Android中APN的创建流程

APN全称是Access Point Name，是手机上网必须要配置的一个参数，用来决定手机是通过哪一种接入方式来访问网络,若APN缺少，4G、3G等移动网络异常!

从ApnSettings开始，当点击新建apn的时候,回调onOptionsItemSelected方法

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case MENU_NEW:
                    //　新建APN
                    addNewApn();
                    return true;

                case MENU_RESTORE:
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//　恢复默认设置
                    restoreDefaultApn();
                    return true;
            }
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

新建APN

private void addNewApn() {
        // 　这里的intent对应的就是自己
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI);
        int subId = mSubscriptionInfo != null ? mSubscriptionInfo.getSubscriptionId()
                : SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
        intent.putExtra(SUB_ID, subId);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mMvnoType) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(mMvnoMatchData)) {
            intent.putExtra(MVNO_TYPE, mMvnoType);
            intent.putExtra(MVNO_MATCH_DATA, mMvnoMatchData);
        }
        startActivity(intent);
}

这里的intent对应的就是自己

public static final java.lang.String ACTION_INSERT = "android.intent.action.INSERT";

<activity android:name="Settings$ApnEditorActivity"
                android:label="@string/apn_edit">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.item/telephony-carrier" />
            </intent-filter>

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.INSERT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/telephony-carrier" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="com.android.settings.FRAGMENT_CLASS"
                       android:value="com.android.settings.ApnEditor" />
</activity>

在ApnEditor中的onCreate方法中，会通过fillUi()方法更新加载的apn_editor界面，另外如果是添加VPN，我们会传递进去一个URI,此时会自动先插入一条空的记录

protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
    ....
    if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_EDIT)) {
            mUri = intent.getData();
        } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_INSERT)) {
            if (mFirstTime || icicle.getInt(SAVED_POS) == 0) {
                // 先插入一条空的记录
                mUri = getContentResolver().insert(intent.getData(), new ContentValues());
            } else {
                mUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI,
                        icicle.getInt(SAVED_POS));
            }
            mNewApn = true;
            ....
            setResult(RESULT_OK, (new Intent()).setAction(mUri.toString()));

        } else {
            finish();
            return;
        }

    ....

}

最后通过validateAndSave方法验证并且设置当前的APN

private boolean validateAndSave(boolean force) {
        String name = checkNotSet(mName.getText());
        String apn = checkNotSet(mApn.getText());
        String mcc = checkNotSet(mMcc.getText());
        String mnc = checkNotSet(mMnc.getText());

        if (getErrorMsg() != null && !force) {
            showDialog(ERROR_DIALOG_ID);
            return false;
        }

        if (!mCursor.moveToFirst()) {
            Log.w(TAG,
                    "Could not go to the first row in the Cursor when saving data.");
            return false;
        }

        // If it's a new APN and a name or apn haven't been entered, then erase the entry
        if (force && mNewApn && name.length() < 1 && apn.length() < 1) {
            getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);
            mUri = null;
            return false;
        }

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

        // Add a dummy name "Untitled", if the user exits the screen without adding a name but
        // entered other information worth keeping.
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.NAME,
                name.length() < 1 ? getResources().getString(R.string.untitled_apn) : name);
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.APN, apn);
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.PROXY, checkNotSet(mProxy.getText()));
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.PORT, checkNotSet(mPort.getText()));
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.MMSPROXY, checkNotSet(mMmsProxy.getText()));
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.MMSPORT, checkNotSet(mMmsPort.getText()));
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.USER, checkNotSet(mUser.getText()));
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.SERVER, checkNotSet(mServer.getText()));
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.PASSWORD, checkNotSet(mPassword.getText()));
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.MMSC, checkNotSet(mMmsc.getText()));

        String authVal = mAuthType.getValue();
        if (authVal != null) {
            values.put(Telephony.Carriers.AUTH_TYPE, Integer.parseInt(authVal));
        }

        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.PROTOCOL, checkNotSet(mProtocol.getValue()));
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.ROAMING_PROTOCOL, checkNotSet(mRoamingProtocol.getValue()));

        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.TYPE, checkNotSet(mApnType.getText()));

