java 练习

package Test04;

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

public class GridBag2 extends JFrame
{
	public GridBag2()
	{		
		Container c1 = getContentPane();
		setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
		setTitle("这是一个网格布局的窗体");
		setSize(500,400);
		setVisible(true);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		final JButton button1 = new JButton("A");
		final GridBagConstraints grid1 = new GridBagConstraints();
		grid1.gridx = 0;
		grid1.gridy = 0;
		grid1.weightx = 10;
		grid1.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
		c1.add(button1, grid1);

		final JButton button2 = new JButton("B");
		final GridBagConstraints grid2 = new GridBagConstraints();
		grid2.gridy = 0;
		grid2.gridx = 1;
		grid2.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 0, 0);
		grid2.weightx = 20;
		grid2.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
		c1.add(button2,grid2);
		
		final JButton button3 = new JButton("C");
		final GridBagConstraints grid3 = new GridBagConstraints();
		grid3.gridy = 0;
		grid3.gridx = 2;
		grid3.gridheight = 2;
		grid3.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 0, 0);
		grid3.weightx = 30;
		grid3.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
		c1.add(button3,grid3);
		
		final JButton button4 = new JButton("D");
		final GridBagConstraints grid4 = new GridBagConstraints();
		grid4.gridy = 0;
		grid4.gridx = 3;
		grid4.gridheight = 4;
		grid4.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 0, 5);
		grid4.weightx = 40;
		grid4.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
		c1.add(button4,grid4);
		
		final JButton button5 = new JButton("E");
		final GridBagConstraints grid5 = new GridBagConstraints();
		grid5.gridy = 1;
		grid5.gridx = 0;
		grid5.gridwidth = 2;
		grid5.insets = new Insets(5, 0, 0, 0);
		grid5.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
		c1.add(button5,grid5);
		
		final JButton button6 = new JButton("F");
		final GridBagConstraints grid6 = new GridBagConstraints();
		grid6.gridy = 2;
		grid6.gridx = 0;
		grid6.insets = new Insets(5, 0, 0, 0);
		grid6.weightx = 40;
		grid6.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
		c1.add(button6,grid6);
		
		final JButton button7 = new JButton("G");
		final GridBagConstraints grid7 = new GridBagConstraints();
		grid7.gridy = 2;
		grid7.gridx = 1;
		grid7.gridwidth = 2;
		grid7.gridheight = 2;
		grid7.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 0, 0);
		grid7.weightx = 40;
		grid7.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
		c1.add(button7,grid7);
		
		final JButton button8 = new JButton("H");
		final GridBagConstraints grid8 = new GridBagConstraints();
		grid8.gridy = 3;
		grid8.gridx = 0;
		grid8.insets = new Insets(5, 0, 0, 0);
		grid8.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
		c1.add(button8,grid8);
		

	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		new GridBag2();
	}
}

在学习Java的过程中，我练习的一段代码，调试了很多次，不知道失败的原因，特此记录一下。

出现的错误是container.add(button1,grid1)，不识别约束，各种百度，没有找到原因，后来尝试将setlayout放置到最前面，问题解决了。

应该是没有先设置布局模式，加入约束时，不成功。