How to write a figure caption

Figure captions should be standalone, i.e., descriptive enough to be understood without having to refer to the main text. Effective captions typically include the following elements:

a declarative title that summarises the result or major finding of the data you are presenting in the figure;
说明性标题，概述图中显示的数据的结果或主要发现；

a brief description of the methods necessary to understand the figure without having to refer to the main text;
简要说明方法；

statistical information, for example, number of replicates, asterisks denoting P-values, statistical tests, etc.
统计信息，例如重复次数，表示P值的星号，统计检验等

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