一个javascript日期格式化函数

<html>
    <head>
        <script>
        /*
 * Date Format 1.2.2
 * (c) 2007-2008 Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com>
 * MIT license
 * Includes enhancements by Scott Trenda <scott.trenda.net> and Kris Kowal <cixar.com/~kris.kowal/>
 *
 * Accepts a date, a mask, or a date and a mask.
 * Returns a formatted version of the given date.
 * The date defaults to the current date/time.
 * The mask defaults to dateFormat.masks.default.
 */
var dateFormat = function () {
    var    token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])/1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
        timezone = //b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]/d{4})?)/b/g,
        timezoneClip = /[^-+/dA-Z]/g,
        pad = function (val, len) {
            val = String(val);
            len = len || 2;
            while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val;
            return val;
        };

    // Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure
    return function (date, mask, utc) {
        var dF = dateFormat;

        // You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)
        if (arguments.length == 1 && (typeof date == "string" || date instanceof String) && !//d/.test(date)) {
            mask = date;
            date = undefined;
        }

        // Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary
        date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date();
        if (isNaN(date)) throw new SyntaxError("invalid date");

        mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]);

        // Allow setting the utc argument via the mask
        if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") {
            mask = mask.slice(4);
            utc = true;
        }

        var    _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
            d = date[_ + "Date"](),
            D = date[_ + "Day"](),
            m = date[_ + "Month"](),
            y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
            H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
            M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
            s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
            L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
            o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
            flags = {
                d:    d,
                dd:   pad(d),
                ddd:  dF.i18n.dayNames[D],
                dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
                m:    m + 1,
                mm:   pad(m + 1),
                mmm:  dF.i18n.monthNames[m],
                mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
                yy:   String(y).slice(2),
                yyyy: y,
                h:    H % 12 || 12,
                hh:   pad(H % 12 || 12),
                H:    H,
                HH:   pad(H),
                M:    M,
                MM:   pad(M),
                s:    s,
                ss:   pad(s),
                l:    pad(L, 3),
                L:    pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
                t:    H < 12 ? "a"  : "p",
                tt:   H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
                T:    H < 12 ? "A"  : "P",
                TT:   H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
                Z:    utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
                o:    (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
                S:    ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
            };

        return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {
            return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
        });
    };
}();

// Some common format strings
dateFormat.masks = {
    "default":      "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss",
    shortDate:      "m/d/yy",
    mediumDate:     "mmm d, yyyy",
    longDate:       "mmmm d, yyyy",
    fullDate:       "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
    shortTime:      "h:MM TT",
    mediumTime:     "h:MM:ss TT",
    longTime:       "h:MM:ss TT Z",
    isoDate:        "yyyy-mm-dd",
    isoTime:        "HH:MM:ss",
    isoDateTime:    "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
    isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'"
};

// Internationalization strings
dateFormat.i18n = {
    dayNames: [
        "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
        "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
    ],
    monthNames: [
        "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
        "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
    ]
};

// For convenience...
Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) {
    return dateFormat(this, mask, utc);
};
</script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script>
            var now = new Date();
            alert(now.format("mm/dd/yyyy"));
            alert(now.format("yyyy-dd-dd HH:MM"));
            </script>
    </body>
</html>

 

参数说明

参数说明描述
dDay of the month as digits; no leading zero for single-digit days.
ddDay of the month as digits; leading zero for single-digit days.
dddDay of the week as a three-letter abbreviation.
ddddDay of the week as its full name.
mMonth as digits; no leading zero for single-digit months.
mmMonth as digits; leading zero for single-digit months.
mmmMonth as a three-letter abbreviation.
mmmmMonth as its full name.
yyYear as last two digits; leading zero for years less than 10.
yyyyYear represented by four digits.
hHours; no leading zero for single-digit hours (12-hour clock).
hhHours; leading zero for single-digit hours (12-hour clock).
HHours; no leading zero for single-digit hours (24-hour clock).
HHHours; leading zero for single-digit hours (24-hour clock).
MMinutes; no leading zero for single-digit minutes.
Uppercase M unlike CF timeFormat's m to avoid conflict with months.
MMMinutes; leading zero for single-digit minutes.
Uppercase MM unlike CF timeFormat's mm to avoid conflict with months.
sSeconds; no leading zero for single-digit seconds.
ssSeconds; leading zero for single-digit seconds.
l or LMilliseconds. l gives 3 digits. L gives 2 digits.
tLowercase, single-character time marker string: a or p.
No equivalent in CF.
ttLowercase, two-character time marker string: am or pm.
No equivalent in CF.
TUppercase, single-character time marker string: A or P.
Uppercase T unlike CF's t to allow for user-specified casing.
TTUppercase, two-character time marker string: AM or PM.
Uppercase TT unlike CF's tt to allow for user-specified casing.
ZUS timezone abbreviation, e.g. EST or MDT. With non-US timezones or in the Opera browser, the GMT/UTC offset is returned, e.g. GMT-0500
No equivalent in CF.
oGMT/UTC timezone offset, e.g. -0500 or +0230.
No equivalent in CF.
SThe date's ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, or th). Works well with d.
No equivalent in CF.
'…' or "…"Literal character sequence. Surrounding quotes are removed.
No equivalent in CF.
UTC:Must be the first four characters of the mask. Converts the date from local time to UTC/GMT/Zulu time before applying the mask. The "UTC:" prefix is removed.
No equivalent in CF.

And here are the named masks provided by default (you can easily change these or add your own):

名称格式例子
defaultddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ssSat Jun 09 2007 17:46:21
shortDatem/d/yy6/9/07
mediumDatemmm d, yyyyJun 9, 2007
longDatemmmm d, yyyyJune 9, 2007
fullDatedddd, mmmm d, yyyySaturday, June 9, 2007
shortTimeh:MM TT5:46 PM
mediumTimeh:MM:ss TT5:46:21 PM
longTimeh:MM:ss TT Z5:46:21 PM EST
isoDateyyyy-mm-dd2007-06-09
isoTimeHH:MM:ss17:46:21
isoDateTimeyyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss2007-06-09T17:46:21
isoUtcDateTimeUTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'2007-06-09T22:46:21Z

 

 

摘抄于  http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/date-time-format

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