vs2015 dynamicweb8-15 DropDownList配合ado.net编程方式进行查询的使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-09 17:53:06 发布

虾米大王

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-09 17:53:06 发布

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分类专栏： asp.net c# 文章标签： c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/modern358/article/details/115394335

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webform1.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="dynamicweb8_15.WebForm1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div style="width:100%;height:400px;overflow:scroll;text-align:center;">
        <h4>查询专业课程成绩</h4>
        选择专业：<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlMajor" runat="server" DataSourceID="sdsMajor" DataTextField="major" DataValueField="major"></asp:DropDownList>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsMajor" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:cnStudent %>" SelectCommand="SELECT DISTINCT [major] FROM [student]"></asp:SqlDataSource>
        <br /><br />
        选择课程：<asp:CheckBoxList ID="cblCourse" runat="server" RepeatDirection="Horizontal" RepeatColumns="3" RepeatLayout="Flow" DataSourceID="sdsCourse" DataTextField="course_name" DataValueField="course_id"></asp:CheckBoxList>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsCourse" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:cnStudent %>" SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [course]"></asp:SqlDataSource>
        <br /><br />
        <asp:Button ID="btnSure" runat="server" Text="查询" OnClick="btnSure_Click" /><br />
        <asp:Label ID="lblTips" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
        <asp:GridView ID="gvResult" runat="server" HorizontalAlign="Center" Width="800px" Font-Size="Small" OnDataBound="gvResult_DataBound" PageSize="6">
        </asp:GridView>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

webform1.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace dynamicweb8_15
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void btnSure_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //左连接，以学生表为主
            string sql = "select s.stu_name,c.course_name,r.mark from student s";
            sql += " left join result r on s.stu_id = r.stu_id ";
            sql += " left join course c on r.course_id= c.course_id ";
            sql += "where s.major=@major";

            //选择课程，含在单引号中，用逗号分开
            string courseSelect = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < cblCourse.Items.Count; i++)
            {
                if (cblCourse.Items[i].Selected)
                {
                    courseSelect += "\'" + cblCourse.Items[i].Text + "\',";
                }
            }

            //没选课程时，提示，并把网格隐藏
            if (courseSelect == "")
            {
                lblTips.Text = "请选择课程";
                gvResult.Visible = false;
                return;
            }
            else 
            {
                //去掉最后一个逗号
                courseSelect = courseSelect.Substring(0, courseSelect.Length - 1);
                gvResult.Visible = true;
            }

            sql += " and c.course_name in (" + courseSelect + ")";

            //
            string connect = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["cnStudent"].ToString();
            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter adapter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter(sql, connect);
            adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@major", ddlMajor.SelectedValue);
            System.Data.DataSet ds = new System.Data.DataSet();
            adapter.Fill(ds);
            //绑定之前先判断是否有数据
            if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count <= 0) return;
            gvResult.DataSource = ds;
            gvResult.DataBind();
            lblTips.Text = "";
        }

        protected void gvResult_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //绑定表头
            GridViewRow r = gvResult.HeaderRow;
            r.Cells[0].Text = "姓名";
            r.Cells[1].Text = "课程";
            r.Cells[2].Text = "成绩";
        }
    }
}

web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!--
  有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->

<configuration>
    <connectionStrings>
        <add name="cnStudent" connectionString="Data Source=LAPTOP-AQKEN65V\SQLEXPRESS08;Initial Catalog=studentMIS;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=123456"
            providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    </connectionStrings>
    <system.web>
      <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
      <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
    </system.web>

</configuration>

sql

--学生管理系统库
create database studentMIS;


use studentMIS;

--学生表
create table student(
	stu_id nvarchar(8) not null,
	stu_name nvarchar(8) not null,
	sex nvarchar(2) not null,
	birth_date datetime,
	major nvarchar(50) not null,
	isCPC bit,
	email nvarchar(20),
	primary key(stu_id)
);


--课程表
create table course(
	course_id smallint identity(1,1) not null,
	course_name nvarchar(50) not null
);


--成绩表
create table result(
	stu_id nvarchar(8) not null,
	course_id smallint not null,
	mark decimal(6,0) not null,
	primary key(stu_id,course_id)
);


insert into student values('20160101','王霞','女','1998-10-23','计算机信息管理','true','wx@163.com');
insert into student values('20160102','张大力','男','1998-07-02','计算机信息管理','false','zdf@163.com');
insert into student values('20160103','李长军','男','1998-5-14','计算机信息管理','false','lcj@163.com');
insert into student values('20160104','韩华东','男','1998-12-07','计算机信息管理','false','8562478@qq.com');
insert into student values('20160105','万芳','女','1998-01-27','软件技术','false','5478518@qq.com');
insert into student values('20160106','赵中千','男','1998-08-12','软件技术','true','5582178@qq.com');
insert into student values('20160107','吴空俊','男','1998-05-21','软件技术','false','4845512@qq.com');
insert into student values('20160108','方文其','男','1998-06-05','软件技术','false','8412563@qq.com');
insert into student values('20160109','唐汉','男','1998-04-18','计算机应用','false','1546315@qq.com');
insert into student values('20160110','刘含斌','男','1998-10-07','计算机应用','false','741526@qq.com');

insert into course values('高等数学');
insert into course values('大学英语');
insert into course values('邓小平理论概述');
insert into course values('毛泽东思想概述');
insert into course values('C语言程序设计');
insert into course values('数据结构');

insert into result values('20160101',1,'71');
insert into result values('20160101',2,'72');
insert into result values('20160101',3,'73');
insert into result values('20160101',4,'74');
insert into result values('20160101',5,'75');
insert into result values('20160101',6,'76');
insert into result values('20160102',1,'60');
insert into result values('20160102',2,'61');
insert into result values('20160102',3,'60');
insert into result values('20160102',4,'62');
insert into result values('20160102',5,'60');
insert into result values('20160102',6,'59');