概述（感谢hidataplus的共享共建，才有今天的分享_）
本文原想主要安装 FreeIPA HA 并与 HDP集成。
MIT Kerberos应该是最常用，但若与LDAP一并集成。得做两次用户管理。
FreeIPA已包含Kerberos 与 LDAP，会是一个好方案。
起稿完后，觉得一章是讲不完的。故拆开三章好接受点：
十三章：部署 FreeIPA 双主
十四章：扩展 FreeIPA Kerberos HA
十五章：扩展 FreeIPA LDAP HA
本文目的：为HDP 3.3.2.0的推广，接个力 FreeIPA 双主
原目录：
目录升级：
接前文总规划HDP3.3.2.0-002实践试范，展开第十三章
十三、部署 FreeIPA 双主（增到到8台）
本文从快照点重新开始。
启动所有机器。ambari 是顺机启动的。
能否也参照 MIT Kerberos HA 的思路先单个最后再扩展从机呢。 若只用它的kerberos认证是可以的。
但这样必要上FreeIPA了。
FreeIPA是一款集成的安全信息管理解决方案。FreeIPA包含Linux (Fedora),389 Directory Server MIT Kerberos, NTP, DNS, Dogtag (Certificate System)等等身份，认证和策略功能
二来，LDAP的集成配置最好一次过。搞2次好麻烦（有ambari, ranger, atlas,knox,hue,ds。。。）
三来，企业级会把FreeIPA作为独立的《安全信息管理解决方案》落地。所以安全信息部门提供的FreeIPA服务都已是现成的HA。
本例会把FreeIPA作为时间服务，DNS服务，Kerberos服务，LDAP服务的统一接口。时间同步会用chronyd代替ntp。
那么FreeIPA 双主环境得向安全信息部门要提供，或模拟下。才能扩展。
故这章部署下FreeIPA 双主。是双主不是主从哦。再接着集成它的Kerberos，LDAP。
晒图：
13.1 前置环境
13.1.1 新建2vm
113
hostnamectl set-hostname ipa.tssj.com
114
hostnamectl set-hostname ipa2.tssj.com
13.1.2 配置 /etc/hosts (所有节点)
echo "192.168.1.113 ipa.tssj.com" >> /etc/hosts
13.1.3 配置 /etc/resolv.conf (所有节点)
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
DNS1=“192.168.1.113”
DNS2=“8.8.8.8”
systemctl restart network （通过这样修改/etc/resolv.conf，免得网络重启时被复盖）
13.1.4 时间服务 chronyd
vm 模板机是去了ntp，装上chronyd的。所以这里直接配置。
vim /etc/chrony.conf
113 114 chronyd 分别指向 aliyun.com
server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 10
server ntp2.aliyun.com iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 10
server ntp3.aliyun.com iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 10
server ntp4.aliyun.com iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 10
server ntp5.aliyun.com iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 10
server ntp6.aliyun.com iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 10
server ntp7.aliyun.com iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 10
allow 192.168.1.0/24
local stratum 10
scp /etc/chrony.conf 192.168.1.114:/etc/chrony.conf
systemctl restart chronyd
chronyc sources -v // 查看时间同步源
chronyc sourcestats -v // 查看时间同步源状态
13.1.5 安装随机数生成器 & 启动 (主从)
yum install -y rng-tools
systemctl start rngd && systemctl enable rngd
systemctl status rngd
13.2 安装主机 FreeIPA 4.6.8
13.2.1 安装 ipa-server
yum -y install bind bind-utils bind-dyndb-ldap # 安装域名解析器,若非主从，可以不安装dns
yum -y install ipa-server ipa-server-dns # 如果不需要配置dns，也可以不安装ipa-server-dns包
13.2.2 更新 nss
yum update nss
13.2.3 配置 ipa-server-install
ipa-server-install --setup-dns --forwarder=8.8.8.8 --allow-zone-overlap --hostname=ipa.tssj.com --ip-address=192.168.1.113 --domain=tssj.com --realm=TSSJ.COM --no-ntp
Directory Manager password: 123456.8
IPA admin password: 123456…
输入：回车3次，yes
[root@ipa ~]# ipa-server-install --setup-dns --forwarder=8.8.8.8 --allow-zone-overlap --hostname=ipa.tssj.com --ip-address=192.168.1.113 --domain=tssj.com --realm=TSSJ.COM --no-ntp
The log file for this installation can be found in /var/log/ipaserver-install.log
==============================================================================
This program will set up the IPA Server.
