PHP基础-如何通过SimpleXML读取内容

1.book.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<book>
    <title>XML 指南</title>
    <prod id="33-657" media="paper"></prod>
    <chapter>XML入门简介
        <para>什么是HTML</para>
        <para>什么是XML</para>
    </chapter>
    <chapter>XML语法
        <para>XML元素必须有结束标记</para>
        <para>XML元素必须正确地嵌套</para>
    </chapter>
</book>

2.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/4/28
 * Time: 16:24
 */

$xml = simplexml_load_file('book.xml');

foreach ($xml->chapter as $a)
{
    echo $a->para[0]."<br>";
    echo $a->para[1]."<br>";
}
echo "<hr>";

echo $xml->chapter->para[0]."<br>";
echo $xml->chapter->para[1]."<br>";
echo $xml->chapter[1]->para[0]."<br>";
echo $xml->chapter[1]->para[1]."<br>";

echo "<hr>";

foreach ($xml->chapter->children() as $a)
{
    echo "<pre>";
    var_dump($a);
    echo "</pre>";
}
echo "<hr>";

echo $xml->prod->attributes()->media;  //读取属性
echo "<br>";
echo $xml->prod['media'];
echo "<hr>";

$result = $xml->xpath('/book/chapter/para');
echo "<pre>";
var_dump($result);
echo "</pre>";

echo "<hr>";

$xml->chapter->para[0] = '虾米大王';
foreach ($xml->chapter as $a)
{
    echo $a->para[0]."<br>";
    echo $a->para[1]."<br>";
}
echo "<hr>";