Spring MVC国际化——基于Session的国际化

本示例基于Spring MVC 4.0.2版本，且使用@RequestMapping注释来映射请求和方法。下列所有文件包括资源文件全部是UTF-8。

spring-mvc.xml文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- auto scan the following packages -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.tercel.controller" />

	<!-- mapping static resource -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<mvc:resources mapping="*.html" location="/" />
	<mvc:resources mapping="/css/*.*" location="/css/" />
	<mvc:resources mapping="/js/*.*" location="/js/" />
	<mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/*.*" location="/fonts/" />

	<mvc:interceptors>
		<ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor" />
	</mvc:interceptors>

	<!-- implement converting between json and HTTP message -->
	<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- start SpringMVC annotation, implement POJO mapping for request and 
		annotation -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON converter -->
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- view resolver -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!-- upload file -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- default encoding -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<!-- max size -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- min size -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
	</bean>

	<!-- internationalization source. messages used for tips,errors,etc. labels 
		used for label,title,etc. -->
	<bean id="messageSource"
		class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="false" />
		<property name="cacheSeconds" value="10" />
		<property name="basenames">
			<list>
				<value>WEB-INF/resource/messages</value>
				<value>WEB-INF/resource/labels</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- locale Resolver -->
	<bean id="localeResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver">
		<property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_CN" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="handlerMapping"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping">
		<property name="interceptors">
			<list>
				<ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- locale interceptor -->
	<bean id="localeChangeInterceptor"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
		<property name="paramName" value="lang" />
	</bean>

</beans>

indexController.java文件内容如下：

package com.tercel.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/")
public class indexController {
	@RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Model model){
        return "index";  
    }
}

index.jsp文件内容如下：

<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cmn-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
<title>Bootstrap</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
	<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
		<div class="navbar-header">
			<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"><spring:message
					code="systemname" text="default text" /></a>
		</div>
	</nav>
	
	Language: <a href="?lang=zh_CN">中文</a> - <a href="?lang=en_US">英语</a>

	<div>Current Locale ： ${pageContext.response.locale}</div>
	<div>Accept-language ： ${header["accept-language"]}</div>

	<script src="js/jquery-3.2.0.min.js"></script>
	<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

labels_en_US.properties资源文件内容如下：

systemname = fairyland

labels_zh_CN.properties资源文件内容如下：

systemname=\u7F16\u7A0B\u4ED9\u5883

labels.properties资源文件内容如下：

systemname=\u7F16\u7A0B\u4ED9\u5883

文件目录结构如下：