手动实现RPC远程调用

java中的RPC核心思想就是：socket编程、传输Object、动态代理

package com.lala.rpc;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class RpcFramework 
{
	/**
	 * 初始化一个服务端socket，一直监听客户端请求，当有请求时，依次读取 方法名称，方法参数类型，方法参数，
	 * 根据这些信息在service上找到相应的method，然后，service方法上执行对应的方法，把方法返回值传输回去
	 * @param service 暴露的服务接口实现类
	 * @param port	  绑定的端口
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void publish(final Object service, final int port)throws Exception
	{
		final ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
		System.out.println("rpc server is start on port : " + port);
		while(true)
		{
			final Socket client = server.accept();
			new Thread(() -> {
				ObjectInputStream input = null;
				ObjectOutputStream output = null;
				try
				{
					input = new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
					output = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
					
					String methodName = input.readUTF();
					Class<?>[] pamTypes = (Class<?>[])input.readObject();
					Object[] args = (Object[])input.readObject();
					
					Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, pamTypes);
					Object obj = method.invoke(service, args);
					
					output.writeObject(obj);
				}
				catch(Throwable e)
				{
					try {
						output.writeObject(e);
					} catch (Exception e1){
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				finally
				{
					closeStream(output);
					closeStream(input);
					closeStream(client);
				}
			}).start();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据host, port初始化一个socket，然后传输 方法名称，方法参数类型，方法参数，最后获取服务器返回的结果，就是方法执行的返回值
	 * @param clazz 调用的接口
	 * @param host	远程服务器
	 * @param port  端口
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T reference(final Class<T> clazz, final String host, final int port)throws Exception
	{
		return (T)Proxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{clazz}, new InvocationHandler()
		{
			public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)throws Throwable 
			{
				final Socket client = new Socket(host, port);

				ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
				
				/**
				 * 往服务端发送方法名称，参数类型，参数
				 */
				output.writeUTF(method.getName());
				output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
				output.writeObject(args);
				
				ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
				
				try
				{
					/**
					 * 获取服务端，方法执行的结果
					 */
					Object res = input.readObject();
					if(res instanceof Throwable)
					{
						throw (Throwable)res;
					}
					return res;
				}catch(Throwable e)
				{
					throw e;
				}
				finally
				{
					closeStream(input);
					closeStream(output);
					closeStream(client);
				}
			}
		} );
	}
	
	private static void closeStream(AutoCloseable stream)
	{
		if(stream != null)
		{
			try
			{
				stream.close();
			}catch(Exception e)
			{
				//ignore
			}
		}
	}
}

此处写一个测试接口：

package com.lala.rpc;

public interface UserService
{
	public String getNameById(String id);
}

接口的实现类：

package com.lala.rpc;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService 
{
	public String getNameById(String id) 
	{
		return "hello " + id;
	}
}

服务端：

package com.lala.rpc;

public class Server 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
		RpcFramework.publish(userService, 9999);
	}
}

调用客户端：

package com.lala.rpc;

public class Client 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		UserService userService = RpcFramework.reference(UserService.class, "127.0.0.1", 9999);
		System.out.println(userService.getNameById("100"));
	}
}