Swift - 视频录制教程2（小视频拍摄，将多段视频进行合并）

在前面一篇文章： Swift - 视频录制系列教程1（调用摄像头拍摄录像，并保存到系统相册） 。我介绍了如何通过  AVFoundation.framework  框架提供的  AVCaptureSession  类来实现视频的录制。

当时的程序是点击“开始”按钮就开始视频录制，点击“停止”则将视频保存起来。整个视频是连续地录制，没有时间限制。今天继续在其基础之上做个改进，实现小视频拍摄功能。

1，小视频拍摄要实现的功能

（1）视频可以分段录制。按住“录像”按钮，则开始捕获摄像头进行视频录制，放开按钮则暂停录制。

（2）所有视频片段加起来的时间长度会有限制（本样例限制为15秒）。录制的时候顶部会有实时的进度条。

（3）点击“保存”按钮，或者总时长到达15秒时，则停止继续录像。程序会将各个视频片段进行合并，并保存到系统相册中。

（4）保存成功后，可以回看生成的录像。

2，效果图如下

                     

                     

3，实现原理
（1）每次按下按钮录制的视频片段，同样是使用  AVCaptureMovieFileOutput 输出到  Documents 文件夹下，命名为  output-1.mov、 output-2.mov....

（2）通过  AVMutableComposition 来拼接合成各个视频片段的视频、音频轨道。
（3）使用  AVAssetExportSession 将合并后的视频压缩输出成一个最终的视频文件： mergeVideo-****.mov（本文使用高质量压缩），并保存到系统相册中去。
（4）通过  AVPlayerViewController 进行录像的回看。

