Activity启动流程

从今天开始，正式开始framework学习，深入理解和记录学习framework的相关笔记。好了废话不多说，android开发中常用的api有很多，今天我们从一个startActivity说起，记录activity的启动流程，能力有限，若有不对的地方，敬请大伙指教，提前谢过。

ActivityManagerService和ActivityStack位于同一个进程中，而ApplicationThread和ActivityThread位于另一个进程中。其中，ActivityManagerService是负责管理Activity的生命周期的，ActivityManagerService还借助ActivityStack是来把所有的Activity按照后进先出的顺序放在一个堆栈中；对于每一个应用程序来说，都有一个ActivityThread来表示应用程序的主进程，而每一个ActivityThread都包含有一个ApplicationThread实例，它是一个Binder对象，负责和其它进程进行通信。

我们每次通过Context来启动activity的时候，实际上是通过其实现类ContextImpl来实现的
ContextImpl 中启动activity的代码如下：

@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
        .......

        mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivity(
                getOuterContext(), mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null,
                (Activity) null, intent, -1, options);
}

这里的mMainThread是一个ActivityThread对象，最终是通过Instrumentation#execStartActivity 方法启动activity的

public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
            Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
            Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
        ........

        try {
            // 通过ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()的startActivity来启动activity
            int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                .startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
                        intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
                        token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
                        requestCode, 0, null, options);
            // 根据返回的result结果，给用户对应的提示
            checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
        }
        return null;
}

看下checkStartActivityResult方法，比较简单，主要是对启动的结果一个反馈

public static void checkStartActivityResult(int res, Object intent) {
        if (res >= ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
            return; //如果成功，则直接返回，否则抛出对应的异常
        }

        switch (res) {
            case ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND:
                if (intent instanceof Intent && ((Intent)intent).getComponent() != null)
                    throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
                            "Unable to find explicit activity class "
                            + ((Intent)intent).getComponent().toShortString()
                            + "; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?");
                throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
                        "No Activity found to handle " + intent);
            case ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED:
                throw new SecurityException("Not allowed to start activity "
                        + intent);
           ........
            default:
                throw new AndroidRuntimeException("Unknown error code "
                        + res + " when starting " + intent);
        }
    }

继续回到之前的ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()

static public IActivityManager getDefault() {
        return gDefault.get();
}

private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> gDefault = new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {
        protected IActivityManager create() {
            // 获取activityManagerService对应的binder对象
            IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("activity");
            // 返回ActivityManagerService实例
            IActivityManager am = asInterface(b);
            return am;
        }
    };

public abstract class Singleton<T> {
    private T mInstance;

    protected abstract T create();

    public final T get() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mInstance == null) {
                // 当通过get()方法获取该实例，会通过其重写的create()方法创建
                mInstance = create();
            }
            return mInstance;
        }
    }
}

以上三个方法均位于ActivityManagerNative类中，通过上面的代码和注释这里会返回一个单例模式的ActivityManagerService服务，也就是说我们最终是通过ActivityManagerService#startActivity
来启动activity的

@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options) {
        return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
            resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, options,
            UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}

调用自己内部的ActivityManagerService#startActivityAsUser方法

@Override
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options, int userId) {
        .........

        // TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
        return mStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait(caller, -1, callingPackage, intent,
                resolvedType, null, null, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags,
                profilerInfo, null, null, options, false, userId, null, null);
}

mStackSupervisor是ActivityStackSupervisor类的实例，该类的主要和ActivityStack用来管理activity的出入栈和切换，看下ActivityStackSupervisor#startActivityMayWait方法

final int startActivityMayWait(参数省略.....) {
     .....
     // 上述省略内容主要从Intent里解析需要启动的Activity的相关信息。如：包名、类名。相关信息存在ResolveInfo类中，通过该类里面得到ActivityInfo对象。

     int res = startActivityLocked(caller, intent, resolvedType, aInfo,
                    voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho,
                    requestCode, callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage,
                    realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, options, ignoreTargetSecurity,
                    componentSpecified, null, container, inTask);
    return res;
}

上面startActivityMayWait方法比较多的判断，主要代码就是我标注出来的那一段，接着又调用了自己内部的看下ActivityStackSupervisor#startActivityLocked方法
//通过传入的caller形参（IApplicationThread类型，从Activity的startActivity函数就开始一个个函数调用传入）得到调用者进程相关信息，保存到callerApp（ProcessRecord类型）变量中，然后创建要启动的Activity相关信息。保存到r（ActivityRecord）变量中。

final int startActivityLocked(参数省略..... ) {
    ....
    err = startActivityUncheckedLocked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
                startFlags, true, options, inTask);
   // 这里的err表示当前activity启动的结果
   return err;
}

