基于StarFive VisionFive 2（昉·星光 2 ）打造开源智能家居平台的尝试

默语聆听

已于 2024-10-02 00:01:33 修改

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文章标签：开源智能家居

于 2024-09-26 17:46:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/molun1101/article/details/142567519

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开发板介绍

RISC-V（发音为 “risk-five”）是一种基于精简指令集（RISC）原则的开源指令集架构（ISA）,是一种区别于ARM架构的较新的架构，其主要特点如下：

•开放与免费：与传统的指令集架构（如 x86 和 ARM）不同，RISC-V 是开源且免费的，这大大降低了芯片设计的门槛和成本，允许任何人使用其指令集进行芯片设计和软件开发，吸引了众多企业和开发者参与。

•精简：具有简洁的指令集，指令数量相对较少，易于实现和优化，能够提高处理器的性能和效率。

•模块化与可扩展性：其指令集采用模块化设计，开发者可以根据具体需求选择不同的模块进行组合，还可以添加自定义的指令集，以适应特定的应用场景，具有很强的灵活性和可扩展性。

•可移植性强：可以在不同的硬件平台上实现，方便开发者将代码在不同的 RISC-V 处理器上进行移植和优化。

StarFive VisionFive 2（昉·星光 2 ）是一款基于RISC-V架构的开发板，它由赛昉科技推出，是全球首款集成 3D GPU 的高性能量产 RISC-V 单板计算机。

它搭载了昉·惊鸿-7110(JH-7110)RISC-V多媒体处理器，采用64位四核RISC-V CPU，工作频率高达1.5GHz。VisionFive 2不仅性能强劲，而且接口丰富、可扩展性强，软件资源丰富，为开发者提供了一个高效、易用、安全的数据存储和管理平台。以下是关于StarFive VisionFive 2的详细介绍：

主要规格参数

- CPU：昉·惊鸿-7110，64位四核RISC-V CPU，工作频率1.5GHz。 - GPU：Imagination IMG BXE-4-32 MC1，支持3D图形处理。 - 内存：可选2GB/4GB/8GB LPDDR4 SDRAM。 - 存储：支持MicroSD卡和eMMC模块，以及M.2 2280接口。 - 接口：4个USB 3.0接口，2个千兆网口，HDMI 2.0接口，40针GPIO接口。

软件生态支持

- 操作系统：官方适配 Debian 操作系统，同时通过社区合作适配了各种 Linux 发行版，包括 Ubuntu、OpenSUSE、OpenKylin、OpenEuler、Deepin 等。据说VisionFive 2 还是全球首款支持开源鸿蒙（OpenHarmony）的 RISC-V 单板电脑，后续会加入OpenHarmony 主线支持。 - 开发工具：提供编译工具链和常用开发工具，支持ROS2等机器人操作系统。

应用场景

- 家庭NAS：适用于数据备份、媒体服务器、远程访问等家庭存储需求。 - 教育和开发：适合教育机构、开发者进行RISC-V架构的教学和开发工作。

StarFive VisionFive 2凭借其高性能、丰富的接口和软件生态支持，成为RISC-V领域的一款重要产品，尤其适合对RISC-V架构感兴趣的开发者和个人用户。

庐山真面目

物理规格

100mm x 74mm 的板卡尺寸略小于飞腾派的 119mm x 93.1mm，作为对比树莓派4B尺寸为85mm x 56mm

在使用昉·星光 2时，避免硬物接触以免造成开发板损坏，官方建议使用单头六角铜柱（尺寸：M2.5*10 + 6mm）

双通六角铜螺柱（尺寸：M2.5*4）进行隔离。这里建议官方可以在包装盒内附赠以上规格螺柱，提升体验感🤭

板载资源

芯片展示

前期准备

启动模式开关：

RGPIO_1：0 RGPIO_0：0 启动模式：flash

RGPIO_1：0 RGPIO_0：1 启动模式：TF Card

RGPIO_1：1 RGPIO_0：0 启动模式：eMMC

RGPIO_1：1 RGPIO_0：1 启动模式：UART

调试接口：复用 40PIN 引脚上的第 8、10 脚(物理地址标号)，提供 UART TX 和 UART RX 功能

固件下载

官方Debian系统：StarFiveTech

最新版本202405，需要吐槽的是百度网盘连接，没有SVIP会员根本下载不动，作为一款广受好评的开发板，提供这么一种下载服务太不应该了。有人说OneDrive网盘下载很快，我尝试时链接失效，另外OneDrive在国内访问也不是那么顺畅。

