android用socket向服务器发送和接收消息 【转自网易闯京城的博客】

本文是一个demo，模拟一个android客户端可以持续的向socket服务器发送和从socket服务器接收消息。

先上效果图：

手机上的图：

 

 我们可以看到  手机上的消息可以发送到服务器上，服务器上的消息手机上也可以接收并显示出来。关于这个服务器端的下载地址还是要看前面的博客。 java Socket从服务器连续取消息

下面上代码：先是布局文件xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/et"
    android:inputType="textNoSuggestions"
    />
<Button 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/btn"
    android:text="发送"
    android:onClick="onClick"
    />
<TextView 
    android:text="消息接收区域"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="#FF0099"
    />
<EditText
    android:gravity="top|left|center"
    android:id="@+id/tv"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:singleLine="false"
    android:background="#F8E0D6" />
</LinearLayout>

TestActivity.java

package com.test.com;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText editText;
	private EditText textView;
	Socket socketa = null;
	Socket socket = null;
	final String IP_ADDR = "192.168.3.65";// 服务器地址
	final int PORT = 8080;// 服务器端口号

	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			if (msg.what == 1) {
				Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this, "发送成功", 1).show();
				editText.setText("");
			}
			if (msg.what == 2) {
				Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this, "发送失败，请检查网络！", 1).show();
				init();
			}
			if(msg.what == 3){
				String text = textView.getText().toString();
				textView.setText(text + "\n" + msg.obj.toString());
			}
		}
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.mainlayout);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
		textView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tv);
		init();
	}
	public void init() {
		ThreadPoolUtil.getInstance().execute(new Runnable() {//使用线程池
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					socket = new Socket(IP_ADDR, PORT);
					receievmessage();
				} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn:
			ThreadPoolUtil.getInstance().execute(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					sendmessage();
				}
			});
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	// 发送消息给服务器
	public void sendmessage() {
		try {
			// 向服务器端发送数据
			DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
					socket.getOutputStream());
			String str = editText.getText().toString().trim();
			out.write(str.getBytes("GBK"));
			Message m = new Message();
			m.what = 1;
			handler.sendMessage(m);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			Message m = new Message();
			m.what = 2;
			handler.sendMessage(m);
		}
	}
	//接受服务器消息
	public void receievmessage(){
		try{
			while(true){
				 DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());    
				 byte[] buffer;
				 buffer = new byte[input.available()];
				 if(buffer.length != 0){
				 // 读取缓冲区
				 input.read(buffer);
				 String msg = new String(buffer, "GBK");//注意转码，不然中文会乱码。
			 	 Message m = new Message();
				 m.what = 3;
				 m.obj = msg;
				 handler.sendMessage(m);
				 }
			}
			
		}catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
			Message m = new Message();
			m.what = 2;
			handler.sendMessage(m);
		}
	}
}

ThreadPoolUtil.java    这是自己写的一个线程池  非常好用

package com.test.com;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ThreadPoolUtil {
	private static ExecutorService instance = null;

	private ThreadPoolUtil() {
	}

	public static ExecutorService getInstance() {
		if (instance == null)
			instance = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		return instance;
	}
}

  
  


  
  

最后记得加上internet访问权限 ，就可以跑起来了。