This includes:
* Configure a stand-alone CA (dogtag) for certificate management
* Create and configure an instance of Directory Server
* Create and configure a Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC)
* Configure Apache (httpd)
* Configure DNS (bind)
* Configure the KDC to enable PKINIT
Excluded by options:
* Configure the Network Time Daemon (ntpd)
To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key.
Warning: skipping DNS resolution of host ipa.tssj.com
Certain directory server operations require an administrative user.
This user is referred to as the Directory Manager and has full access
to the Directory for system management tasks and will be added to the
instance of directory server created for IPA.
The password must be at least 8 characters long.
Directory Manager password:
Password (confirm):
The IPA server requires an administrative user, named 'admin'.
This user is a regular system account used for IPA server administration.
IPA admin password:
Password (confirm):
Password mismatch!
IPA admin password:
Password (confirm):
Checking DNS domain tssj.com., please wait ...
Checking DNS forwarders, please wait ...
Do you want to search for missing reverse zones? [yes]:
Do you want to create reverse zone for IP 192.168.1.113 [yes]:
Please specify the reverse zone name [1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.]:
Using reverse zone(s) 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
The IPA Master Server will be configured with:
Hostname: ipa.tssj.com
IP address(es): 192.168.1.113
Domain name: tssj.com
Realm name: TSSJ.COM
BIND DNS server will be configured to serve IPA domain with:
Forwarders: 8.8.8.8
Forward policy: only
Reverse zone(s): 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes
The following operations may take some minutes to complete.
Please wait until the prompt is returned.
Configuring directory server (dirsrv). Estimated time: 30 seconds
[1/45]: creating directory server instance
[2/45]: enabling ldapi
[3/45]: configure autobind for root
[4/45]: stopping directory server
[5/45]: updating configuration in dse.ldif
[6/45]: starting directory server
[7/45]: adding default schema
[8/45]: enabling memberof plugin
[9/45]: enabling winsync plugin
[10/45]: configure password logging
[11/45]: configuring replication version plugin
[12/45]: enabling IPA enrollment plugin
[13/45]: configuring uniqueness plugin
[14/45]: configuring uuid plugin
[15/45]: configuring modrdn plugin
[16/45]: configuring DNS plugin
[17/45]: enabling entryUSN plugin
[18/45]: configuring lockout plugin
[19/45]: configuring topology plugin
[20/45]: creating indices
[21/45]: enabling referential integrity plugin
[22/45]: configuring certmap.conf
[23/45]: configure new location for managed entries
[24/45]: configure dirsrv ccache
[25/45]: enabling SASL mapping fallback
[26/45]: restarting directory server
[27/45]: adding sasl mappings to the directory
[28/45]: adding default layout
[29/45]: adding delegation layout
[30/45]: creating container for managed entries
[31/45]: configuring user private groups
[32/45]: configuring netgroups from hostgroups
[33/45]: creating default Sudo bind user
[34/45]: creating default Auto Member layout
[35/45]: adding range check plugin
[36/45]: creating default HBAC rule allow_all
[37/45]: adding entries for topology management
[38/45]: initializing group membership
[39/45]: adding master entry
[40/45]: initializing domain level
[41/45]: configuring Posix uid/gid generation
[42/45]: adding replication acis
[43/45]: activating sidgen plugin
[44/45]: activating extdom plugin
[45/45]: configuring directory to start on boot
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
[1/10]: adding kerberos container to the directory
[2/10]: configuring KDC
[3/10]: initialize kerberos container
[4/10]: adding default ACIs
[5/10]: creating a keytab for the directory
[6/10]: creating a keytab for the machine
[7/10]: adding the password extension to the directory
[8/10]: creating anonymous principal
[9/10]: starting the KDC
[10/10]: configuring KDC to start on boot
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Configuring kadmin
[1/2]: starting kadmin
[2/2]: configuring kadmin to start on boot
Done configuring kadmin.
