使用tracing插件定位RabbitMQ问题

在定位某个问题的时候，我坚持说我已经把信息发到了RabbitMQ里，但是同事说没收到，只好打开了日志，用日志来定位问题。

首先启用tracing

./rabbitmq-pluginsenable rabbitmq_tracing

然后在management页面中查看admin/Tracing页面

 

新增一个Trace，Trace的format设置为String即可

 

日志的实际位置位于/var/tmp/rabbitmq-tracing/trace1.log，其每一条消息日志形如：

================================================================================
2017-06-05 15:03:12:233: Message published

Node:         rabbit@PlatformTest-RHEL-5
Connection:   100.2.92.111:15512 -> 100.2.91.184:5671
Virtual host: /
User:         xxx
Channel:      1
Exchange:     amq.direct
Routing keys: [<<"com:inspur:xxx:upstream:xx">>]
Routed queues: [<<"com:inspur:xxx:upstream:xx">>]
Properties:   [{<<"delivery_mode">>,signedint,2},
               {<<"content_type">>,longstr,<<"text/plain">>}]
Payload: 
{
    "msgid": "00000",
    "resid": "00000",
    "src": "yyy",
    "dest": "zzz",
    "cmd": "qqq",
    "time": "1496645805",
    "data":
    {
        "ip": "192.168.1.155"
    }
}

================================================================================
2017-06-05 15:03:12:233: Message received

Node:         rabbit@PlatformTest-RHEL-5
Connection:   127.0.0.1:47742 -> 127.0.0.1:5672
Virtual host: /
User:         xxx
Channel:      2
Exchange:     amq.direct
Routing keys: [<<"com:inspur:xxx:upstream:xx">>]
Queue:        com:inspur:xxx:upstream:xx
Properties:   [{<<"delivery_mode">>,signedint,2},
               {<<"content_type">>,longstr,<<"text/plain">>}]
Payload: 
{
    "msgid": "00000",
    "resid": "00000",
    "src": "yyy",
    "dest": "zzz",
    "cmd": "qqq",
    "time": "1496645805",
    "data":
    {
        "ip": "192.168.1.155"
    }
}

 总结一下IP地址和方法和消息方向的关系如下：

 

源	目的	方法	说明
127.0.0.1:47742	127.0.0.1:5672	Publish	服务端给MQ
127.0.0.1:47742	127.0.0.1:5672	Receive	MQ给服务端
100.2.92.111:61037	100.2.91.184:5671	Publish	客户端给MQ
100.2.92.111:22982	100.2.91.184:5671	Receive	MQ给客户端