调用ActivityStackSupervisor#startActivityUncheckedLocked方法

final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
            IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, int startFlags,
            boolean doResume, Bundle options, TaskRecord inTask) {
    .......
    // 上面省略的那些代码是对不同情况的一个判断，如果在此处返回，则activity会启动失败,获取Activity的启动模式、判断要启动的Activity是否在栈顶、得到Activity加载的栈。
    targetStack.startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);
    return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
}

继续，上面targetStack是ActivityStack的一个实例，ok，进入ActivityStack#startActivityLocked方法。

final void startActivityLocked(参数省略..... ) {

   ......
   if (doResume) { //doResume 表示是否立即启动该activity
        mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked(this, r, options);
   }
}

又回到了ActivityStackSupervisor类中，ActivityStackSupervisor#resumeTopActivitiesLocked方法。

// 确保被调用的Activity所在的栈处于顶端。
boolean resumeTopActivitiesLocked(ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target,
            Bundle targetOptions) {
        if (targetStack == null) {
            targetStack = mFocusedStack;
        }
        // Do targetStack first.
        boolean result = false;
        if (isFrontStack(targetStack)) {
            result = targetStack.resumeTopActivityLocked(target, targetOptions);
        }

        for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
            final ArrayList<ActivityStack> stacks = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx).mStacks;
            for (int stackNdx = stacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
                final ActivityStack stack = stacks.get(stackNdx);
                if (stack == targetStack) {
                    // Already started above.
                    continue;
                }
                if (isFrontStack(stack)) {
                    stack.resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

继续ActivityStack#resumeTopActivityLocked方法

final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev) {
        return resumeTopActivityLocked(prev, null);
}

final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
        if (mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity) {
            return false;
        }

        boolean result = false;
        try {
            mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
            if (mService.mLockScreenShown == ActivityManagerService.LOCK_SCREEN_LEAVING) {
                mService.mLockScreenShown = ActivityManagerService.LOCK_SCREEN_HIDDEN;
                mService.updateSleepIfNeededLocked();
            }
            result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
        } finally {
            mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
        }
        return result;
}

可以看到这里最终进入ActivityStackSupervisor#resumeTopActivityInnerLocked方法

private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
    ........
    // 上述省略代码主要功能是判断要启动的Activity所在的栈是否对当前用户不可见，如果不可见就不需要继续执行下去，因为即使把这个Activity启动起来，用户也看不见，还不如先把它保存起来，等到下次可见的时候再启动。若可见，则继续执行。把要启动的Activity添加到栈顶。
    mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
    ........

}

接下来看看startSpecificActivityLocked方法

void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
            boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
        // Is this activity's application already running?
        ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
                r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);

        r.task.stack.setLaunchTime(r);

        if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
            try {
                if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
                        || !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
                    // Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
                    // to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
                    // part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
                    // separate apk in the process.
                    app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, r.info.applicationInfo.versionCode,
                            mService.mProcessStats);
                }
                // 通过realStartActivityLocked实现activity的启动，过Binder驱动进入到ApplicationThread的scheduleLaunchActivity函数。
                realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
                return;
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
                        + r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
            }

            // If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
            // restart the application.
        }

        mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
                "activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true,
                (null != r.launchedFromPackage ? r.launchedFromPackage : "NA"));
}

可以看到最终通过ActivityStackSupervisor#realStartActivityLocked来启动activity的。

final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
            ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)
            throws RemoteException {

     ......
     // 通过Binder驱动进入到ApplicationThread的scheduleLaunchActivity函数。
     app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r.appToken,
                    System.identityHashCode(r), r.info, new Configuration(mService.mConfiguration),
                    new Configuration(stack.mOverrideConfig), r.compat, r.launchedFromPackage,
                    task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle, r.persistentState, results,
                    newIntents, !andResume, mService.isNextTransitionForward(), profilerInfo);

     ......

