php--class的工厂模式的示例

<?php
//计算器示例
class calc
{
    //方法：计算
    public function calculate($num1,$num2,$operator)
    {
        //异常处理函数
        try
        {
            //返回值
            $result = 0;
            //操作符号判断
            switch ($operator)
            {
                //加法
                case '+':
                    $result = $num1 + $num2;
                    break;
                //减法
                case '-':
                    $result = $num1 - $num2;
                    break;
                //乘法
                case '*':
                    $result = $num1 * $num2;
                    break;
                //除法
                case '/':
                    //余数为0，不能整除，抛出异常
                    if ($num2 == 0)
                    {
                        throw new Exception('chu shu bu neng wei 0');
                    }
                    $result = $num1 / $num2;
                    break;
                //取余数
                case '%':
                    $result = $num1 % $num2;
                    break;
            }
            //返回值
            return $result;
        }
        //捕获异常
        catch (Exception $e)
        {
            echo 'input wrong:'.$e->getMessage();
        }
    }
}

//类的实例化
$test = new calc();
echo '+ ='.$test->calculate(100,99,'+');
echo "<br>";
echo '- ='.$test->calculate(100,99,'-');
echo "<br>";
echo '* ='.$test->calculate(100,99,'*');
echo "<br>";
echo '/ ='.$test->calculate(100,99,'/');
echo "<br>";
echo '/ ='.$test->calculate(100,0,'/');
echo "<br>";
echo '% ='.$test->calculate(100,99,'%');
echo "<br>";

工厂模式：

echo "<hr>";
//接口
interface calc1
{
    public function getValue($num1,$num2);
}
//加法，继承接口并实现
class math_add implements calc1
{
    public function getValue($num1, $num2)
    {
        return $num1 + $num2;
    }
}
//减法
class math_sub implements calc1
{
    public function getValue($num1, $num2)
    {
        return $num1 - $num2;
    }
}
//乘法
class math_mul implements calc1
{
    public function getValue($num1, $num2)
    {
        return $num1 * $num2;
    }
}
//除法
class math_div implements calc1
{
    public function getValue($num1, $num2)
    {
        try
        {
            if($num2 == 0)
            {
                throw new Exception('chu shu bu meng wei 0');
            }
            else
            {
                return $num1 / $num2;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception $e)
        {
            echo "wrong :".$e->getMessage();
        }
    }
}
//工厂类，静态方法创建对象
class factory1
{
    public static function createObject($operator)
    {
        switch ($operator)
        {
            case '+':
                return new math_add();
                break;
            case '-':
                return new math_sub();
                break;
            case '*':
                return new math_mul();
                break;
            case '/':
                return new math_div();
                break;

        }
    }
}
//创建加法类实例
$fac1 = factory1::createObject('+');
echo '+ ='.$fac1->getValue(100,99);
echo "<br>";
//创建减法类实例
$fac2 = factory1::createObject('-');
echo '- ='.$fac2->getValue(100,99);
echo "<br>";
//创建乘法类实例
$fac3 = factory1::createObject('*');
echo '* ='.$fac3->getValue(100,99);
echo "<br>";
//创建除法类实例
$fac4 = factory1::createObject('/');
echo '/ ='.$fac4->getValue(100,99);
echo "<br>";
//除数为0
$fac5 = factory1::createObject('/');
echo '+ ='.$fac5->getValue(100,0);
echo "<br>";