Configuring ipa-custodia
[1/5]: Making sure custodia container exists
[2/5]: Generating ipa-custodia config file
[3/5]: Generating ipa-custodia keys
[4/5]: starting ipa-custodia
[5/5]: configuring ipa-custodia to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-custodia.
Configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd). Estimated time: 3 minutes
[1/30]: configuring certificate server instance
[2/30]: secure AJP connector
[3/30]: reindex attributes
[4/30]: exporting Dogtag certificate store pin
[5/30]: stopping certificate server instance to update CS.cfg
[6/30]: backing up CS.cfg
[7/30]: disabling nonces
[8/30]: set up CRL publishing
[9/30]: enable PKIX certificate path discovery and validation
[10/30]: starting certificate server instance
[11/30]: configure certmonger for renewals
[12/30]: requesting RA certificate from CA
[13/30]: setting audit signing renewal to 2 years
[14/30]: restarting certificate server
[15/30]: publishing the CA certificate
[16/30]: adding RA agent as a trusted user
[17/30]: authorizing RA to modify profiles
[18/30]: authorizing RA to manage lightweight CAs
[19/30]: Ensure lightweight CAs container exists
[20/30]: configure certificate renewals
[21/30]: configure Server-Cert certificate renewal
[22/30]: Configure HTTP to proxy connections
[23/30]: restarting certificate server
[24/30]: updating IPA configuration
[25/30]: enabling CA instance
[26/30]: migrating certificate profiles to LDAP
[27/30]: importing IPA certificate profiles
[28/30]: adding default CA ACL
[29/30]: adding 'ipa' CA entry
[30/30]: configuring certmonger renewal for lightweight CAs
Done configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd).
Configuring directory server (dirsrv)
[1/3]: configuring TLS for DS instance
[2/3]: adding CA certificate entry
[3/3]: restarting directory server
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring ipa-otpd
[1/2]: starting ipa-otpd
[2/2]: configuring ipa-otpd to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-otpd.
Configuring the web interface (httpd)
[1/22]: stopping httpd
[2/22]: setting mod_nss port to 443
[3/22]: setting mod_nss cipher suite
[4/22]: setting mod_nss protocol list to TLSv1.2
[5/22]: setting mod_nss password file
[6/22]: enabling mod_nss renegotiate
[7/22]: disabling mod_nss OCSP
[8/22]: adding URL rewriting rules
[9/22]: configuring httpd
[10/22]: setting up httpd keytab
[11/22]: configuring Gssproxy
[12/22]: setting up ssl
[13/22]: configure certmonger for renewals
[14/22]: importing CA certificates from LDAP
[15/22]: publish CA cert
[16/22]: clean up any existing httpd ccaches
[17/22]: configuring SELinux for httpd
[18/22]: create KDC proxy config
[19/22]: enable KDC proxy
[20/22]: starting httpd
[21/22]: configuring httpd to start on boot
[22/22]: enabling oddjobd
Done configuring the web interface (httpd).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
[1/1]: installing X509 Certificate for PKINIT
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Applying LDAP updates
Upgrading IPA:. Estimated time: 1 minute 30 seconds
[1/10]: stopping directory server
[2/10]: saving configuration
[3/10]: disabling listeners
[4/10]: enabling DS global lock
[5/10]: disabling Schema Compat
[6/10]: starting directory server
[7/10]: upgrading server
[8/10]: stopping directory server
[9/10]: restoring configuration
[10/10]: starting directory server
Done.