Deepin镜像：https://cdimage.deepin.com/RISC-V/preview-20240613-riscv64/deepin-23-beige-preview-riscv64-visionfive2-20240613-125619.tar.xz

依旧是技术预览版本，镜像贼大，比X86和ARM构架的镜像大多了。

openKylin镜像：https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/openkylin-cdimage/2.0/openKylin-Embedded-V2.0-Release-visionfive2-riscv64.img.xz

去年还是1.0版本的时候，下载在飞腾派上使用过，当时镜像相当简陋，不知道2.0版本是否改观，后续烧录体验。

Ubuntu镜像：

https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04.1/release/ubuntu-24.04.1-preinstalled-server-riscv64+visionfive2.img.xz

https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release/ubuntu-24.04-preinstalled-server-riscv64+visionfive2.img.xz

英文版网站入口隐藏比较深，中文版下载站版本不是最新，链接点击报错，但是可以右键复制到下载地址。

Armbian镜像：Vision Five 2 - Armbian

https://dl.armbian.com/visionfive2/Noble_edge_xfce

https://dl.armbian.com/visionfive2/Noble_edge_minimal

Armbian 是一个轻量级的基于 Debian 或 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版，专门为 ARM 开发板进行优化和定制，当然目前也支持RISC-V架构。个人更倾向于使用Armbian系统，很多小伙伴都用斐讯N1、玩客云、树莓派这些设备跑Armbian，提供的一些Armbian config等什么的命令还是非常方便的。

Ubuntu镜像刷写可能需要注意硬件版本号，不同的版本略有不同。

镜像烧录

使用balenaEtcher进行镜像烧录

尴尬，数据验证进度迟迟不动，跳过也没有反应，换了低版本又烧录了一次，直接跳过验证。

经过多次反复验证，发现img.xz压缩包需要解压成为.img镜像烧录校验才能通过。

固件启动

U-Boot SPL 2021.10 (Feb 28 2023 - 21:44:53 +0800)
DDR version: dc2e84f0.
Trying to boot from SPI

OpenSBI v1.2
   ____                    _____ ____ _____
  / __ \                  / ____|  _ \_   _|
 | |  | |_ __   ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || |
 | |  | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \|  _ < | |
 | |__| | |_) |  __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_
  \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____|
        | |
        |_|

Platform Name             : StarFive VisionFive V2
Platform Features         : medeleg
Platform HART Count       : 5
Platform IPI Device       : aclint-mswi
Platform Timer Device     : aclint-mtimer @ 4000000Hz
Platform Console Device   : uart8250
Platform HSM Device       : jh7110-hsm
Platform PMU Device       : ---
Platform Reboot Device    : pm-reset
Platform Shutdown Device  : pm-reset
Firmware Base             : 0x40000000
Firmware Size             : 292 KB
Runtime SBI Version       : 1.0

Domain0 Name              : root
Domain0 Boot HART         : 1
Domain0 HARTs             : 0*,1*,2*,3*,4*

Domain0 Region00          : 0x0000000002000000-0x000000000200ffff (I)
Domain0 Region01          : 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004007ffff ()
Domain0 Region02          : 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff (R,W,X)
Domain0 Next Address      : 0x0000000040200000
Domain0 Next Arg1         : 0x0000000042200000
Domain0 Next Mode         : S-mode
Domain0 SysReset          : yes

