ruby on rails学习笔记1

 

ubuntu10.04环境下

 

1 查看是否安装ruby，使用ruby -v

 

如果未安装，输入命令：

sudo apt-get install ruby

安装。

 

2 然后安装Ruby语言软件包管理系统(Package Management System)RubyGems

sudo apt-get install rubygems

gem install rubygems-update

gem update

 

3 rails安装

sudo gem install rails -v=2.3.5

等rails每个组件都安装好之后，查看版本 

rails -v

这时你可能看到系统提示没有找到 rails，这是因为没有把rails加进path的缘故，执行：

gedit ~/.bashrc

export PATH=$PATH:/var/lib/gems/1.8/bin

保存后退出

source /etc/profile 

重启一下控制台，再看看rails版本 rails-v

是#2.3.5了

 

2 测试运行Rails环境

在根目录下创建ruby目录

在命令行进入ruby目录，输入：

>rails mybook

 

接下来进入mybook目录，启动测试服务器：

molo@molo-laptop:~/ruby$ cd mybook/

molo@molo-laptop:~/ruby/mybook$ ruby script/server 

 

运行过程报错如下所示：

 

=> Booting WEBrick

=> Rails 2.3.5 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000

/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:271:in `require_frameworks': no such file to load -- net/https (RuntimeError)

from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:134:in `pro cess'

from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:113:in `send'

from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:113:in `run'

from /home/molo/ruby/mybook/config/environment.rb:9

from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'

from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'

from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:156:in `require'

from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:521:in `new_constants_in'

from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:156:in `require'

from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/commands/server.rb:84

from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'

from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'

from script/server:3

可以通过以下方法来解决上面的问题：

    sudo apt-get install openssl

    sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

    sudo apt-get install libopenssl-ruby

 

再次运行：

molo@molo-laptop:~/ruby/mybook$ ruby script/server 

=> Booting WEBrick

=> Rails 2.3.5 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000

=> Call with -d to detach

=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server

[2010-07-06 20:44:24] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1

[2010-07-06 20:44:24] INFO  ruby 1.8.7 (2010-01-10) [i486-linux]

[2010-07-06 20:44:29] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2473 port=3000

 

在浏览器中输入：http://127.0.0.1:3000/

会看到Rails的默认页面

 

至此，Rails的环境搭建完成。