Restarting the KDC
Configuring DNS (named)
[1/12]: generating rndc key file
[2/12]: adding DNS container
[3/12]: setting up our zone
[4/12]: setting up reverse zone
[5/12]: setting up our own record
[6/12]: setting up records for other masters
[7/12]: adding NS record to the zones
[8/12]: setting up kerberos principal
[9/12]: setting up named.conf
[10/12]: setting up server configuration
[11/12]: configuring named to start on boot
[12/12]: changing resolv.conf to point to ourselves
Done configuring DNS (named).
Restarting the web server to pick up resolv.conf changes
Configuring DNS key synchronization service (ipa-dnskeysyncd)
[1/7]: checking status
[2/7]: setting up bind-dyndb-ldap working directory
[3/7]: setting up kerberos principal
[4/7]: setting up SoftHSM
[5/7]: adding DNSSEC containers
[6/7]: creating replica keys
[7/7]: configuring ipa-dnskeysyncd to start on boot
Done configuring DNS key synchronization service (ipa-dnskeysyncd).
Restarting ipa-dnskeysyncd
Restarting named
Updating DNS system records
Configuring client side components
Using existing certificate '/etc/ipa/ca.crt'.
Client hostname: ipa.tssj.com
Realm: TSSJ.COM
DNS Domain: tssj.com
IPA Server: ipa.tssj.com
BaseDN: dc=tssj,dc=com
Skipping synchronizing time with NTP server.
New SSSD config will be created
Configured sudoers in /etc/nsswitch.conf
Configured /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
trying https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'schema' to json server 'https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/json'
trying https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/session/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ping' to json server 'https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/session/json'
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ca_is_enabled' to json server 'https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/session/json'
Systemwide CA database updated.
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
[try 1]: Forwarding 'host_mod' to json server 'https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/session/json'
SSSD enabled
Configured /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
Configured /etc/ssh/ssh_config
Configured /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Configuring tssj.com as NIS domain.
Client configuration complete.
The ipa-client-install command was successful
==============================================================================
Setup complete
Next steps:
1. You must make sure these network ports are open:
TCP Ports:
* 80, 443: HTTP/HTTPS
* 389, 636: LDAP/LDAPS
* 88, 464: kerberos
* 53: bind
UDP Ports:
* 88, 464: kerberos
* 53: bind
2. You can now obtain a kerberos ticket using the command: 'kinit admin'
This ticket will allow you to use the IPA tools (e.g., ipa user-add)
and the web user interface.
3. Kerberos requires time synchronization between clients
and servers for correct operation. You should consider enabling ntpd.
Be sure to back up the CA certificates stored in /root/cacert.p12
These files are required to create replicas. The password for these
files is the Directory Manager password
查看日志
cat /var/log/ipaserver-install.log
ipa-server-install --uninstall # 如果出现错误执行以下命令可以卸载
13.2.4 fix 配置
1 vim /etc/krb5.conf
#default_ccache_name = KEYRING:persistent:%{uid}
2 vim /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl
3 authconfig --enablemkhomedir --update # 为首次登陆的用户创建主目录 ，并且更新配置
4 kinit admin && ipa pwpolicy-mod --maxlife=0 --minlife=0 global_policy # 修改票据的默认生命周期
5 ipactl restart # 重启ipa
13.2.5 登录
13.2.6 验证
查看版本
ipa --version
查看IPA组件状态 ipactl [-f] start|stop|restart|status (9个service)
ipactl status
kdc:
kinit admin
kadmin:
kadmin.local "list_principals"
ldapwhoami
ipa user-find admin
ipa-replica-manage list
nslookup ipa.tssj.com
nslookup 192.168.1.113
ok:
13.3 安装客户机
13.3.1 安装 ipa-client
yum install -y ipa-client
13.3.2 配置 ipa-client-install
ipa-client-install --domain=tssj.com --realm=TSSJ.COM --principal=admin@TSSJ.COM --password=123456.. --enable-dns-updates --permit --no-ntp --mkhomedir
输入：yes
[root@ipa2 ~]# ipa-client-install --domain=tssj.com --realm=TSSJ.COM --principal=admin@TSSJ.COM --password=123456.. --enable-dns-updates --permit --no-ntp --mkhomedir
Discovery was successful!
