在前两篇博客中曾经提到过 Moblin Anjuta Plugin 。假如有读者亲自动手搭建过 Moblin V2 的开发环境,或者在 Moblin.org 网站阅读过相关的内容,可能会发现在 Moblin Anjuta Plugin 的设置界面中, Target 选项除了外部设备,也就是上网本之外,还有一个 QEMU 模拟器的选项,这是不是意味着可以使用 QEMU 和 Moblin 镜像来替代上网本作为目标环境呢?由于 Moblin.org 上并没有介绍相关内容,因此决定自行摸索一下。
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首先,使用 Moblin Image Creator2 创建一个 Moblin V2 的 KVM 镜像文件。在终端上运行以下命令:
sudo moblin-image-creator --config=2.1-final.ks --format=raw --cache=mycache
命令执行完毕后会在当前目录下生成一个名为 moblin-2.1-final-XX 的目录,目录中有一个名为 moblin-2.1-final-XX-sda.raw 的文件,就是我们想要的镜像文件。
再创建一个 Moblin V2 的 LiveCD 镜像,我们要从中把 Kernel 拷贝出来:
sudo moblin-image-creator --config=2.1-final.ks --format=livecd --cache=mycache
命令执行完毕后会在当前目录下生成一个名为 moblin-2.1-final-XX.iso 的文件,然后在当前目录下建立一个目录,比如 chroot-fs-2 ,通过 moblin-chroot 命令,将这个文件 mount 到目录上:
sudo moblin-chroot -s chroot-fs-2 --unpack-only moblin-2.1-final-XX.iso
最后,只要从 chroot-fs-2/boot/ 下把 vmlinuz-XX 拷贝出来即可。
第二步,配置 Moblin Anjuta Plugin 。关于如何安装、启用该插件以及工具链设置,可以参考我的上两篇博客中的相关内容。打开 Anjuta 后,通过菜单 ”Edit”->”Preferences” ,打开设置对话框,点击左侧的 Moblin SDK ,打开插件配置界面。在 Target Options 中,我们选择 “ Use QEMU Device Emulator ”, Kernel 和 Root filesystem 这两个选项也被激活。 Kernel 设成刚才拷贝出来的 vmlinuz-XX , Root filesystem 设成刚才生成的 KVM 镜像文件即可。
第三步,启动 KVM 。通过菜单 ”Tools”->”Start QEMU” ,启动虚拟机。
问题来了。 Anjuta 报了一条出错信息:找不到一个叫 ”poky-qemu” 的命令。所谓“外事不决问 google ”,上 google 一查这个命令,发现了 poky platform builder ,它提供了一套完整的 Linux 下的开发环境, Moblin SDK 也是基于它打造的。于是我下载了 poky 的 SDK ,从中复制出 poky-qemu 相关的一堆文件,放到了 <moblin sdk root>/moblin-cross-toolchain/bin/ 下,再次从 Anjuta 中启动 KVM 。
旧的错误不见了,新的错误又来了。这次报告不支持 ”netboo” 的机器类型。因此我们需要修改 poky-qemu-internal ,加入相应的机器类型。改完之后再次运行,虚拟机成功的运行起来了。但是遇到了一个新的问题:过了 grub 之后,整个虚拟机窗口一片白色,什么内容都没有……关掉 Anjuta ,从 terminal 里手动启动 KVM :