}

此时程序会走到ActivityThread$ApplicationThread#scheduleLaunchActivity 方法

@Override
public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
                ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig,
                CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
                int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState,
                List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
                boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) {

            updateProcessState(procState, false);

            ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord();

            r.token = token;
            r.ident = ident;
            r.intent = intent;
            r.referrer = referrer;
            r.voiceInteractor = voiceInteractor;
            r.activityInfo = info;
            r.compatInfo = compatInfo;
            r.state = state;
            r.persistentState = persistentState;

            r.pendingResults = pendingResults;
            r.pendingIntents = pendingNewIntents;

            r.startsNotResumed = notResumed;
            r.isForward = isForward;

            r.profilerInfo = profilerInfo;

            r.overrideConfig = overrideConfig;
            updatePendingConfiguration(curConfig);
            // 通过发送LAUNCH_ACTIVITY 这样的message到自己内部的H handler中处理
            sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);
}

其中在ActivityThread有一个内部类H用来处理该消息的。

switch (msg.what) {
       case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
                    Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
                    final ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord) msg.obj;

                    r.packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
                            r.activityInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo);
                    handleLaunchActivity(r, null);
                    Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
} break;

这里主要又进入ActivityThread#handleLaunchActivity方法

private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
        ....

        // Make sure we are running with the most recent config.
        handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);

        // Initialize before creating the activity
        WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();
        // 创建需要启动的activity实例
        Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);

        if (a != null) {
            r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
            Bundle oldState = r.state;
            handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
                    !r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed);

            if (!r.activity.mFinished && r.startsNotResumed) {
                // The activity manager actually wants this one to start out
                // paused, because it needs to be visible but isn't in the
                // foreground.  We accomplish this by going through the
                // normal startup (because activities expect to go through
                // onResume() the first time they run, before their window
                // is displayed), and then pausing it.  However, in this case
                // we do -not- need to do the full pause cycle (of freezing
                // and such) because the activity manager assumes it can just
                // retain the current state it has.
                try {
                    r.activity.mCalled = false;
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPause(r.activity);
                    // We need to keep around the original state, in case
                    // we need to be created again.  But we only do this
                    // for pre-Honeycomb apps, which always save their state
                    // when pausing, so we can not have them save their state
                    // when restarting from a paused state.  For HC and later,
                    // we want to (and can) let the state be saved as the normal
                    // part of stopping the activity.
                    if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
                        r.state = oldState;
                    }
                    if (!r.activity.mCalled) {
                        throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                            "Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
                            " did not call through to super.onPause()");
                    }

                } catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
                    throw e;

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (!mInstrumentation.onException(r.activity, e)) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(
                                "Unable to pause activity "
                                + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
                                + ": " + e.toString(), e);
                    }
                }
                r.paused = true;
            }
        } else {
            // If there was an error, for any reason, tell the activity
            // manager to stop us.
            try {

                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                    .finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null, false);
            } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                // Ignore
            }
        }
    }

可以看到在 方法中，主要做了如下操作：

• Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
  创建需要启动的activity实例，在该方法中执行了onCreate
• handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
  !r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed);
  执行当前activity的onResume方法
• mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPause(r.activity);
  执行当前activity的onPause方法
  先看下performLaunchActivity方法

private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
        ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo;
        if (r.packageInfo == null) {
            r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(aInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo,
                    Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
        }
        // 获取或者创建该需要启动的activity对应的ComponentName
        ComponentName component = r.intent.getComponent();
        if (component == null) {
            component = r.intent.resolveActivity(
                mInitialApplication.getPackageManager());
            r.intent.setComponent(component);
        }

        if (r.activityInfo.targetActivity != null) {
            component = new ComponentName(r.activityInfo.packageName,
                    r.activityInfo.targetActivity);
        }

        // 创建需要启动的activity实例
        Activity activity = null;
        try {
            java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
            activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
                    cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
            StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
            r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
            r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
            if (r.state != null) {
                r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Unable to instantiate activity " + component
                    + ": " + e.toString(), e);
            }
        }

        try {
            // 获取需要启动的activity所对应的Application对象
            Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);

            if (activity != null) {
                // 创建需要启动的activity需要的Context对象
                Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);
                CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
                Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);
                // 将activity和context进行关联
                activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                        r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                        r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                        r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor);
                // 将customIntent和需要启动的activity进行关联
                if (customIntent != null) {
                    activity.mIntent = customIntent;
                }
                r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
                activity.mStartedActivity = false;
                // 为需要启动的acitivty设置主题
                int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
                if (theme != 0) {
                    activity.setTheme(theme);
                }