Client hostname: ipa2.tssj.com
Realm: TSSJ.COM
DNS Domain: tssj.com
IPA Server: ipa.tssj.com
BaseDN: dc=tssj,dc=com
Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes
Skipping synchronizing time with NTP server.
Successfully retrieved CA cert
Subject: CN=Certificate Authority,O=TSSJ.COM
Issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=TSSJ.COM
Valid From: 2023-10-15 03:51:38
Valid Until: 2043-10-15 03:51:38
Enrolled in IPA realm TSSJ.COM
Created /etc/ipa/default.conf
New SSSD config will be created
Configured sudoers in /etc/nsswitch.conf
Configured /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
trying https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'schema' to json server 'https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/json'
trying https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/session/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ping' to json server 'https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/session/json'
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ca_is_enabled' to json server 'https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/session/json'
Systemwide CA database updated.
Hostname (ipa2.tssj.com) does not have A/AAAA record.
Missing reverse record(s) for address(es): 192.168.1.114, 240e:3b5:d079:6990:c3b8:21a9:6c2c:f08e.
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
[try 1]: Forwarding 'host_mod' to json server 'https://ipa.tssj.com/ipa/session/json'
SSSD enabled
Configured /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
Configured /etc/ssh/ssh_config
Configured /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Configuring tssj.com as NIS domain.
Configured /etc/krb5.conf for IPA realm TSSJ.COM
Client configuration complete.
The ipa-client-install command was successful
ipa-client-install --uninstall # 如果出现错误执行以下命令可以卸载
些时：/etc/krb5.conf
13.3.3 验证（有删除线的，先不能验）
ipa --version
ipactl status
kinit admin
kadmin.local “list_principals”
ldapwhoami
ipa user-find admin
ipa-replica-manage list
nslookup ipa2.tssj.com
nslookup 192.168.1.114
13.4 客户机升级为副本机[副本机也是主机]
https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/1-ipa-replica-install/
副本机也是主机。。。
副本机也是主机。。。
副本机也是主机。。。
13.4.1 背景：
ipa-replica-prepare ipa2.tssj.com 方式不能用
应先ipa-client-install，再ipa-replica-install so…
ipa-client-install 已经配置过了。
13.4.2 安装 ipa-server (与主机一样)
yum -y install bind bind-utils bind-dyndb-ldap # 安装域名解析器,若非主从，可以不安装dns
yum -y install ipa-server ipa-server-dns # 如果不需要配置dns，也可以不安装ipa-server-dns包
13.4.3 更新 nss
yum update nss
13.4.4 生成反向记录（主机）
客户机没有反向记录
生成反向记录（不作这步会报一错哦。）
13.4.5 配置 ipa-replica-install
ipa-replica-install --principal=admin@TSSJ.COM --password=123456.. --setup-ca --setup-dns --forwarder=8.8.8.8 --no-ntp --allow-zone-overlap
输入：yes
[root@ipa2 ~]# ipa-replica-install --principal=admin@TSSJ.COM --password=123456.. --setup-ca --setup-dns --forwarder=8.8.8.8 --no-ntp --allow-zone-overlap
Checking DNS forwarders, please wait ...
