编码过滤器

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class EncodingFilter
 */
@WebFilter(filterName="/EncodingFilter",urlPatterns="/*")
//@WebFilter("/EncodingFilter")
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public EncodingFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//处理请求乱码
		HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest= (HttpServletRequest)request;
		HttpServletRequest myRequest=new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
		
		//处理响应乱码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		
		chain.doFilter(myRequest, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

//定义request对象
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private boolean hasEncode;
	
	public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.request=request;
	}
	@Override
	public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap(){
		
		//获得请求方法
		String method=request.getMethod();
		if("post".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
			//post请求
			try {
				//处理post乱码
				request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
				return request.getParameterMap();
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		else if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
			//get请求
			Map<String,String[]> parameterMap=request.getParameterMap();
			if(!hasEncode){//确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
				for(String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()){
					String[] values=parameterMap.get(parameterName);
					if(values !=null){
						for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++){
								try {
									values[i] =new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
								} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
									e.printStackTrace();
								}
						}
					}
				}
				hasEncode=true;
			}
			return parameterMap;
		}
		return super.getParameterMap();
	}
	
	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name)
	{
		Map<String,String[]> parameterMap=getParameterMap();
		String[] values=parameterMap.get(name);
		if(values==null){
			return null;
		}
		return values[0];//取回参数的第一个值
	}
	
	@Override
	public String[] getParameterValues(String name){
		Map<String , String[]> parameterMap=getParameterMap();
		String[] values=parameterMap.get(name);
		
		return values;
	}
	
}