instanceof操作符

instanceof操作符

• x instanceof A : 检测x是否是类A的实例对象，或者A的子类创建的实例对象，返回值为boolean型。
  –要求x所属的类与类A必须是子类和父类的关系，否则编译错误
  –如果x属于类A的子类B，x instanceof A 返回值也为true

• 使用情景：为了避免在向下转型时出现ClassCastException的异常，通常在向下转型之前，先进行instanceof的判断，若返回true，就可以向下转型。

• 如果x instanceof A 返回true，且x instanceof C 也返回true，则类A是类C的父类，或者类C是类A的父类

class Person {
    String name;
    int age;

    int id = 1001;
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("person：eat");
    }
    public void walk() {
        System.out.println("person：walk");
    }
}

class Man extends Person {
    boolean isSmoking;
    int id = 1002;
    public void earnMoney() {
        System.out.println("man:earn money");
    }
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("man:eat");
    }
    public void walk() {
        System.out.println("man:walk");
    }
}

class Woman extends Person {
    boolean isBeauty;

    public void earnMoney() {
        System.out.println("woman:earn money");
    }
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("woman:eat");
    }
    public void walk() {
        System.out.println("woman:walk");
    }
}

public class InstanceofTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person();
        p1.eat();

        Man man = new Man();
        man.eat();
        man.earnMoney();

        Person p2 = new Man();
        p2.eat();
        System.out.println("**************");
        if(p2 instanceof Man) {
            Person p10 = (Man)p2;
            ((Man) p10).earnMoney();
        }
        if(p2 instanceof Person) {
            Person p11 = (Man)p2;
            p11.eat();
        }
        if(p2 instanceof Object) {
            Person p12 = (Man) p2;
            p12.walk();
        }
    }
}
/*
person：eat
man:eat
man:earn money
man:eat
**************
man:earn money
man:eat
man:walk
 */

容易出现的问题
问题一，编译时通过，运行时不通过
1.

Person p3 = new Woman();
Man m3 = (Man)p3;

2，

Person p4 = new Person();
Man m4 = (Man)p4;

问题二，编译通过，运行也通过

Object obj = new Woman();
Person p5 = (Person)obj;

问题三，编译不通过

Man m5 = new Woman();