Run connection check to master
Connection check OK
Configuring directory server (dirsrv). Estimated time: 30 seconds
[1/42]: creating directory server instance
[2/42]: enabling ldapi
[3/42]: configure autobind for root
[4/42]: stopping directory server
[5/42]: updating configuration in dse.ldif
[6/42]: starting directory server
[7/42]: adding default schema
[8/42]: enabling memberof plugin
[9/42]: enabling winsync plugin
[10/42]: configure password logging
[11/42]: configuring replication version plugin
[12/42]: enabling IPA enrollment plugin
[13/42]: configuring uniqueness plugin
[14/42]: configuring uuid plugin
[15/42]: configuring modrdn plugin
[16/42]: configuring DNS plugin
[17/42]: enabling entryUSN plugin
[18/42]: configuring lockout plugin
[19/42]: configuring topology plugin
[20/42]: creating indices
[21/42]: enabling referential integrity plugin
[22/42]: configuring certmap.conf
[23/42]: configure new location for managed entries
[24/42]: configure dirsrv ccache
[25/42]: enabling SASL mapping fallback
[26/42]: restarting directory server
[27/42]: creating DS keytab
[28/42]: ignore time skew for initial replication
[29/42]: setting up initial replication
Starting replication, please wait until this has completed.
Update in progress, 3 seconds elapsed
Update succeeded
[30/42]: prevent time skew after initial replication
[31/42]: adding sasl mappings to the directory
[32/42]: updating schema
[33/42]: setting Auto Member configuration
[34/42]: enabling S4U2Proxy delegation
[35/42]: initializing group membership
[36/42]: adding master entry
[37/42]: initializing domain level
[38/42]: configuring Posix uid/gid generation
[39/42]: adding replication acis
[40/42]: activating sidgen plugin
[41/42]: activating extdom plugin
[42/42]: configuring directory to start on boot
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
[1/5]: configuring KDC
[2/5]: adding the password extension to the directory
[3/5]: creating anonymous principal
[4/5]: starting the KDC
[5/5]: configuring KDC to start on boot
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Configuring kadmin
[1/2]: starting kadmin
[2/2]: configuring kadmin to start on boot
Done configuring kadmin.
Configuring directory server (dirsrv)
[1/3]: configuring TLS for DS instance
[2/3]: importing CA certificates from LDAP
[3/3]: restarting directory server
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring the web interface (httpd)
[1/22]: stopping httpd
[2/22]: setting mod_nss port to 443
[3/22]: setting mod_nss cipher suite
[4/22]: setting mod_nss protocol list to TLSv1.2
[5/22]: setting mod_nss password file
[6/22]: enabling mod_nss renegotiate
[7/22]: disabling mod_nss OCSP
[8/22]: adding URL rewriting rules
[9/22]: configuring httpd
[10/22]: setting up httpd keytab
[11/22]: configuring Gssproxy
[12/22]: setting up ssl
[13/22]: configure certmonger for renewals
[14/22]: importing CA certificates from LDAP
[15/22]: publish CA cert
[16/22]: clean up any existing httpd ccaches
[17/22]: configuring SELinux for httpd
[18/22]: create KDC proxy config
[19/22]: enable KDC proxy
[20/22]: starting httpd
[21/22]: configuring httpd to start on boot
[22/22]: enabling oddjobd
Done configuring the web interface (httpd).
Configuring ipa-otpd
[1/2]: starting ipa-otpd
[2/2]: configuring ipa-otpd to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-otpd.
Configuring ipa-custodia
[1/4]: Generating ipa-custodia config file
[2/4]: Generating ipa-custodia keys
[3/4]: starting ipa-custodia
[4/4]: configuring ipa-custodia to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-custodia.
Configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd). Estimated time: 3 minutes
[1/30]: creating certificate server db
[2/30]: setting up initial replication
Starting replication, please wait until this has completed.