4，录制一段由三个片段合成的视频，控制台信息如下：

5，样例代码

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import  UIKit import  AVFoundation import  Photos import  AVKit   class  ViewController :  UIViewController  ,  AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate  {            //视频捕获会话。它是input和output的桥梁。它协调着intput到output的数据传输      let  captureSession =  AVCaptureSession ()      //视频输入设备      let  videoDevice =  AVCaptureDevice .defaultDeviceWithMediaType( AVMediaTypeVideo )      //音频输入设备      let  audioDevice =  AVCaptureDevice .defaultDeviceWithMediaType( AVMediaTypeAudio )      //将捕获到的视频输出到文件      let  fileOutput =  AVCaptureMovieFileOutput ()            //录制、保存按钮      var  recordButton, saveButton :  UIButton !            //保存所有的录像片段数组      var  videoAssets = [ AVAsset ]()      //保存所有的录像片段url数组      var  assetURLs = [ String ]()      //单独录像片段的index索引      var  appendix:  Int32  = 1            //最大允许的录制时间（秒）      let  totalSeconds:  Float64  = 15.00      //每秒帧数      var  framesPerSecond: Int32  = 30      //剩余时间      var  remainingTime :  NSTimeInterval  = 15.0            //表示是否停止录像      var  stopRecording:  Bool  =  false      //剩余时间计时器      var  timer:  NSTimer ?      //进度条计时器      var  progressBarTimer:  NSTimer ?      //进度条计时器时间间隔      var  incInterval:  NSTimeInterval  = 0.05      //进度条      var  progressBar:  UIView  =  UIView ()      //当前进度条终点位置      var  oldX:  CGFloat  = 0            override  func  viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //添加视频、音频输入设备          let  videoInput = try!  AVCaptureDeviceInput (device:  self .videoDevice)          self .captureSession.addInput(videoInput)          let  audioInput = try!  AVCaptureDeviceInput (device:  self .audioDevice)          self .captureSession.addInput(audioInput);                    //添加视频捕获输出          let  maxDuration =  CMTimeMakeWithSeconds (totalSeconds, framesPerSecond)          self .fileOutput.maxRecordedDuration = maxDuration          self .captureSession.addOutput( self .fileOutput)                    //使用AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer可以将摄像头的拍摄的实时画面显示在ViewController上          let  videoLayer =  AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer (session:  self .captureSession)          videoLayer.frame =  self .view.bounds          videoLayer.videoGravity =  AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill          self .view.layer.addSublayer(videoLayer)                    //创建按钮          self .setupButton()          //启动session会话          self .captureSession.startRunning()                    //添加进度条          progressBar.frame =  CGRect (x: 0, y: 0, width:  self .view.bounds.width,                                     height:  self .view.bounds.height * 0.1)          progressBar.backgroundColor =  UIColor (red: 4, green: 3, blue: 3, alpha: 0.5)          self .view.addSubview(progressBar)      }            //创建按钮      func  setupButton(){          //创建录制按钮          self .recordButton =  UIButton (frame:  CGRectMake (0,0,120,50))          self .recordButton.backgroundColor =  UIColor .redColor();          self .recordButton.layer.masksToBounds =  true          self .recordButton.setTitle( "按住录像" , forState: . Normal )          self .recordButton.layer.cornerRadius = 20.0          self .recordButton.layer.position =  CGPoint (x:  self .view.bounds.width/2,                                                     y: self .view.bounds.height-50)          self .recordButton.addTarget( self , action: #selector(onTouchDownRecordButton(_:)),                                      forControlEvents: . TouchDown )          self .recordButton.addTarget( self , action: #selector(onTouchUpRecordButton(_:)),                                      forControlEvents: . TouchUpInside )                    //创建保存按钮          self .saveButton =  UIButton (frame:  CGRectMake (0,0,70,50))          self .saveButton.backgroundColor =  UIColor .grayColor();          self .saveButton.layer.masksToBounds =  true          self .saveButton.setTitle( "保存" , forState: . Normal )          self .saveButton.layer.cornerRadius = 20.0                    self .saveButton.layer.position =  CGPoint (x:  self .view.bounds.width - 60,                                                   y: self .view.bounds.height-50)          self .saveButton.addTarget( self , action: #selector(onClickStopButton(_:)),                                    forControlEvents: . TouchUpInside )                    //添加按钮到视图上          self .view.addSubview( self .recordButton);          self .view.addSubview( self .saveButton);      }            //按下录制按钮，开始录制片段      func   onTouchDownRecordButton(sender:  UIButton ){          if (!stopRecording) {              let  paths =  NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains (. DocumentDirectory ,                                                              . UserDomainMask ,  true )              let  documentsDirectory = paths[0]  as  String              let  outputFilePath =  "\(documentsDirectory)/output-\(appendix).mov"              appendix += 1              let  outputURL =  NSURL (fileURLWithPath: outputFilePath)              let  fileManager =  NSFileManager .defaultManager()              if (fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(outputFilePath)) {                                    do {                      try fileManager.removeItemAtPath(outputFilePath)                  } catch _ {                  }              }              print ( "开始录制：\(outputFilePath) " )              fileOutput.startRecordingToOutputFileURL(outputURL, recordingDelegate:  self )          }      }            //松开录制按钮，停止录制片段      func   onTouchUpRecordButton(sender:  UIButton ){          if (!stopRecording) {              timer?.invalidate()              progressBarTimer?.invalidate()              fileOutput.stopRecording()          }      }            //录像开始的代理方法      func  captureOutput(captureOutput:  AVCaptureFileOutput !,                         didStartRecordingToOutputFileAtURL fileURL:  NSURL !,                          fromConnections connections: [ AnyObject ]!) {          startProgressBarTimer()          startTimer()      }            //录像结束的代理方法      func  captureOutput(captureOutput:  AVCaptureFileOutput !,                         didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL outputFileURL:  NSURL !,                          fromConnections connections: [ AnyObject ]!, error:  NSError !) {          let  asset :  AVURLAsset  =  AVURLAsset ( URL : outputFileURL, options:  nil )          var  duration :  NSTimeInterval  = 0.0          duration =  CMTimeGetSeconds (asset.duration)          print ( "生成视频片段：\(asset)" )          videoAssets.append(asset)          assetURLs.append(outputFileURL.path!)          remainingTime = remainingTime - duration                    //到达允许最大录制时间，自动合并视频          if  remainingTime <= 0 {              mergeVideos()          }      }            //剩余时间计时器      func  startTimer() {          timer =  NSTimer (timeInterval: remainingTime, target:  self ,                          selector: #selector( ViewController .timeout), userInfo:  nil ,                          repeats: true )          NSRunLoop .currentRunLoop().addTimer(timer!, forMode:  NSDefaultRunLoopMode )      }            //录制时间达到最大时间      func  timeout() {          stopRecording =  true          print ( "时间到。" )          fileOutput.stopRecording()          timer?.invalidate()          progressBarTimer?.invalidate()      }            //进度条计时器      func  startProgressBarTimer() {          progressBarTimer =  NSTimer (timeInterval: incInterval, target:  self ,                                     selector: #selector( ViewController .progress),                                     userInfo:  nil , repeats:  true )          NSRunLoop .currentRunLoop().addTimer(progressBarTimer!,                                              forMode:  NSDefaultRunLoopMode )      }            //修改进度条进度      func  progress() {          let  progressProportion:  CGFloat  =  CGFloat (incInterval / totalSeconds)          let  progressInc:  UIView  =  UIView ()          progressInc.backgroundColor =  UIColor (red: 55/255, green: 186/255, blue: 89/255,                                                alpha: 1)          let  newWidth = progressBar.frame.width * progressProportion          progressInc.frame =  CGRect (x: oldX , y: 0, width: newWidth,                                     height: progressBar.frame.height)          oldX = oldX + newWidth          progressBar.addSubview(progressInc)      }            //保存按钮点击      func  onClickStopButton(sender:  UIButton ){          mergeVideos()      }            //合并视频片段      func  mergeVideos() {          let  duration = totalSeconds                    let  composition =  AVMutableComposition ()          //合并视频、音频轨道          let  firstTrack = composition.addMutableTrackWithMediaType(              AVMediaTypeVideo , preferredTrackID:  CMPersistentTrackID ())          let  audioTrack = composition.addMutableTrackWithMediaType(              AVMediaTypeAudio , preferredTrackID:  CMPersistentTrackID ())                    var  insertTime:  CMTime  = kCMTimeZero          for  asset  in  videoAssets {              print ( "合并视频片段：\(asset)" )              do {                  try firstTrack.insertTimeRange(                      CMTimeRangeMake (kCMTimeZero, asset.duration),                      ofTrack: asset.tracksWithMediaType( AVMediaTypeVideo )[0] ,                      atTime: insertTime)              } catch _ {              }              do {                  try audioTrack.insertTimeRange(                      CMTimeRangeMake (kCMTimeZero, asset.duration),                      ofTrack: asset.tracksWithMediaType( AVMediaTypeAudio )[0] ,                      atTime: insertTime)              } catch _ {              }                            insertTime =  CMTimeAdd (insertTime, asset.duration)          }          //旋转视频图像，防止90度颠倒          firstTrack.preferredTransform =  CGAffineTransformMakeRotation ( CGFloat ( M_PI_2 ))                    //获取合并后的视频路径          let  documentsPath =  NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains (. DocumentDirectory ,                                                                  . UserDomainMask , true )[0]          let  destinationPath = documentsPath +  "/mergeVideo-\(arc4random()%1000).mov"          print ( "合并后的视频：\(destinationPath)" )          let  videoPath:  NSURL  =  NSURL (fileURLWithPath: destinationPath  as  String )          let  exporter =  AVAssetExportSession (asset: composition,                                              presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality )!          exporter.outputURL = videoPath          exporter.outputFileType =  AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie          exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse =  true          exporter.timeRange =  CMTimeRangeMake (              kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds ( Float64 (duration), framesPerSecond))          exporter.exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler({              //将合并后的视频保存到相册              self .exportDidFinish(exporter)          })      }            //将合并后的视频保存到相册      func  exportDidFinish(session:  AVAssetExportSession ) {          print ( "视频合并成功！" )          let  outputURL:  NSURL  = session.outputURL!          //将录制好的录像保存到照片库中          PHPhotoLibrary .sharedPhotoLibrary().performChanges({              PHAssetChangeRequest .creationRequestForAssetFromVideoAtFileURL(outputURL)              }, completionHandler: { (isSuccess:  Bool , error:  NSError ?)  in                  dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),{                      //重置参数                      self .reset()                                            //弹出提示框                      let  alertController =  UIAlertController (title:  "视频保存成功" ,                          message:  "是否需要回看录像？" , preferredStyle: . Alert )                      let  okAction =  UIAlertAction (title:  "确定" , style: . Default , handler: {                          action  in                          //录像回看                          self .reviewRecord(outputURL)                      })                      let  cancelAction =  UIAlertAction (title:  "取消" , style: . Cancel ,                          handler:  nil )                      alertController.addAction(okAction)                      alertController.addAction(cancelAction)                      self .presentViewController(alertController, animated:  true ,                          completion:  nil )                  })          })      }            //视频保存成功，重置各个参数，准备新视频录制      func  reset() {          //删除视频片段          for  assetURL  in  assetURLs {              if ( NSFileManager .defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(assetURL)) {                  do {                      try  NSFileManager .defaultManager().removeItemAtPath(assetURL)                  } catch _ {                  }                  print ( "删除视频片段: \(assetURL)" )              }          }                    //进度条还原          let  subviews = progressBar.subviews          for  subview  in  subviews {              subview.removeFromSuperview()          }                    //各个参数还原          videoAssets.removeAll(keepCapacity:  false )          assetURLs.removeAll(keepCapacity:  false )          appendix = 1          oldX = 0          stopRecording =  false          remainingTime = totalSeconds      }            //录像回看      func  reviewRecord(outputURL:  NSURL ) {          //定义一个视频播放器，通过本地文件路径初始化          let  player =  AVPlayer ( URL : outputURL)          let  playerViewController =  AVPlayerViewController ()          playerViewController.player = player          self .presentViewController(playerViewController, animated:  true ) {              playerViewController.player!.play()          }      } }

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