Boot HART ID              : 1
Boot HART Domain          : root
Boot HART Priv Version    : v1.11
Boot HART Base ISA        : rv64imafdcbx
Boot HART ISA Extensions  : none
Boot HART PMP Count       : 8
Boot HART PMP Granularity : 4096
Boot HART PMP Address Bits: 34
Boot HART MHPM Count      : 2
Boot HART MIDELEG         : 0x0000000000000222
Boot HART MEDELEG         : 0x000000000000b109


U-Boot 2021.10 (Feb 28 2023 - 21:44:53 +0800), Build: jenkins-VF2_515_Branch_SDK_Release-31

CPU:   rv64imacu
Model: StarFive VisionFive V2
DRAM:  4 GiB
MMC:   sdio0@16010000: 0, sdio1@16020000: 1
Loading Environment from SPIFlash... SF: Detected gd25lq128 with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

StarFive EEPROM format v2

--------EEPROM INFO--------
Vendor : StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
Product full SN: VF7110B1-2310-D004E000-00002400
data version: 0x2
PCB revision: 0xb2
BOM revision: A
Ethernet MAC0 address: 6c:cf:39:00:57:2e
Ethernet MAC1 address: 6c:cf:39:00:57:2f
--------EEPROM INFO--------

In:    serial@10000000
Out:   serial@10000000
Err:   serial@10000000
Model: StarFive VisionFive V2
Net:   eth0: ethernet@16030000, eth1: ethernet@16040000
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc1 is current device
found device 1
bootmode flash device 1
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***

find_valid_gpt: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
** Invalid partition 3 **
Couldn't find partition mmc 1:3
Can't set block device
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
find_valid_gpt: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
** Invalid partition 3 **
Couldn't find partition mmc 1:3
Can't set block device
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  2  1  0 
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
find_valid_gpt: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
** Invalid partition 3 **
Couldn't find partition mmc 1:3
Can't set block device
Importing environment from mmc1 ...
## Info: input data size = 838 = 0x346
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
find_valid_gpt: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
** Invalid partition 3 **
Couldn't find partition mmc 1:3
Can't set block device
## Warning: defaulting to text format
## Error: "boot2" not defined
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc1 is current device
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
find_valid_gpt: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
find_valid_gpt: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
find_valid_gpt: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
find_valid_gpt: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
find_valid_gpt: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong: 0xbc1dd373 != 0xab54d286
find_valid_gpt: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
find_valid_gpt: ***        Using

尝试了好几个镜像无法正常启动

U-Boot SPL 2021.10 (May 09 2024 - 22:45:24 +0800)
LPDDR4: 4G version: g8ad50857.
Trying to boot from MMC2

OpenSBI v1.2
   ____                    _____ ____ _____
  / __ \                  / ____|  _ \_   _|
 | |  | |_ __   ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || |
 | |  | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \|  _ < | |
 | |__| | |_) |  __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_
  \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|___/_____|
        | |
        |_|

Platform Name             : StarFive VisionFive V2
Platform Features         : medeleg
Platform HART Count       : 5
Platform IPI Device       : aclint-mswi
Platform Timer Device     : aclint-mtimer @ 4000000Hz
Platform Console Device   : uart8250
Platform HSM Device       : ---
Platform PMU Device       : ---
Platform Reboot Device    : pm-reset
Platform Shutdown Device  : pm-reset
Platform Suspend Device   : ---
Firmware Base             : 0x40000000
Firmware Size             : 392 KB
Firmware RW Offset        : 0x40000
Runtime SBI Version       : 1.0

Domain0 Name              : root
Domain0 Boot HART         : 1
Domain0 HARTs             : 0*,1*,2*,3*,4*
Domain0 Region00          : 0x0000000002000000-0x000000000200ffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: ()
Domain0 Region01          : 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004003ffff M: (R,X) S/U: ()
Domain0 Region02          : 0x0000000040040000-0x000000004007ffff M: (R,W) S/U: ()
Domain0 Region03          : 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff M: (R,W,X) S/U: (R,W,X)
Domain0 Next Address      : 0x0000000040200000
Domain0 Next Arg1         : 0x0000000042200000
Domain0 Next Mode         : S-mode
Domain0 SysReset          : yes
Domain0 SysSuspend        : yes

