一:安装zookeeper
系统环境
Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS x64
IP : 192.168.1.102
下载zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz到目录/opt,解压
mkdir /opt/zookeeper-3.4.6/data
vim /opt/zookeeper-3.4.6/conf/zoo.cfg
输入如下内容
tickTime=2000
dataDir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.6/data
clientPort=2181
然后,启动 sh /opt/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/zkServer.sh start
这样,一个简单的单机zookeeper就安装好了
二:编写dubbo代码
这里有三个maven项目
dubbo-service 定义了一个接口,供其他两个项目使用
dubbo-provider提供服务
dubbo-consumer消费服务
dubbo-service代码如下:
package com.lala.service;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public interface UserService {
public Map<String, Object> findById(int id);
public List<Map<String, Object>> queryList();
}
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lala</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dubbo-service</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
完成之后,执行mvn install 安装到本地仓库
dubbo-provider 代码如下:
package com.lala.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService
{
public Map<String, Object> findById(int id)
{
return get(id);
}
public List<Map<String, Object>> queryList()
{
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
list.add(get(i));
}
return list;
}
private Map<String, Object> get(int id)
{
Map<String, Object> res = new HashMap<>();
res.put("id", id);
res.put("name", "项羽");
res.put("type", "西楚霸王");
res.put("date", "公元前232年―公元前202年");
return res;
}
}
package com.lala.dubbo;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class StartServer
{
public static void main( String[] args )throws Exception
{
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[]{"application-provider.xml"});
context.start();
TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1l);
}
}
application-provider.xml 内容为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="my_provider" />
<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.1.102:2181" />
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 具体的实现bean -->
<bean id="userService" class=" com.lala.service.UserServiceImpl" />
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface=" com.lala.service.UserService" ref="userService" />
</beans>
pom.xml 内容为:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lala</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-Provider</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dubbo-provider</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lala</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
然后,执行StartServer.java 启动服务
dubbo-consumer 代码:
application-consumer.xml 内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="my_provider" />
<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.1.102:2181" />
<dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="com.lala.service.UserService" />
</beans>
pom.xml 内容
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lala</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-Consumer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dubbo-consumer</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lala</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
package com.lala.client;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.lala.service.UserService;
public class Client
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[]{"application-consumer.xml"});
UserService us = (UserService)context.getBean("userService");
System.out.println(us.findById(1));
}
}
最后,执行Client.java 输出结果为:
{date=公元前232年―公元前202年, name=项羽, id=1, type=西楚霸王}