OSGI blueprint Converter的使用

在我上一篇（http://blog.csdn.net/mn960mn/article/details/47316685）文章中讲到 Blueprint Container 规范定义了 4 种环境管理器

Bundle， BundleContext，BlueprintContainer，Converter

使用的时候，可以直接在blueprint.xml中配置和使用

前三个，想必大家都非常清楚了，也会用了，那么第四个org.osgi.service.blueprint.container.Converter是用来干什么的呢？

见名知意，这个是用来做转换的，那么怎么用呢？

下面来举一个例子说明如何使用Converter

首先，加入相关的依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
	<artifactId>org.osgi.core</artifactId>
	<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
	<artifactId>org.osgi.compendium</artifactId>
	<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>

二：示例如下

package com.lala.bean;

public class User 
{
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

package com.lala.bean;

public class Official 
{
	//职位
	private String position;
	private User user;
	
	public void display()
	{
		System.out.println(this);
	}
	
	public String getPosition() {
		return position;
	}
	public void setPosition(String position) {
		this.position = position;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "Official [position=" + position + ", user=" + user + "]";
	}
}

package com.lala.convert;

import org.osgi.service.blueprint.container.Converter;
import org.osgi.service.blueprint.container.ReifiedType;

import com.lala.bean.User;

/**
 *	把字符串转换成User对象的转换器
 */
public class UserConvert implements Converter 
{
	private static Integer id = 1;
	/**
	 * 如果需求是把字符串转换成User对象，则返回true,否则返回false
	 */
	public boolean canConvert(Object sourceObject, ReifiedType targetType)
	{
		if(sourceObject instanceof String)
		{
			return targetType.getRawClass().isAssignableFrom(User.class);
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 把字符串转换成User
	 */
	public Object convert(Object sourceObject, ReifiedType targetType) throws Exception
	{
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(id++);
		user.setName(sourceObject.toString());
		return user;
	}
}

package com.lala.convert;

import org.osgi.service.blueprint.container.Converter;
import org.osgi.service.blueprint.container.ReifiedType;

import com.lala.bean.User;

/**
 * 手动调用转换器转换
 */
public class ConvertDemo 
{
	private Converter converter;
	
	public void display() throws Exception
	{
		System.out.println("-------------手动转换-------------");
		System.out.println(converter.convert("吴佩孚", new ReifiedType(User.class)));
		System.out.println(converter.convert("段祺瑞", new ReifiedType(User.class)));
	}
	
	public void setConverter(Converter converter) 
	{
		this.converter = converter;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="
             http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0/blueprint.xsd">

	<type-converters>
		<!-- 这里需要先注册Convert -->
		<bean class="com.lala.convert.UserConvert"/>
	</type-converters>

	<!-- 传统的做法 -->
	<bean class="com.lala.bean.User" id="lihongzhang">
		<property name="id" value="1001"/>
		<property name="name" value="李鸿章"/>
	</bean>
	<bean class="com.lala.bean.Official" init-method="display">
		<!-- 没有Convert，就只能ref一个对象 -->
		<property name="user" ref="lihongzhang"/>
		<property name="position" value="直隶总督"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 使用Convert的做法 (系统自动转换)-->
	<bean class="com.lala.bean.Official" init-method="display">
		<!-- 有了上面的Convert之后，这里就可以直接配置一个字符串，而不需要ref一个User对象 -->
		<property name="user" value="袁世凯"/>
		<property name="position" value="北洋军阀"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 手动转换 -->
	<bean class="com.lala.convert.ConvertDemo" init-method="display">
		<property name="converter" ref="blueprintConverter" /> 
	</bean>
	
</blueprint>

最后运行，即可看到输出

karaf@root> 

Official [position=直隶总督, user=User [id=1001, name=李鸿章]]
Official [position=北洋军阀, user=User [id=1, name=袁世凯]]
-------------手动转换-------------
User [id=2, name=吴佩孚]
User [id=3, name=段祺瑞]