使用pushd、popd和dirs来重定义cd命令

在Cygwin的.bashrc中发现了一个好东西，它在.bashrc中用shell脚本重新定义了cd这个命令，在多目录中切换特别实用。主要是基于pushd、popd和dirs的一个脚本函数。

使用方式：
1. cd --：显示最近前十打开的目录，前几是可以修改的。
2. cd -n：n是具体的数字，切换到具体的目录中。

$ cd --
 0  ~/android_source/frameworks/av/services/audioflinger/tests
 1  ~/android_source/frameworks/av/services/audioflinger
 2  ~/android_source/frameworks/av/services/audioflinger/audio-resampler
 3  ~/android_source/frameworks/av/services
 4  ~/android_source/frameworks/av
 5  ~/android_source/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy
 6  ~/android_source/frameworks/av/services/camera
 7  ~/android_source/frameworks/av/services/camera/libcameraservice
 8  ~/android_source/frameworks/av/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1
 9  ~/android_source/frameworks/av/services/medialog

把以下代码弄到.bashrc即可。

# This function defines a 'cd' replacement function capable of keeping,
# displaying and accessing history of visited directories, up to 10 entries.
# To use it, uncomment it, source this file and try 'cd --'.
# acd_func 1.0.5, 10-nov-2004
# Petar Marinov, http:/geocities.com/h2428, this is public domain
cd_func ()
{
    local x2 the_new_dir adir index
    local -i cnt

    if [[ $1 ==  "--" ]]; then
        dirs -v
        return 0
    fi

    the_new_dir=$1
    [[ -z $1 ]] && the_new_dir=$HOME

    if [[ ${the_new_dir:0:1} == '-' ]]; then
        #
        # Extract dir N from dirs
        index=${the_new_dir:1}
        [[ -z $index ]] && index=1
        adir=$(dirs +$index)
        [[ -z $adir ]] && return 1
        the_new_dir=$adir
    fi

    #
    # '~' has to be substituted by ${HOME}
    [[ ${the_new_dir:0:1} == '~' ]] && the_new_dir="${HOME}${the_new_dir:1}"

    #
    # Now change to the new dir and add to the top of the stack
    pushd "${the_new_dir}" > /dev/null
    [[ $? -ne 0 ]] && return 1
    the_new_dir=$(pwd)
    #
    # '~' has to be substituted by ${HOME}
    [[ ${the_new_dir:0:1} == '~' ]] && the_new_dir="${HOME}${the_new_dir:1}"

    #
    # Now change to the new dir and add to the top of the stack
    pushd "${the_new_dir}" > /dev/null
    [[ $? -ne 0 ]] && return 1
    the_new_dir=$(pwd)

    #
    # Trim down everything beyond 11th entry
    popd -n +11 2>/dev/null 1>/dev/null

    #
    # Remove any other occurence of this dir, skipping the top of the stack
    for ((cnt=1; cnt <= 10; cnt++)); do
        x2=$(dirs +${cnt} 2>/dev/null)
        [[ $? -ne 0 ]] && return 0
        [[ ${x2:0:1} == '~' ]] && x2="${HOME}${x2:1}"
        if [[ "${x2}" == "${the_new_dir}" ]]; then
            popd -n +$cnt 2>/dev/null 1>/dev/null
            cnt=cnt-1
        fi
    done

    return 0
}

alias cd=cd_func