IO流-复制文件

package io;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author 苗晓强
 * @date 2023/8/4 22:58
 * 读取文件输出到另一个文件
 */
public class FileReaderWriterTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        FileReader fileReader = null;
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        //确保流一定被关闭，采用 try/catch/finally语句块
        try {
            //根据文件路径获取要读取的文件
            File srcfile = new File("src/io/hello.txt");
            //目标文件
            File destFile = new File("info.txt");
            fileReader = new FileReader(srcfile);
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(destFile);
            //Reads characters into an array.
            char[] buffer = new char[1024];
            int len;
            //The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
            while ((len = fileReader.read(buffer)) != -1){
               fileWriter.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                //防止文件未找到(FileNotFoundException)，调用close方法，会出现空指针异常
                if (fileReader != null){
                    fileReader.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (fileWriter != null){
                    fileWriter.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}