使用 CursorLoader 执行查询任务

1、实现接口

public class PhotoThumbnailFragment extends FragmentActivity implements
        LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
...
}

2、初始化

// Identifies a particular Loader being used in this component
private static final int URL_LOADER = 0;
...
/* When the system is ready for the Fragment to appear, this displays
 * the Fragment's View
 */
public View onCreateView(
        LayoutInflater inflater,
        ViewGroup viewGroup,
        Bundle bundle) {
    ...
    /*
     * Initializes the CursorLoader. The URL_LOADER value is eventually passed
     * to onCreateLoader().
     */
    getLoaderManager().initLoader(URL_LOADER, null, this);
    ...
}

3、开始查询

/*
* Callback that's invoked when the system has initialized the Loader and
* is ready to start the query. This usually happens when initLoader() is
* called. The loaderID argument contains the ID value passed to the
* initLoader() call.
*/
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int loaderID, Bundle bundle)
{
    /*
     * Takes action based on the ID of the Loader that's being created
     */
    switch (loaderID) {
        case URL_LOADER:
            // Returns a new CursorLoader
            return new CursorLoader(
                        getActivity(),   // Parent activity context
                        mDataUrl,        // Table to query
                        mProjection,     // Projection to return
                        null,            // No selection clause
                        null,            // No selection arguments
                        null             // Default sort order
        );
        default:
            // An invalid id was passed in
            return null;
    }
}

4、处理查询结果

public String[] mFromColumns = {
    DataProviderContract.IMAGE_PICTURENAME_COLUMN
};
public int[] mToFields = {
    R.id.PictureName
};
// Gets a handle to a List View
ListView mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.dataList);
/*
 * Defines a SimpleCursorAdapter for the ListView
 *
 */
SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter =
    new SimpleCursorAdapter(
            this,                // Current context
            R.layout.list_item,  // Layout for a single row
            null,                // No Cursor yet
            mFromColumns,        // Cursor columns to use
            mToFields,           // Layout fields to use
            0                    // No flags
    );
// Sets the adapter for the view
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
...
/*
 * Defines the callback that CursorLoader calls
 * when it's finished its query
 */
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
    ...
    /*
     * Moves the query results into the adapter, causing the
     * ListView fronting this adapter to re-display
     */
    mAdapter.changeCursor(cursor);
}

5、删除废旧的 Cursor 引用

/*
 * Invoked when the CursorLoader is being reset. For example, this is
 * called if the data in the provider changes and the Cursor becomes stale.
 */
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {

    /*
     * Clears out the adapter's reference to the Cursor.
     * This prevents memory leaks.
     */
    mAdapter.changeCursor(null);
}