Android入门之GridView(九宫图)

本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/

       GridView跟ListView都是比较常用的多控件布局，而GridView更是实现九宫图的首选!本文就是介绍如何使用GridView实现九宫图。GridView的用法很多，网上介绍最多的方法就是自己实现一个ImageAdapter继承BaseAdapter，再供GridView使用，类似这种的方法本文不再重复，本文介绍的GridView用法跟前文ListView的极其类似。。。。也算是我偷懒一下，嘻嘻嘻嘻。。。。

       先来贴出本文代码运行的结果：

 

 

本文需要添加/修改3个文件：main.xml、night_item.xml、JAVA源代码。

main.xml源代码如下，本身是个GirdView，用于装载Item：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
    android:id="@+id/gridview" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:numColumns="auto_fit" 
    android:verticalSpacing="10dp" 
    android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" 
    android:columnWidth="90dp" 
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth" 
    android:gravity="center" 
/> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/gridview"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:numColumns="auto_fit"
    android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
    android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
    android:columnWidth="90dp"
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
    android:gravity="center"
/>

介绍一下里面的某些属性：

android:numColumns="auto_fit" ，GridView的列数设置为自动

android:columnWidth="90dp"，每列的宽度，也就是Item的宽度
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"，缩放与列宽大小同步
android:verticalSpacing="10dp"，两行之间的边距，如：行一(NO.0~NO.2)与行二(NO.3~NO.5)间距为10dp
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"，两列之间的边距。

 

接下来介绍 night_item.xml，这个XML跟前面ListView的ImageItem.xml很类似：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout   
         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
         android:paddingBottom="4dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent"> 
         <ImageView   
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
               android:id="@+id/ItemImage"   
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
               android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">   
         </ImageView> 
         <TextView   
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
               android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage"   
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
               android:text="TextView01"   
               android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"   
               android:id="@+id/ItemText"> 
         </TextView> 
</RelativeLayout> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:paddingBottom="4dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
         <ImageView
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:id="@+id/ItemImage"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
         </ImageView>
         <TextView
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:text="TextView01"
               android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
               android:id="@+id/ItemText">
         </TextView>
</RelativeLayout>
 

 

最后就是JAVA的源代码了，也跟前面的ListView的JAVA源代码很类似，不过多了“选中”的事件处理：

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  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
      setContentView(R.layout.main);  
      GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);  
        
      //生成动态数组，并且转入数据  
      ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> lstImageItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();  
      for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  
      {  
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
        map.put("ItemImage", R.drawable.icon);//添加图像资源的ID  
    map.put("ItemText", "NO."+String.valueOf(i));//按序号做ItemText  
        lstImageItem.add(map);  
      }  
      //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素，两者一一对应  
      SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter(this, //没什么解释  
                                               lstImageItem,//数据来源   
                                               R.layout.night_item,//night_item的XML实现  
                                                  
                                                //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项          
                                                new String[] {"ItemImage","ItemText"},   
                                                  
                                               //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView ID  
                                                new int[] {R.id.ItemImage,R.id.ItemText});  
      //添加并且显示  
      gridview.setAdapter(saImageItems);  
      //添加消息处理  
      gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener());  
  }  
    
  //当AdapterView被单击(触摸屏或者键盘)，则返回的Item单击事件  
  class  ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener  
  {  
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0,//The AdapterView where the click happened   
                                  View arg1,//The view within the AdapterView that was clicked  
                                  int arg2,//The position of the view in the adapter  
                                  long arg3//The row id of the item that was clicked  
                                  ) {  
    //在本例中arg2=arg3  
    HashMap<String, Object> item=(HashMap<String, Object>) arg0.getItemAtPosition(arg2);  
    //显示所选Item的ItemText  
    setTitle((String)item.get("ItemText"));  
}  
      
  }