我用python学英语（二）

上一篇用python爬虫，不涉及登录 ，我因为用扇贝背单词，每一天都会有一句名人名句，我觉得挺好，可以爬下来背一背，但是这回就涉及登陆了，而且还包含方块拖动验证。开始我以为只要发送请求验证下身份，后面应该就和爬普通网页一样水到渠成了，然而并不，可能我才开始接触，水平太菜，最终解决办法是使用的 selenium，自行唤起窗口，模拟真人操作。在使用 selenium 的过程中，实在是遇到太多坑了，还好我本来就闲，那就一点一点百度呗，所以最终成功，下面是代码

import time
from io import BytesIO
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

class SVC:
 
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = 'https://web.shanbay.com/web/account/login/'
        option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

        #开发者模式的开关，设置一下，打开浏览器就不会识别为自动化测试工具了
        #这一步我真是看了太多博客才找到的真正能解决问题的代码了
        option.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
        option.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
        option.add_argument("--disable-blink-features")
        option.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)

        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driverwait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20)
        self.location = {}
        self.size = {'width':260,'height':160}
        self.BORDER = 40
 
    def __del__(self):
        self.driver.close()
  
    def open(self,account,password):
        """
        打开网页输入用户名密码
        :return: None
        """
        self.driver.get(self.url)
        account_container = self.driverwait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'input-account')))
        password_container = self.driverwait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'input-password')))
        account_container.send_keys(account)
        password_container.send_keys(password)
 
    def get_track(self, distance):
        """
        根据偏移量获取移动轨迹
        :param distance: 偏移量
        :return: 移动轨迹
        """
        # 移动轨迹
        list = []
        # 当前位移

        i = 0

        while i < distance/134:
            list.append(43)
            list.append(42)
            list.append(134 - 43 - 42 )
            i = i+1
            
        return list
 
    def move_to_gap(self, slider, track):
        """
        拖动滑块到缺口处
        :param slider: 滑块
        :param track: 轨迹
        :return:
        """
        ActionChains(self.driver).click_and_hold(slider).perform()
        for x in track:
            ActionChains(self.driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=x, yoffset=0).perform()
        time.sleep(0.5)
        ActionChains(self.driver).release().perform()
 
    def crack(self,account,password):

        self.open(account,password)

        #滚动标签ID
        slideblock = self.driver.find_element_by_id('nc_1_n1z') 

        track = self.get_track(268)
        self.move_to_gap(slideblock, track)

        success = False
        try:
            success = self.driverwait.until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nc-lang-cnt'), '验证通过'))
        except:
            print('失败')
        # 失败后重试
        if not success:
            time.sleep(0.1)
            self.crack(account,password)
        else:
            print('成功')
            self.login()
 
    def login(self):
        """
        登录
        :return: None
        """
        submit = self.driverwait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'button-login')))
        submit.click()
        print('...... 登录成功 ......')
        time.sleep(2)
        # famous_saying = self.driver.find_element_by_id('quote').text
        famous_saying = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name('span8')[0].text

        try :
            print("...... 写入文件 ......")
            print(famous_saying)
            fo = open("doc/famous_saying.txt","a",encoding='utf-8')
            fo.write( '\n' + famous_saying + '\n')
        except Exception :
            print("...... 文件写入失败 ......")
        finally :
            fo.close()
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    SVC().crack( '扇贝账号','账号密码')