Update in progress, 3 seconds elapsed
Update succeeded
[3/30]: creating ACIs for admin
[4/30]: creating installation admin user
[5/30]: configuring certificate server instance
[6/30]: secure AJP connector
[7/30]: reindex attributes
[8/30]: exporting Dogtag certificate store pin
[9/30]: stopping certificate server instance to update CS.cfg
[10/30]: backing up CS.cfg
[11/30]: disabling nonces
[12/30]: set up CRL publishing
[13/30]: enable PKIX certificate path discovery and validation
[14/30]: destroying installation admin user
[15/30]: starting certificate server instance
[16/30]: Finalize replication settings
[17/30]: configure certmonger for renewals
[18/30]: Importing RA key
[19/30]: setting audit signing renewal to 2 years
[20/30]: restarting certificate server
[21/30]: authorizing RA to modify profiles
[22/30]: authorizing RA to manage lightweight CAs
[23/30]: Ensure lightweight CAs container exists
[24/30]: configure certificate renewals
[25/30]: configure Server-Cert certificate renewal
[26/30]: Configure HTTP to proxy connections
[27/30]: restarting certificate server
[28/30]: updating IPA configuration
[29/30]: enabling CA instance
[30/30]: configuring certmonger renewal for lightweight CAs
Done configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
[1/1]: installing X509 Certificate for PKINIT
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Applying LDAP updates
Upgrading IPA:. Estimated time: 1 minute 30 seconds
[1/10]: stopping directory server
[2/10]: saving configuration
[3/10]: disabling listeners
[4/10]: enabling DS global lock
[5/10]: disabling Schema Compat
[6/10]: starting directory server
[7/10]: upgrading server
[8/10]: stopping directory server
[9/10]: restoring configuration
[10/10]: starting directory server
Done.
Finalize replication settings
Restarting the KDC
Configuring DNS (named)
[1/8]: generating rndc key file
[2/8]: setting up our own record
[3/8]: adding NS record to the zones
[4/8]: setting up kerberos principal
[5/8]: setting up named.conf
[6/8]: setting up server configuration
[7/8]: configuring named to start on boot
[8/8]: changing resolv.conf to point to ourselves
Done configuring DNS (named).
Restarting the web server to pick up resolv.conf changes
Configuring DNS key synchronization service (ipa-dnskeysyncd)
[1/7]: checking status
[2/7]: setting up bind-dyndb-ldap working directory
[3/7]: setting up kerberos principal
[4/7]: setting up SoftHSM
[5/7]: adding DNSSEC containers
[6/7]: creating replica keys
[7/7]: configuring ipa-dnskeysyncd to start on boot
Done configuring DNS key synchronization service (ipa-dnskeysyncd).
Restarting ipa-dnskeysyncd
Restarting named
Updating DNS system records
Global DNS configuration in LDAP server is empty
You can use 'dnsconfig-mod' command to set global DNS options that
would override settings in local named.conf files
ipa-server-install --uninstall # 如果出现错误执行以下命令可以卸载
若报错：
删除 AAAA dns记录
13.4.6 fix 配置
1 vim /etc/krb5.conf
同上
2 vim /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl
同上
3 ipactl restart # 重启ipa
些时：/etc/krb5.conf
13.4.7 登录
13.4.8 验证
ipa --version
ipactl status
kinit admin
kadmin.local “list_principals”
ldapwhoami
ipa user-find admin
ipa-replica-manage list
nslookup ipa2.tssj.com
nslookup 192.168.1.114
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
DNS1=“192.168.1.114”
DNS2=“8.8.8.8”
systemctl restart network
13.5 双主测试
13.5.1 添加用户
ipa命令行添加：
ipa user-add hdfs --first=hdfs --last=hdfs --random # 4Yx-ChLt/ufu~IZ(^7~m4V -> 123456..
ipa2命令行添加：
ipa user-add yarn --first=yarn --last=yarn --random # 2Sq)F1_1C9Hd@:)nTJqt|t -> 123456..
ipa UI添加：hive 密码 u123456
ipa2 UI添加： impala 密码 u123456
UI 登录修改登录为123456…
13.6重新安装
若失败或不满意。按以下步骤重新安装
ipa: ipa-replica-manage del ipa2.tssj.com
ipa2: ipa-server-install -U --uninstall
ipa: ipa-server-install -U --uninstall
总结：
刚开始真的遇到很多问题，失败又失败。。用mit kerberos就好了。搞那多么干嘛~~~
就是想提升嘛，不经错败那来超越。坚持下来了，，，才有此文。、_
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