虚拟化 之 安装 XEN

[root@stu121 ~]# yum install xen
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xen.i386 0:3.0.3-120.el5_6.2 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: xen-libs = 3.0.3-120.el5_6.2 for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: xen-hypervisor-abi = 3.1 for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: libxenctrl.so.3.0 for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: libfsimage.so.1.0 for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: libxenguest.so.3.0 for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: libxenstore.so.3.0 for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: python-virtinst for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: bridge-utils for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: libblktap.so.3.0 for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: libfsimage.so.1.0(libfsimage.so.1.0) for package: xen
--> Processing Dependency: xz-libs for package: xen
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bridge-utils.i386 0:1.1-2 set to be updated
---> Package kernel-xen.i686 0:2.6.18-238.12.1.el5 set to be installed
---> Package python-virtinst.noarch 0:0.400.3-11.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt-python >= 0.2.1 for package: python-virtinst
---> Package xen-libs.i386 0:3.0.3-120.el5_6.2 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libext4fs.so.2 for package: xen-libs
---> Package xz-libs.i386 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package e4fsprogs-libs.i386 0:1.41.12-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libvirt-python.i386 0:0.8.2-15.el5_6.4 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt = 0.8.2-15.el5_6.4 for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.6.4) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.7.2) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.6.1) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.8.1) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.2.3) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.1.1) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.1.0) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.1.9) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.2.1) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.4.5) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.7.3) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.2.0) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0 for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.1.5) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.4.1) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.7.0) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.3.3) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.6.3) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.6.0) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.8.2) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.5.0) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.7.7) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.1.4) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.7.5) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.3.0) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.3.2) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.8.0) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.7.1) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.0.3) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.4.0) for package: libvirt-python
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt.so.0(LIBVIRT_0.0.5) for package: libvirt-python
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libvirt.i386 0:0.8.2-15.el5_6.4 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================
 Package                           Arch                     Version                                            Repository                 Size
===============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 xen                               i386                     3.0.3-120.el5_6.2                                  updates                   1.9 M
Installing for dependencies:
 bridge-utils                      i386                     1.1-2                                              base                       27 k
 e4fsprogs-libs                    i386                     1.41.12-2.el5                                      base                      108 k
 kernel-xen                        i686                     2.6.18-238.12.1.el5                                updates                    18 M
 libvirt                           i386                     0.8.2-15.el5_6.4                                   updates                   3.0 M
 libvirt-python                    i386                     0.8.2-15.el5_6.4                                   updates                   234 k
 python-virtinst                   noarch                   0.400.3-11.el5                                     base                      380 k
 xen-libs                          i386                     3.0.3-120.el5_6.2                                  updates                   167 k
 xz-libs                           i386                     4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el5                   base                      100 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================
Install       9 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 24 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): bridge-utils-1.1-2.i386.rpm                                                                                      |  27 kB     00:00     
(2/9): xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el5.i386.rpm                                                                | 100 kB     00:00     
(3/9): e4fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-2.el5.i386.rpm                                                                            | 108 kB     00:00     
(4/9): xen-libs-3.0.3-120.el5_6.2.i386.rpm                                                                              | 167 kB     00:02     
(5/9): libvirt-python-0.8.2-15.el5_6.4.i386.rpm                                                                         | 234 kB     00:03     
(6/9): python-virtinst-0.400.3-11.el5.noarch.rpm                                                                        | 380 kB     00:05     
(7/9): xen-3.0.3-120.el5_6.2.i386.rpm                                                                                   | 1.9 MB     00:24     
(8/9): libvirt-0.8.2-15.el5_6.4.i386.rpm                                                                                | 3.0 MB     00:54     
(9/9): kernel-xen-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5.i686.rpm                                                                          |  18 MB     05:30     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                           58 kB/s |  24 MB     07:05     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : kernel-xen                                                                                                              1/9
Modulefile is /etc/modprobe.conf
  Installing     : xz-libs                                                                                                                 2/9
  Installing     : bridge-utils                                                                                                            3/9
  Installing     : e4fsprogs-libs                                                                                                          4/9
  Installing     : xen-libs                                                                                                                5/9
  Installing     : libvirt                                                                                                                 6/9
  Installing     : libvirt-python                                                                                                          7/9
  Installing     : python-virtinst                                                                                                         8/9
  Installing     : xen                                                                                                                     9/9

Installed:
  xen.i386 0:3.0.3-120.el5_6.2                                                                                                                 

Dependency Installed:
  bridge-utils.i386 0:1.1-2               e4fsprogs-libs.i386 0:1.41.12-2.el5                   kernel-xen.i686 0:2.6.18-238.12.1.el5        
  libvirt.i386 0:0.8.2-15.el5_6.4         libvirt-python.i386 0:0.8.2-15.el5_6.4                python-virtinst.noarch 0:0.400.3-11.el5      
  xen-libs.i386 0:3.0.3-120.el5_6.2       xz-libs.i386 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el5      

Complete!

然后

[root@stu121 ~]# vi /boot/grub/grub.conf

修改为 default=0

2 重新登录

reboot

由于更改了grub.conf，默认启动是xen内核了。启动后，实际上我们用的系统是xen基础上的一个系统。

3检查 xen的状态

[root@stu121 ~]# service xend status
xend is running

4 在xen上安装信的虚拟机

to be added

4.1 使用 图形界面安装 virt-manager

[root@stu121 ~]# yum install virt-manager
然后

[root@stu121 ~]# virt-manager