        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.MCC, mcc);
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.MNC, mnc);

        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.NUMERIC, mcc + mnc);

        if (mCurMnc != null && mCurMcc != null) {
            if (mCurMnc.equals(mnc) && mCurMcc.equals(mcc)) {
                values.put(Telephony.Carriers.CURRENT, 1);
            }
        }

        Set<String> bearerSet = mBearerMulti.getValues();
        int bearerBitmask = 0;
        for (String bearer : bearerSet) {
            if (Integer.parseInt(bearer) == 0) {
                bearerBitmask = 0;
                break;
            } else {
                bearerBitmask |= ServiceState.getBitmaskForTech(Integer.parseInt(bearer));
            }
        }
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.BEARER_BITMASK, bearerBitmask);

        int bearerVal;
        if (bearerBitmask == 0 || mBearerInitialVal == 0) {
            bearerVal = 0;
        } else if (ServiceState.bitmaskHasTech(bearerBitmask, mBearerInitialVal)) {
            bearerVal = mBearerInitialVal;
        } else {
            // bearer field was being used but bitmask has changed now and does not include the
            // initial bearer value -- setting bearer to 0 but maybe better behavior is to choose a
            // random tech from the new bitmask??
            bearerVal = 0;
        }
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.BEARER, bearerVal);

        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.MVNO_TYPE, checkNotSet(mMvnoType.getValue()));
        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.MVNO_MATCH_DATA, checkNotSet(mMvnoMatchData.getText()));

        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.CARRIER_ENABLED, mCarrierEnabled.isChecked() ? 1 : 0);
        //　更新当前mUri所对应的记录
        getContentResolver().update(mUri, values, null, null);

        return true;
}

加载预置APN流程

telephony.db数据库的建立对应TelephonyProvider.Java文件,

Android的APN(Access Point Name)数据预置在/system/etc/apns-conf.xml中

private void loadApns(SQLiteDatabase db, XmlPullParser parser) {
            if (parser != null) {
                try {
                    db.beginTransaction();
                    XmlUtils.nextElement(parser);
                    while (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//　从parser中解析出当前的ContentValues
                        ContentValues row = getRow(parser);
                        if (row == null) {
                            throw new XmlPullParserException("Expected 'apn' tag", parser, null);
                        }
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　// 插入到表中
                        insertAddingDefaults(db, row);
                        XmlUtils.nextElement(parser);
                    }
                    db.setTransactionSuccessful();
                } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                    loge("Got XmlPullParserException while loading apns." + e);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    loge("Got IOException while loading apns." + e);
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    loge("Got SQLException while loading apns." + e);
                } finally {
                    db.endTransaction();
                }
            }
}




private void insertAddingDefaults(SQLiteDatabase db, ContentValues row) {
            row = setDefaultValue(row);
            try {
                db.insertWithOnConflict(CARRIERS_TABLE, null, row,
                        SQLiteDatabase.CONFLICT_ABORT);
                if (VDBG) log("dbh.insertAddingDefaults: db.insert returned >= 0; insert " +
                        "successful for cv " + row);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
        .....               
            }
}

TelephonyManager.setDataEnabled

我们都知道，在应用中，可以使用

TelephonyManager.from(this).setDataEnabled(true)

来打开数据流量，其最终会走到DcTracker#sendDataConnectionSettingToModem方法，调用流程如下：

TelephonyManager#setDataEnabled-->PhoneInterfaceManager#setDataEnabled-->GsmCdmaPhone#setDataEnabled-->DcTracker#setDataEnabled-->DcTracker#onSetUserDataEnabled-->DcTracker#sendDataConnectionSetting-->DcTracker#sendDataConnectionSettingToModem

private void sendDataConnectionSettingToModem(boolean isApnAvailable) {
    ....
    long param = 0;
    if (isApnAvailable && (mUserDataEnabled || mRequestMmsWithDefaultApn)) {
            param |= BIT_DATA_CONNECTION;
        }
     mPhone.invokeOemRilRequestRaw(reqBuffer.array(), null);
} 

可以看到如果当前系统没有合理的APN配置，即使可以打开数据流量，却是不能使用的。