安装Pygame过程中提示错误WARNING: Retrying…ERROR: Exception: Traceback…WARNING: You are using pip version解决方案

前言

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输入Pygame安装命令

pip install pygame

安装Pygame出错提示错误：WARNING: Retrying…ERROR: Exception: Traceback…WARNING: You are using pip version，怎么解决？

Pygame错误

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安装Pygame提示错误如下：

C:\Users\LVWIN>pip install pygame
Collecting pygame
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x00000161F90F83D0>, 'Connection to files.pythonhosted.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')': /packages/7f/d9/098baed5e89684f95d042d7d22fc8c0d684748601357cfc884df02bbc43a/pygame-2.5.2-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
  Downloading pygame-2.5.2-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (10.8 MB)
     -- ------------------------------------- 0.6/10.8 MB 6.5 kB/s eta 0:25:51
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 90, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\http\client.py", line 463, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\http\client.py", line 507, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\socket.py", line 704, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\ssl.py", line 1242, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\ssl.py", line 1100, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 167, in exc_logging_wrapper
    status = run_func(*args)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 205, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 339, in run
    requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 94, in resolve
    result = self._result = resolver.resolve(
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 481, in resolve
    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 348, in resolve
    self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 172, in _add_to_criteria
    if not criterion.candidates:
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 151, in __bool__
    return bool(self._sequence)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 155, in __bool__
    return any(self)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 143, in <genexpr>
    return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 47, in _iter_built
    candidate = func()
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 215, in _make_candidate_from_link
    self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 288, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 158, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 227, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 299, in _prepare_distribution
    return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 487, in prepare_linked_requirement
    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 532, in _prepare_linked_requirement
    local_file = unpack_url(
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 214, in unpack_url
    file = get_http_url(
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 94, in get_http_url
    from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 146, in __call__
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 304, in _rich_progress_bar
    for chunk in iterable:
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 63, in response_chunks
    for chunk in response.raw.stream(
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 541, in read
    raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\contextlib.py", line 137, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)
  File "C:\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
WARNING: You are using pip version 22.0.4; however, version 24.0 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'C:\Python39\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

错误分析

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显示的错误是在连接Pygame的时候发生多次错误警告，连接异常警告，导致下载Pygame的数据出错。
追溯数据出错在于pip（Python的包管理器）的版本太旧导致无法正常下载Pygame导致Pygame安装失败。

解决方案

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错误分析结论

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通过错误分析得到的结论，我们需要更新pip（Python的包管理器）为最新版本就可以解决这个错误

更新pip

1. 我们用win+R打开运行窗口
2. 在运行窗口输入更新pip（Python的包管理器）的命令如下：

[python程序地址] -m pip install --upgrade pip

老吕的[python程序地址]是C:\Python39\python.exe，所以命令修改如下示例：

C:\Python39\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

特别提醒：必须是.exe完整输入，有些朋友直接写python -m pip install --upgrade pip
注意exe和后面的-m pip install和--upgrade pip命令之间都是有空格的，不能省略哦。

比如你的python安装在d盘的python文件夹，路径为d:\python，我们的命令则修改为：

d:\python\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

3. 再次输入确定更新pip（Python的包管理器）是否成功
   
   以上证明我们的pip（Python的包管理器）已经成功更新到最新版24.0了

安装Pygame

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接下来，我们尝试重新安装Pygame是否能成功

输入Pygame安装命令

pip install pygame

OK，按照页面提示，我们已经成功安装了Pygame 2.5.2版本。

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