Boot HART ID              : 1
Boot HART Domain          : root
Boot HART Priv Version    : v1.11
Boot HART Base ISA        : rv64imafdcbx
Boot HART ISA Extensions  : none
Boot HART PMP Count       : 8
Boot HART PMP Granularity : 4096
Boot HART PMP Address Bits: 34
Boot HART MHPM Count      : 2
Boot HART MIDELEG         : 0x0000000000000222
Boot HART MEDELEG         : 0x000000000000b109


U-Boot 2021.10 (May 09 2024 - 22:45:24 +0800), Build: jenkins-github_visionfive2_6.6-1

CPU:   rv64imacu_zba_zbb
Model: StarFive VisionFive V2
DRAM:  4 GiB
MMC:   sdio0@16010000: 0, sdio1@16020000: 1
Loading Environment from SPIFlash... SF: Detected gd25lq128 with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
OK
StarFive EEPROM format v2

--------EEPROM INFO--------
Vendor : StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
Product full SN: VF7110B1-2310-D004E000-00002400
data version: 0x2
PCB revision: 0xb2
BOM revision: A
Ethernet MAC0 address: 6c:cf:39:00:57:2e
Ethernet MAC1 address: 6c:cf:39:00:57:2f
--------EEPROM INFO--------

In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Model: StarFive VisionFive V2
Net:   eth0: ethernet@16030000, eth1: ethernet@16040000
bootmode sd device 1
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
1235 bytes read in 10 ms (120.1 KiB/s)
Importing environment from mmc1 ...
Failed to load '/uEnv.txt'
## Warning: defaulting to text format
Couldn't find partition 1:1:3 0xa0000000
Can't set block device
Wrong Image Format for bootm command
ERROR: can't get kernel image!
libfdt fdt_setprop(): FDT_ERR_NOSPACE
   XIP Invalid Image
libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
Booting kernel in
Bad Linux RISCV Image magic!
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc1 is current device
Scanning mmc 1:3...
Found /extlinux/extlinux.conf
Retrieving file: /extlinux/extlinux.conf
829 bytes read in 14 ms (57.6 KiB/s)
U-Boot menu
1:      openKylin 2.0 6.6.20
2:      openKylin 2.0 6.6.20 (rescue target)
Enter choice: 1:        openKylin 2.0 6.6.20
Retrieving file: /initrd.img-6.6.20
35774983 bytes read in 1685 ms (20.2 MiB/s)
Retrieving file: /vmlinuz-6.6.20
9322518 bytes read in 446 ms (19.9 MiB/s)
append: root=LABEL=rootfs root=/dev/mmcblk1p4 rw console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlycon rootwait stmmaceth=chain_mode:1 selinux=0
Retrieving file: /dtbs/starfive/jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2-v1.3b.dtb
54960 bytes read in 22 ms (2.4 MiB/s)
kernel_comp_addr_r or kernel_comp_size is not provided!
2:      openKylin 2.0 6.6.20 (rescue target)
Retrieving file: /initrd.img-6.6.20
35774983 bytes read in 1685 ms (20.2 MiB/s)
Retrieving file: /vmlinuz-6.6.20
9322518 bytes read in 447 ms (19.9 MiB/s)
append: root=LABEL=rootfs root=/dev/mmcblk1p4 rw console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlycon rootwait stmmaceth=chain_mode:1 selinux=0 single
Retrieving file: /dtbs/starfive/jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2-v1.3b.dtb
54960 bytes read in 22 ms (2.4 MiB/s)
kernel_comp_addr_r or kernel_comp_size is not provided!
SCRIPT FAILED: continuing...
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
No EFI system partition
ethernet@16030000 Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete......... TIMEOUT !
phy_startup() failed: -110FAILED: -110ethernet@16040000 Waiting for PHY auto negotiation

