Asterisk 控制台为什么日志不显示颜色

今天在群里有个人问到

请问下，这个彩色日志是怎样设置打印出来的，我的这些呼叫日志怎么都是白色的呢

于是追踪了下。在 Linux 终端上显示颜色的代码，格式为

%c[%d;%d;%dm%s%c[%d;%dm

如，下面两个实例

echo -e "\033[44;37;5m ME \033[0m"
echo -e "\e[32;1m[OK]\e[0m"

字色              背景              颜色
---------------------------------------
30                40              黑色
31                41              红色
32                42              绿色
33                43              黄色
34                44              蓝色
35                45              紫红色
36                46              青蓝色
37                47              白色


0 终端默认设置（黑底白字） 
1 高亮显示 
4 使用下划线 
5 闪烁 
7 反白显示 
8 不可见

\033[44;37;5m ME \033[0m 中的 \033 为 ESC 的八进制表示 \033[ 表示颜色设置开始，\033[0m 关闭颜色设置，同时 \033[0m 也是默认模式也就是传统终端的黑底白字。

至于，开头提到的终端不显示颜色，网上也有人提到，原因有以下几点

1. The command-line options to connect to the server includes the “no-color” flag.

2. No “term” environment variable is defined.

3. If the terminfo database exists, and either does not include a max_colors definition, or the value = 0.

4. The “term” environment variable does not include one of the following:

   • “xterm”
   • “xterm-color”
   • “xterm-256color”
   • “Eterm”
   • “vt100”
   • “crt”

大意就是终端默认发送了 no-color 标识，没有 term 环境变量。具体可以看看 Asterisk 中相关的代码

int ast_term_init(void)
{
	char *term = getenv("TERM");
	char termfile[256] = "";
	char buffer[512] = "";
	int termfd = -1, parseokay = 0, i;

	if (ast_opt_no_color) { // asterisk 中没有设置颜色
		return 0;
	}

	if (!ast_opt_console) { // 不是命令行模式
		/* If any remote console is not compatible, we'll strip the color codes at that point */
		vt100compat = 1;
		goto end;
	}

	if (!term) { // 没有 term 环境变量
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0;; i++) {
		if (termpath[i] == NULL) {
			break;
		}
		snprintf(termfile, sizeof(termfile), "%s/%c/%s", termpath[i], *term, term);
		termfd = open(termfile, O_RDONLY);
		if (termfd > -1) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (termfd > -1) {
		int actsize = read(termfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
		short sz_names = convshort(buffer + 2);
		short sz_bools = convshort(buffer + 4);
		short n_nums   = convshort(buffer + 6);

		/* if ((sz_names + sz_bools) & 1)
			sz_bools++; */

		if (sz_names + sz_bools + n_nums < actsize) {
			/* Offset 13 is defined in /usr/include/term.h, though we do not
			 * include it here, as it conflicts with include/asterisk/term.h */
			short max_colors = convshort(buffer + 12 + sz_names + sz_bools + 13 * 2);
			if (max_colors > 0) {
				vt100compat = 1;
			}
			parseokay = 1;
		}
		close(termfd);
	}

	if (!parseokay) {
		/* These comparisons should not be substrings nor case-insensitive, as
		 * terminal types are very particular about how they treat suffixes and
		 * capitalization.  For example, terminal type 'linux-m' does NOT
		 * support color, while 'linux' does.  Not even all vt100* terminals
		 * support color, either (e.g. 'vt100+fnkeys'). */
		if (!strcmp(term, "linux")) {
			vt100compat = 1;
		} else if (!strcmp(term, "xterm")) {
			vt100compat = 1;
		} else if (!strcmp(term, "xterm-color")) {
			vt100compat = 1;
		} else if (!strcmp(term, "xterm-256color")) {
			vt100compat = 1;
		} else if (!strncmp(term, "Eterm", 5)) {
			/* Both entries which start with Eterm support color */
			vt100compat = 1;
		} else if (!strcmp(term, "vt100")) {
			vt100compat = 1;
		} else if (!strncmp(term, "crt", 3)) {
			/* Both crt terminals support color */
			vt100compat = 1;
		}
	}

end:
	if (vt100compat) {
		/* Make commands show up in nice colors */
		if (ast_opt_light_background) {
			snprintf(prepdata, sizeof(prepdata), "%c[%dm", ESC, COLOR_BROWN);
			snprintf(enddata, sizeof(enddata), "%c[%dm", ESC, COLOR_BLACK);
			snprintf(quitdata, sizeof(quitdata), "%c[0m", ESC);
		} else if (ast_opt_force_black_background) {
			snprintf(prepdata, sizeof(prepdata), "%c[%d;%d;%dm", ESC, ATTR_BRIGHT, COLOR_BROWN, COLOR_BLACK + 10);
			snprintf(enddata, sizeof(enddata), "%c[%d;%d;%dm", ESC, ATTR_RESET, COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_BLACK + 10);
			snprintf(quitdata, sizeof(quitdata), "%c[0m", ESC);
		} else {
			snprintf(prepdata, sizeof(prepdata), "%c[%d;%dm", ESC, ATTR_BRIGHT, COLOR_BROWN);
			snprintf(enddata, sizeof(enddata), "%c[%d;%dm", ESC, ATTR_RESET, COLOR_WHITE);
			snprintf(quitdata, sizeof(quitdata), "%c[0m", ESC);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}