sudo kvm -m 512 -boot c -hda moblin-2.1-final-XX-sda.raw -vga std
但是结果还是与之前一样……该问题正在解决中。我用的OS 是Ubuntu9.04 ,如果有朋友通过KVM 成功启动,欢迎告知。
附上修改过的
poky-qemu-internal
, 直接复制以下内容并覆盖poky-qemu-internal原有内容即可。
#!/bin/bash
# Handle running Poky images under qemu
#
# Copyright (C) 2006-2008 OpenedHand Ltd.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
# Call setting:
# QEMU_MEMORY (optional) - set the amount of memory in the emualted system.
# SERIAL_LOGFILE (optional) - log the serial port output to a file
# CROSSPATH - the path to any cross toolchain to use with distcc
#
# Image options:
# MACHINE - the machine to run
# TYPE - the image type to run
# ZIMAGE - the kernel image file to use
# HDIMAGE - the disk image file to use
#
QEMUIFUP=`which poky-qemu-ifup`
QEMUIFDOWN=`which poky-qemu-ifdown`
KERNEL_NETWORK_CMD="ip=192.168.7.2::192.168.7.1:255.255.255.0"
#QEMU_NETWORK_CMD="-net nic,vlan=0 -net tap,vlan=0,ifname=tap0,script=$QEMUIFUP,downscript=$QEMUIFDOWN"
#QEMU_NETWORK_CMD="-net nic"
KERNCMDLINE="mem=$QEMU_MEMORY"
if [ -z "$QEMU_MEMORY" ]; then
QEMU_MEMORY="64M"
fi
SERIALOPTS=""
if [ "x$SERIAL_LOGFILE" != "x" ]; then
SERIALOPTS="-serial file:$SERIAL_LOGFILE"
fi
case "$MACHINE" in
"qemuarm") ;;
"qemux86") ;;
"akita") ;;
"spitz") ;;
"netboo") ;;
*)
echo "Error: Unsupported machine type $MACHINE"
return
;;
esac
if [ "$TYPE" != "nfs" -a ! -f "$HDIMAGE" ]; then
echo "Error: Image file $HDIMAGE doesn't exist"
return
fi
if [ ! -f "$ZIMAGE" ]; then
echo "Error: Kernel image file $ZIMAGE doesn't exist"
return
fi
if [ "$MACHINE" = "qemuarm" ]; then
QEMU=qemu-system-arm
if [ "$TYPE" = "ext2" ]; then
KERNCMDLINE="root=/dev/sda console=ttyAMA0 console=tty0 mem=$QEMU_MEMORY"
QEMUOPTIONS="$QEMU_NETWORK_CMD -M versatilepb -hda $HDIMAGE -usb -usbdevice wacom-tablet -no-reboot"
fi
if [ "$TYPE" = "nfs" ]; then
if [ "x$HDIMAGE" = "x" ]; then
HDIMAGE=/srv/nfs/qemuarm
fi
if [ ! -d "$HDIMAGE" ]; then
echo "Error: NFS mount point $HDIMAGE doesn't exist"
return
fi
KERNCMDLINE="root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.7.1:$HDIMAGE rw $KERNEL_NETWORK_CMD mem=$QEMU_MEMORY"
QEMUOPTIONS="$QEMU_NETWORK_CMD -M versatilepb -no-reboot"
fi
fi
if [ "$MACHINE" = "qemux86" ]; then
QEMU=qemu
if [ "$TYPE" = "ext2" ]; then
KERNCMDLINE="root=/dev/hda mem=$QEMU_MEMORY $KERNEL_NETWORK_CMD"
QEMUOPTIONS="-std-vga $QEMU_NETWORK_CMD -hda $HDIMAGE -usb -usbdevice wacom-tablet"
fi
if [ "$TYPE" = "nfs" ]; then
if [ "x$HDIMAGE" = "x" ]; then
HDIMAGE=/srv/nfs/qemux86
fi
if [ ! -d "$HDIMAGE" ]; then
echo "Error: NFS mount point $HDIMAGE doesn't exist."
return
fi
KERNCMDLINE="root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.7.1:$HDIMAGE rw $KERNEL_NETWORK_CMD mem=$QEMU_MEMORY"
QEMUOPTIONS="-std-vga $QEMU_NETWORK_CMD"
fi
fi
if [ "$MACHINE" = "spitz" ]; then
QEMU=qemu-system-arm
if [ "$TYPE" = "ext3" ]; then
echo $HDIMAGE
HDIMAGE=`readlink -f $HDIMAGE`
echo $HDIMAGE
if [ ! -e "$HDIMAGE.qemudisk" ]; then
echo "Adding a partition table to the ext3 image for use by QEMU, please wait..."
poky-addptable2image $HDIMAGE $HDIMAGE.qemudisk
fi
QEMUOPTIONS="$QEMU_NETWORK_CMD -M spitz -hda $HDIMAGE.qemudisk -portrait"
fi
fi
if [ "$MACHINE" = "akita" ]; then
QEMU=qemu-system-arm
if [ "$TYPE" = "jffs2" ]; then
HDIMAGE=`readlink -f $HDIMAGE`
if [ ! -e "$HDIMAGE.qemuflash" ]; then
echo "Converting raw image into flash image format for use by QEMU, please wait..."
raw2flash.akita < $HDIMAGE > $HDIMAGE.qemuflash
fi
QEMUOPTIONS="$QEMU_NETWORK_CMD -M akita -mtdblock $HDIMAGE.qemuflash -portrait"
fi
fi
if [ "$MACHINE" = "netboo" ]; then
QEMU=kvm
QEMUOPTIONS="-m 512 -boot c -hda $HDIMAGE -vga std $QEMU_NETWORK_CMD"
fi
if [ "x$QEMUOPTIONS" = "x" ]; then
echo "Error: Unable to support this combination of options"
return
fi
SDKDIR="/usr/local/poky/eabi-glibc"
if [ "$MACHINE" = "qemuarm" -o "$MACHINE" = "spitz" -o "$MACHINE" = "borzoi" -o "$MACHINE" = "akita" ]; then
SDKPATH="$SDKDIR/arm/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/bin:$SDKDIR/arm/bin"
fi
if [ "$MACHINE" = "qemux86" ]; then
SDKPATH="$SDKDIR/i586/i586-poky-linux/bin:$SDKDIR/i586/bin"
fi
PATH=$CROSSPATH:$SDKPATH:$PATH
QEMUBIN=`which $QEMU`
if [ ! -x "$QEMUBIN" ]; then
echo "Error: No QEMU binary '$QEMU' could be found."
return
fi
function _quit() {
if [ -n "$PIDFILE" ]; then
#echo kill `cat $PIDFILE`
kill `cat $PIDFILE`
fi
return
}
DISTCCD=`which distccd`
PIDFILE=""
trap _quit INT TERM QUIT
if [ -x "$DISTCCD" ]; then
echo "Starting distccd..."
PIDFILE=`mktemp`
$DISTCCD --allow 192.168.7.2 --daemon --pid-file $PIDFILE &
else
echo "Warning: distccd not present, no distcc support loaded."
fi
echo "Running $QEMU using sudo..."
#echo $QEMUBIN -kernel $ZIMAGE $QEMUOPTIONS $SERIALOPTS --append "$KERNCMDLINE"
#sudo $QEMUBIN -kernel $ZIMAGE $QEMUOPTIONS $SERIALOPTS --append "$KERNCMDLINE" || /bin/true
sudo $QEMUBIN $QEMUOPTIONS || /bin/true
trap - INT TERM QUIT
return
原文链接:http://software.intel.com/zh-cn/blogs/2009/12/10/moblin-sdkanjutamoblin-v2-3/