keil中对struct结构体静态赋值导致代码急剧膨胀的原因(转)

typedef struct {
unsigned int flag;
char data[1024];
} wireless, *pwireless;

wireless g_wirless_ch1;

void Main(void)
{
}
如上代码生成的hex内容
:0400000500000000F7
:020000040000FA
:040000001EFF2FE1CF
:00000001FF

如果对g_wirless_ch1结构体执行赋值操作,那么,生成的hex将急剧膨胀:
typedef struct {
unsigned int flag;
char data[100];
} wireless, *pwireless;

wireless g_wirless_ch1 = {0x88888888}; // 静态执行赋值操作

void Main(void)
{
}
如上代码生成的hex内容
:0400000500000000F7
:020000040000FA
:100000001EFF2FE1888888880000000000000000A3
:1000100000000000000000000000000000000000E0
:1000200000000000000000000000000000000000D0
:1000300000000000000000000000000000000000C0
:1000400000000000000000000000000000000000B0
:1000500000000000000000000000000000000000A0
:100060000000000000000000000000000000000090
:100070000000000000000000000000000000000080
:100080000000000000000000000000000000000070
:100090000000000000000000000000000000000060
:1000A0000000000000000000000000000000000050
:1000B0000000000000000000000000000000000040
:1000C0000000000000000000000000000000000030
:1000D0000000000000000000000000000000000020
:1000E0000000000000000000000000000000000010
:1000F0000000000000000000000000000000000000
:1001000000000000000000000000000000000000EF
:1001100000000000000000000000000000000000DF
:1001200000000000000000000000000000000000CF
:1001300000000000000000000000000000000000BF
:1001400000000000000000000000000000000000AF
:10015000000000000000000000000000000000009F
:10016000000000000000000000000000000000008F
:10017000000000000000000000000000000000007F
:10018000000000000000000000000000000000006F
:10019000000000000000000000000000000000005F
:1001A000000000000000000000000000000000004F
:1001B000000000000000000000000000000000003F
:1001C000000000000000000000000000000000002F
:1001D000000000000000000000000000000000001F
:1001E000000000000000000000000000000000000F
:1001F00000000000000000000000000000000000FF
:1002000000000000000000000000000000000000EE
:1002100000000000000000000000000000000000DE
:1002200000000000000000000000000000000000CE
:1002300000000000000000000000000000000000BE
:1002400000000000000000000000000000000000AE
:10025000000000000000000000000000000000009E
:10026000000000000000000000000000000000008E
:10027000000000000000000000000000000000007E
:10028000000000000000000000000000000000006E
:10029000000000000000000000000000000000005E
:1002A000000000000000000000000000000000004E
:1002B000000000000000000000000000000000003E
:1002C000000000000000000000000000000000002E
:1002D000000000000000000000000000000000001E
:1002E000000000000000000000000000000000000E
:1002F00000000000000000000000000000000000FE
:1003000000000000000000000000000000000000ED
:1003100000000000000000000000000000000000DD
:1003200000000000000000000000000000000000CD
:1003300000000000000000000000000000000000BD
:1003400000000000000000000000000000000000AD
:10035000000000000000000000000000000000009D
:10036000000000000000000000000000000000008D
:10037000000000000000000000000000000000007D
:10038000000000000000000000000000000000006D
:10039000000000000000000000000000000000005D
:1003A000000000000000000000000000000000004D
:1003B000000000000000000000000000000000003D
:1003C000000000000000000000000000000000002D
:1003D000000000000000000000000000000000001D
:1003E000000000000000000000000000000000000D
:1003F00000000000000000000000000000000000FD
:080400000000000000000000F4
:00000001FF
于是可以看到,keil将wireless这个struct结构体,放入rom中,【当然flag内容为0x88888888,其它1024字节将全部添0,所以这些非期望赋值的变量们[其值都是全0]将耗费掉n多rom空间,所以导致hex代码急剧膨胀,keil编译器可以完全不这样处理,将0x88888888放入RW区域,然后其余所有0值放入ZI区】,然后在跳转到Main之前,执行拷贝命令,将rom中存放的wireless结构体内容全部拷贝到g_wirless_ch1变量对应的内存地址处,所以,我们在keil中不应该对struct结构体做如上的静态赋值,尤其对只使用了struct中的某一个变量域的赋值,应该将对该变量的赋值,拉出来,放到一个函数中,单独赋值
转载地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53d2a47a0100u88f.html