                // 下面是根据当前条件执行要启动的activity的对应的生命周期
                activity.mCalled = false;
                if (r.isPersistable()) {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
                } else {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
                }
                if (!activity.mCalled) {
                    throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                        "Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
                        " did not call through to super.onCreate()");
                }
                r.activity = activity;
                r.stopped = true;
                if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                    activity.performStart();
                    r.stopped = false;
                }
                if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                    if (r.isPersistable()) {
                        if (r.state != null || r.persistentState != null) {
                            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state,
                                    r.persistentState);
                        }
                    } else if (r.state != null) {
                        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state);
                    }
                }
                if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                    activity.mCalled = false;
                    if (r.isPersistable()) {
                        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state,
                                r.persistentState);
                    } else {
                        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state);
                    }
                    if (!activity.mCalled) {
                        throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                            "Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
                            " did not call through to super.onPostCreate()");
                    }
                }
            }
            r.paused = true;

            mActivities.put(r.token, r);

        } catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
            throw e;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Unable to start activity " + component
                    + ": " + e.toString(), e);
            }
        }

        return activity;
    }

接下来handleResumeActivity 方法

final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
            boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume) {
        // If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
        // we are back active so skip it.
        unscheduleGcIdler();
        mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;

        // TODO Push resumeArgs into the activity for consideration
        ActivityClientRecord r = performResumeActivity(token, clearHide);

        if (r != null) {
            final Activity a = r.activity;

            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
                TAG, "Resume " + r + " started activity: " +
                a.mStartedActivity + ", hideForNow: " + r.hideForNow
                + ", finished: " + a.mFinished);

            final int forwardBit = isForward ?
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION : 0;

            // If the window hasn't yet been added to the window manager,
            // and this guy didn't finish itself or start another activity,
            // then go ahead and add the window.
            boolean willBeVisible = !a.mStartedActivity;
            if (!willBeVisible) {
                try {
                    willBeVisible = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().willActivityBeVisible(
                            a.getActivityToken());
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                }
            }

            if (willBeVisible) {
                applyExtendedLookAndFeel(a);
            }

            if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
                // 添加DecorView到当前activity
                r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
                View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
                decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
                WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
                a.mDecor = decor;
                l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
                l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
                if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
                    a.mWindowAdded = true;
                    wm.addView(decor, l);
                }

            // If the window has already been added, but during resume
            // we started another activity, then don't yet make the
            // window visible.
            } else if (!willBeVisible) {
                if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
                    TAG, "Launch " + r + " mStartedActivity set");
                r.hideForNow = true;
            }

            // Get rid of anything left hanging around.
            cleanUpPendingRemoveWindows(r);

            // The window is now visible if it has been added, we are not
            // simply finishing, and we are not starting another activity.
            if (!r.activity.mFinished && willBeVisible
                    && r.activity.mDecor != null && !r.hideForNow) {
                if (r.newConfig != null) {
                    r.tmpConfig.setTo(r.newConfig);
                    if (r.overrideConfig != null) {
                        r.tmpConfig.updateFrom(r.overrideConfig);
                    }
                    if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Resuming activity "
                            + r.activityInfo.name + " with newConfig " + r.tmpConfig);
                    // 如果配置发生变化
                    performConfigurationChanged(r.activity, r.tmpConfig);
                    freeTextLayoutCachesIfNeeded(r.activity.mCurrentConfig.diff(r.tmpConfig));
                    r.newConfig = null;
                }
                if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Resuming " + r + " with isForward="
                        + isForward);
                WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
                if ((l.softInputMode
                        & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION)
                        != forwardBit) {
                    l.softInputMode = (l.softInputMode
                            & (~WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION))
                            | forwardBit;
                    if (r.activity.mVisibleFromClient) {
                        ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
                        View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
                        wm.updateViewLayout(decor, l);
                    }
                }
                r.activity.mVisibleFromServer = true;
                mNumVisibleActivities++;
                if (r.activity.mVisibleFromClient) {
                    r.activity.makeVisible();
                }
            }

            if (!r.onlyLocalRequest) {
                r.nextIdle = mNewActivities;
                mNewActivities = r;
                if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
                    TAG, "Scheduling idle handler for " + r);
                Looper.myQueue().addIdleHandler(new Idler());
            }
            r.onlyLocalRequest = false;

            // Tell the activity manager we have resumed.
            if (reallyResume) {
                try {
                    // 会回调onResume方法
                    ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().activityResumed(token);
                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                }
            }

        } else {
            // If an exception was thrown when trying to resume, then
            // just end this activity.
            try {
                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                    .finishActivity(token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null, false);
            } catch (RemoteException ex) {
            }
        }
    }

到现在为止，我们的activity已经启动成功了，上面这些算是自己的一个学习记录，有不足的地方，欢迎大家指教。