationName
appName=$applicationName-0.0.1.jar
jar_file=$myProject/target/$appName
if [ $pull == 'y' ];then
git checkout $branch
git pull origin $branch
fi
mvn clean package -P${env}
scp -r target/lib $user@$ip:$project/
scp $jar_file deploy/apiService.sh $user@$ip:$project/
ssh $user@$ip sh $project/apiService.sh $handle $project $appName
deploy/apiService.sh
#!/bin/sh
#警告!!!:该脚本stop部分使用系统kill命令来强制终止指定的java程序进程。
#在杀死进程前,未作任何条件检查。在某些情况下,如程序正在进行文件或数据库写操作,
#可能会造成数据丢失或数据不完整。如果必须要考虑到这类情况,则需要改写此脚本,
JAVA_HOME=/home/web02/jdk1.7.0_67
#执行程序启动所使用的系统用户,考虑到安全,不推荐使用root帐号
RUNNING_USER=web02
#Java程序所在的目录(classes的上一级目录)
APP_HOME=$2
#需要启动的Java主程序(main方法类)
APP_MAINCLASS=$3
#java虚拟机启动参数
JAVA_OPTS="-ms512m -mx512m -Xmn256m -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=17003,server=y,suspend=n"
mkdir -p $APP_HOME/release
mkdir -p $APP_HOME/current
releaseFile=$APP_HOME/release/$APP_MAINCLASS-`date "+%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S"`
#备份之前的代码
cp -r $APP_HOME/$APP_MAINCLASS $releaseFile
rm -rf $APP_HOME/current/$APP_MAINCLASS
rm -rf $APP_HOME/current/lib
ln -s $releaseFile $APP_HOME/current/$APP_MAINCLASS
rm -rf $APP_HOME/$APP_MAINCLASS
mv $APP_HOME/lib $APP_HOME/current/
cd $APP_HOME/current
psid=0
checkpid() {
javaps=`$JAVA_HOME/bin/jps -l | grep $APP_MAINCLASS`
if [ -n "$javaps" ]; then
psid=`echo $javaps | awk '{print $1}'`
else
psid=0
fi
}
###################################
#(函数)启动程序
#说明:
#1. 首先调用checkpid函数,刷新$psid全局变量
#2. 如果程序已经启动($psid不等于0),则提示程序已启动
#3. 如果程序没有被启动,则执行启动命令行
#4. 启动命令执行后,再次调用checkpid函数
#5. 如果步骤4的结果能够确认程序的pid,则打印[OK],否则打印[Failed]
#注意:echo -n 表示打印字符后,不换行
###################################
start() {
checkpid
if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
echo "================================"
echo "warn: $APP_MAINCLASS already started! (pid=$psid)"
echo "================================"
else
echo -n "Starting $APP_MAINCLASS ..."
nohup $JAVA_HOME/bin/java $JAVA_OPTS -jar $APP_HOME/current/$APP_MAINCLASS &
checkpid
if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
echo "(pid=$psid) [OK]"
else
echo "[Failed]"
fi
fi
}
###################################
#说明:
#1. 首先调用checkpid函数,刷新$psid全局变量
#2. 如果程序已经启动($psid不等于0),则开始执行停止,否则,提示程序未运行
#3. 使用kill -9 pid命令进行强制杀死进程
#4. 执行kill命令行紧接其后,马上查看上一句命令的返回值: $?
#5. 如果步骤4的结果$?等于0,则打印[OK],否则打印[Failed]
#6. 为了防止java程序被启动多次,这里增加反复检查进程,反复杀死的处理(递归调用stop)。
#注意: 在shell编程中,"$?" 表示上一句命令或者一个函数的返回值
###################################
stop() {
checkpid
if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
echo -n "Stopping $APP_MAINCLASS ...(pid=$psid) "
kill -9 $psid
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "[OK]"
else
echo "[Failed]"
fi
checkpid
if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
stop
fi
else
echo "================================"
echo "warn: $APP_MAINCLASS is not running"
echo "================================"
fi
}
###################################
#说明:
#1. 首先调用checkpid函数,刷新$psid全局变量
#2. 如果程序已经启动($psid不等于0),则提示正在运行并表示出pid
#3. 否则,提示程序未运行
###################################
status() {
checkpid
if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$APP_MAINCLASS is running! (pid=$psid)"
else
echo "$APP_MAINCLASS is not running"
fi
}
###################################
#(函数)打印系统环境参数
###################################
info() {
echo "System Information:"
echo "****************************"
echo `head -n 1 /etc/issue`
echo `uname -a`
echo
echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME"
echo `$JAVA_HOME/bin/java -version`
echo
echo "APP_HOME=$APP_HOME"
echo "APP_MAINCLASS=$APP_MAINCLASS"
echo "****************************"
}
###################################
#读取脚本的第一个参数($1),进行判断
#参数取值范围:{start|stop|restart|status|info}
#如参数不在指定范围之内,则打印帮助信息
###################################
case "$1" in
'start')
start
;;
'stop')
stop
;;
'restart')
stop
start
;;
'status')
status
;;
'info')
info
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|info}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
四:注意事项
1:pom.xml里面的/home/web02/deploy/profile/current/lib/需要和服务器的发布目录保持一致,否则会找不到jar
2:pom.xml里面的profiles配置用法,请参照我的上一篇博客
五:用法
去到项目的根目录执行
sh deploy.sh 按照提示输入即可自动部署(发布,重起)
发布成功之后,在浏览器中输入
http://10.4.18.4:17002/index
http://10.4.18.4:17002/gson
即可看到结果