Flutter实现Timeline（时间轴）

首先看看时间轴效果图

实现的难点就是左边的时间线，右边的事件说白了就是一个ListView，仔细观察一下会发现圆圈在ListView的一个item上，想明白这些我们就可以把圆圈和右边的事件作为一个listitem实现，左边的竖线可以有两种实现方法

1）listItem是一个Row，Row里含有一条竖线
2）Stack实现，Stack有两个child widget，一个是竖线，一个是ListView

本文简单用第二种来实现它，废话少说先上代码

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Card(
      elevation: 0,
      margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 50),
      child: Stack(
        fit: StackFit.loose,
        children: <Widget>[
          // 左边的竖线
          Positioned(
            left: 21,
            top: 15,
            bottom: 15,
            child: VerticalDivider(
              width: 1,
            ),
          ),
          // 右边的事件列表
          ListView.separated(
            padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
            itemCount: events.length,
            physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
            shrinkWrap: true,
            itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
              return FlowEventRow(events[index]);
            },
            separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
              return Divider(
                height: 1,
                indent: 45,
              );
            },
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

代码很简单我就不作过多解释，主要来解释下事件行FlowEventRow怎么实现左边的圆圈
直接看代码

class FlowEvent {
  const FlowEvent({
    this.advise,
    @required this.date,
    @required this.author,
    this.isCompleted = true,
  });

  final String advise;
  final DateTime date;
  final bool isCompleted;
  final String author;

  bool get hasAdvise =>
      isCompleted && advise != null ? advise?.isNotEmpty : false;
}

@immutable
class FlowEventRow extends StatelessWidget {
  const FlowEventRow(this.event);

  final FlowEvent event;

  double get circleRadius => event.isCompleted ? 8 : 6;
  Color get circleColor =>
      event.isCompleted ? const Color(0xFF40BE7F) : const Color(0xFFD5D5D5);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final Color dimColor = const Color(0xFFC5C5C5);
    final Color highlightColor = const Color(0xFF40BE7F);

    return Padding(
      padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10),
      child: Row(
        children: <Widget>[
          Padding(
            padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 22.0 - circleRadius),
            child: Container(
              width: circleRadius * 2,
              height: circleRadius * 2,
              decoration: BoxDecoration(
                shape: BoxShape.circle,
                color: circleColor,
              ),
            ),
          ),
          Expanded(
            child: Padding(
              padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 0, right: 15),
              child: Column(
                mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
                crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Row(
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Expanded(
                        child: Text(
                          '制单',
                          style: TextStyle(
                            fontSize: 13,
                            color:
                                event.isCompleted ? highlightColor : dimColor,
                          ),
                        ),
                      ),
                      Text(
                        DateUtils.formatDay(event.date, withHms: true),
                        style: Theme.of(context)
                            .textTheme
                            .caption
                            .copyWith(color: dimColor),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                  ...event.hasAdvise
                      ? [
                          SizedBox(
                            height: 4,
                          ),
                          Text(
                            event.advise ?? '',
                            style: Theme.of(context)
                                .textTheme
                                .body1
                                .copyWith(fontSize: 12),
                          )
                        ]
                      : [],
                ],
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

build方法有点长，但实现圆圈的代码很少

Padding(
            padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 22.0 - circleRadius),
            child: Container(
              width: circleRadius * 2,
              height: circleRadius * 2,
              decoration: BoxDecoration(
                shape: BoxShape.circle,
                color: circleColor,
              ),
            ),
          ),

坐标的计算就是通过左边竖线的x坐标 - 圈圈的半径获得，至此我们就实现了简单的timeline