U-Boot SPL 2024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu5 (Apr 04 2024 - 16:22:45 +0000)
DDR version: dc2e84f0.
Trying to boot from MMC2


U-Boot 2024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu5 (Apr 04 2024 - 16:22:45 +0000)

CPU:   rv64imafdc_zba_zbb
Model: StarFive VisionFive 2 v1.3B
DRAM:  4 GiB
Core:  135 devices, 26 uclasses, devicetree: board
WDT:   Not starting watchdog@13070000
MMC:   mmc@16010000: 0, mmc@16020000: 1
Loading Environment from SPIFlash... SF: Detected gd25lq128 with page size 256 B                                                                                                                     ytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
OK
StarFive EEPROM format v2

--------EEPROM INFO--------
Vendor : StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
Product full SN: VF7110B1-2310-D004E000-00002400
data version: 0x2
PCB revision: 0xb2
BOM revision: A
Ethernet MAC0 address: 6c:cf:39:00:57:2e
Ethernet MAC1 address: 6c:cf:39:00:57:2f
--------EEPROM INFO--------

starfive_7110_pcie pcie@2b000000: Starfive PCIe bus probed.
starfive_7110_pcie pcie@2c000000: Starfive PCIe bus probed.
In:    serial@10000000
Out:   serial@10000000
Err:   serial@10000000
Net:   eth0: ethernet@16030000, eth1: ethernet@16040000
No FDT memory address condivd. Please condiv
the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
Aborting!
No FDT memory address condivd. Please condiv
the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
Aborting!
No FDT memory address condivd. Please condiv
the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
Aborting!
No FDT memory address condivd. Please condiv
the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
Aborting!
No FDT memory address condivd. Please condiv
the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
Aborting!
No FDT memory address condivd. Please condiv
the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
Aborting!
No FDT memory address condivd. Please condiv
the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
Aborting!
No FDT memory address condivd. Please condiv
the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
Aborting!
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
bootmode device 0
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
** Bad device specification mmc 0 **
Couldn't find partition mmc 0:3
Can't set block device
Importing environment from mmc0 ...
## Warning: Input data exceeds 1048576 bytes - truncated
## Info: input data size = 1048578 = 0x100002
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
** Bad device specification mmc 0 **
Couldn't find partition mmc 0:3
Can't set block device
## Warning: defaulting to text format
## Error: "boot2" not defined
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
ethernet@16030000 Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete......... TIMEOUT                                                                                                                      !
phy_startup() failed: -110FAILED: -110ethernet@16040000 Waiting for PHY auto neg                                                                                                                     otiation to complete......... TIMEOUT !
phy_startup() failed: -110FAILED: -110ethernet@16030000 Waiting for PHY auto neg                                                                                                                     otiation to complete......... TIMEOUT !
phy_startup() failed: -110FAILED: -110ethernet@16040000 Waiting for PHY auto neg                                                                                                                     otiation to complete......... TIMEOUT !
phy_startup() failed: -110FAILED: -110StarFive #

经历过N次失败后，终于在使用官方Debian镜像情况下，成功进入了系统！

root@starfive:~# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            1.7G     0  1.7G   0% /dev
tmpfs           388M  3.2M  385M   1% /run
/dev/mmcblk1p4  3.7G  3.0G  760M  80% /
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M   12K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs           388M   44K  388M   1% /run/user/110
tmpfs           388M   24K  388M   1% /run/user/0
root@starfive:~# fdisk /dev/mmcblk1

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.38.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

GPT PMBR size mismatch (8191999 != 122138623) will be corrected by write.
The backup GPT table is not on the end of the device. This problem will be corrected by write.
This disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.
It's recommended to umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap
partitions on this disk.


Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-4, default 4): 4

Partition 4 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): n
Partition number (4-128, default 4): 4
First sector (34-122138590, default 221184):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (221184-122138590, default 122136575):

Created a new partition 4 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 58.1 GiB.
Partition #4 contains a ext4 signature.

Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: N

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.

root@starfive:~# resize2fs /dev/mmcblk1p4
resize2fs 1.46.6-rc1 (12-Sep-2022)
Filesystem at /d[ 3149.655302] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p4): resizing filesystem from 996091 to 15239424 blocks
ev/mmcblk1p4 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 8
[ 3152.269607] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p4): resized filesystem to 15239424
The filesystem on /dev/mmcblk1p4 is now 15239424 (4k) blocks long.

root@starfive:~# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            1.7G     0  1.7G   0% /dev
tmpfs           388M  3.2M  385M   1% /run
/dev/mmcblk1p4   58G  3.0G   55G   6% /
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M   12K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs           388M   44K  388M   1% /run/user/110
tmpfs           388M   24K  388M   1% /run/user/0
root@starfive:~#

使用命令查看磁盘挂载情况

df -h

根据上述提示完成SD卡的重新分区与扩展空间进行挂载，64G存储卡写完镜像后/dev/mmcblk1p4 只有3.7G，通过以上操作后，充分利用存储卡空间变为58G。

软件安装

赛昉科技提供的软件仓库：https://github.com/starfive-tech/Debian/releases

最新版本：v0.13.0-engineering-release-wayland - 202405

What's New:

libcamera: Fix start camera session failure issue on kernel 6.6

Linux : Support kernel 5.15/6.6 switch at bootmenu

Current List of Packages Provided: Chromium 103 Clutter-gst codec (OpenMax) cogl FFmpeg Firefox 105.0 gnome-shell GStreamer libcamera-apps libcamera Libreoffice 7.5 libsdl2 Mesa multimedia Node.js 18.0.0 NW.js OpenCV OpenPLC Qt 5.15.2 v4l2test (CSI camera script) v8 10.2.154.13 VLC VF2_Components(5.15/6.6)

软件安装脚本如下：

wget https://github.com/starfive-tech/Debian/releases/download/v0.13.0-engineering-release-wayland/install_package_and_dependencies.sh
chmod +x install_package_and_dependencies.sh
sudo ./install_package_and_dependencies.sh

避免运行apt upgrade

在登录Debian后，在当前状态下，避免运行apt upgrade命令，因为它将覆盖掉赛昉科技提供的现有自定义包。

 sudo apt install docker.io

使用以上命令安装Docker后无法正常启动，官方提供的安装示例和脚本又很老和繁琐，建议官方可以参考https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian 制作个一键安装脚本，上面罗列了常用的一些软件，如Docker、HomeAssistant、Openwrt、Qinglong、Jellyfin、Alist、Emby-Server等等。

更新SPL和U-Boot

wget https://github.com/starfive-tech/VisionFive2/releases/download/JH7110_VF2_515_v5.12.0/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out

wget https://github.com/starfive-tech/VisionFive2/releases/download/JH7110_VF2_515_v5.12.0/visionfive2_fw_payload.img

dd if=u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out of=/dev/mmcblk1p1 conv=fsync

dd if=visionfive2_fw_payload.img of=/dev/mmcblk1p2 conv=fsync

后续编译安装Docker，进而尝试安装HomeAssistant或者CasaOS

另一个小疑问，什么情况下需要更新U-boot和SPL，烧录了最新版本的Debian镜像是否还需要更新？支持哪些系统，还有更加便捷的方式吗？这里更新U-boot有点类似路由器更新Breed，电脑更新Bios，在Windos系统下更新比较麻烦，搭建了TFTP服务器但是更新失败……

另外手头没有合适的显示器（没有HDMI接口），系统下预安装一个xrdp用来实现windows系统下访问Debian系统桌面，方便没有显示设备的情况下。后续继续尝试linuxdeepin。

还有就是Armbian镜像因该是基于balbes150大佬原来的脚本自动构建的（ VisionFive-2 (jh7110) - RISC-V - Armbian Community Forums ），大佬退坑后现在自动构建的版本需要进行一些修改才能正常启动（方法参照： Vision Five 2上的Armbian Linux (2024.8.29) - 昉·星光 2（中文论坛） - RVspace Forum ），官方是否可以修正构建脚本。