PAT.A1099 Build A Binary Search Tree

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:

• The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
• The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
• Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Given the structure of a binary tree and a sequence of distinct integer keys, there is only one way to fill these keys into the tree so that the resulting tree satisfies the definition of a BST. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of that tree. The sample is illustrated by Figure 1 and 2.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100) which is the total number of nodes in the tree. The next N lines each contains the left and the right children of a node in the format left_index right_index, provided that the nodes are numbered from 0 to N−1, and 0 is always the root. If one child is missing, then −1 will represent the NULL child pointer. Finally N distinct integer keys are given in the last line.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of that tree. All the numbers must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:

9
1 6
2 3
-1 -1
-1 4
5 -1
-1 -1
7 -1
-1 8
-1 -1
73 45 11 58 82 25 67 38 42

Sample Output:

58 25 82 11 38 67 45 73 42

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>																							
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1010;
int n,l,r,num[maxn],index=0;
struct node {
	int data;
	int l;
	int r;
}Node[maxn];

void inorder(int root) {
	if (root == -1) return;
	inorder(Node[root].l);
	Node[root].data = num[index++];
	inorder(Node[root].r);
}
void bfs() {
	queue<int> q;
	q.push(0);
	while (!q.empty()) {
		int f = q.front();
		q.pop();
		printf("%d", Node[f].data);
		if (Node[f].l != -1) q.push(Node[f].l);
		if (Node[f].r != -1) q.push(Node[f].r);
		if (!q.empty()) printf(" ");
	}
}
int main() {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &l, &r);
		Node[i].l=l;
		Node[i].r=r;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		scanf("%d", &num[i]);
	sort(num, num + n);
	inorder(0);
	bfs();
	return 0;
}