shiro知识点梳理

1. 自定义Realm示例

• 自定义Realm的目的是将用户数据由配置文件转为数据库。

  public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{

      //权限信息
      @override
      protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorrizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals){
          String username = getUsername(principals);
          RoleService roleService = new RoleService();
          PermissionService permissionService = new PermissionService();
          Set<String> roles = roleService.queryRoles(username);
          Set<String> perms = permissionservice.queryPerms(username);
          SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(roles);
          info.setStringPermissions(perms);
          return info;
          
      }

      //认证信息
      @override
      protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException(){
          //登录时发送的用户名
          String username = (String) token.getPrincipan();

          User user = userService.queryByUsername(username);

          if(user == null){
              return null;
          }

          SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                                                                       user.getUsername, //用户名
                                                                       user.getPassword, //密码
                                                                       ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()), //盐
                                                                       this.getName
                                                                       );

          return info;
      }
  }

2. 加密

String str = new Md5Hash("string", "salt", 10000).toBase64();
String str1 =  new Sha256Hash("string", "salt", 10000).toBase64();

3. 记住我

3.1 默认配置

//在登录时添加
token.setRememberMe(true); 

3.2 自定义cookie有效期

在srping-shiro配置文件中增加如下配置：

  <bean id="rememberMeCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimnpleCookie">
    <property name="name“ value="rememberMe"></property>
    <property name="httpOnly" value="true"></property>
    <property name="maxAge" value="604800"></property>
  </bean>
  <bean id="rememberMeManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager">
    <property name="cookie" ref="rememberMeCookie" />
  </bean>
  <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
    <property name="rememberMeManager" ref="rememberMeManager"/>
  </bean>

3.3 记住我标签的使用

<shiro:user>
    <a href="#">退出</a>
</shiro:user>
<shiro:guest>
    <a href="#">请登录</a>
</shiro:guest>

4. session使用

4.1 session对象获取

Session session = subject.getSession();
session.setTimeout(10000);
session.setAttribute("name","test");
session.getAttribute("name");

4.1 配置

  <!--以下配置可以省略，如果省略将会采用shiro默认的session方案-->
  <bean id="sessionIdCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
    <property name="name" value="sessionId"/>
    <property name="httpOnly" value="true"/>
    <!-- 有效期 -1 表示 会话结束cookie就失效-->
    <property name="maxAge" value="-1"/>
  </bean>
  <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
    <property name="sessionIdCookie" ref="sessionIdCookie"/>
    <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="1800000"/>
  </bean>
  <!--在securityManager下添加sessionManager-->
  <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"/>

4.2 session监听

4.2.1 新建session监听类

  public class MySessionListener extends SessionListenerAdapter{

      //session 创建时触发
      @override
      public void onStart(Session session){

      }
      
      //session 停止时触发
      @override
      public void onStop(Session session){

      }

      //session 过期时触发
      @override
      public void onExpiration(Session session){

      }
  }

4.2.2 配置监听类

  <!-- 在sessionManager 节点加入如下内容 -->
  <property name="sessionListeners">
    <list>
      <bean class="com.xxx.xxx.MySessionListener></bean>
    </list>
  </property>

4.3 session检测

定时发起检测，识别过期session并停止。
在sessionManager节点加入如下配置：

  <property name="sessionValidationInterval"  value="15000"/>