这是自己试着编写的一种常规的方案,如果大家有比这个更好的算法解决方案,不妨也来试试身手..欢迎大家一起来寻找一个适合自己的算法...
另外,我觉得思想决定算法,对一个算法的优劣评估不是简单的看其执行的效率,关键还是看是不是适合你的,适合你程序的才是最好的..本人能赖有限,希望能有高手
package org.myutils.test;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* reslut 循环计数器
* count 计数:有多少个与源数组arr[0]相同的数
* arr 源数组
* newArr 结果数组
*
* 整体思路:源数组arr[0]的第一个值是整个算法的核心,也是一个切入点,我们把所有重复的元素全部替换为源数组arr[0]的第一个值.
* 同时计数count,用于直接创建一个count+1长度的数组,之后遍历整个源数组arr,只把不是arr[0]的值依次赋值给新创建的结果数组.
*
* 一:遍历原则
* 1>凡是下一个元素的值等于arr[0]的,contnue.
* 2>arr[0]元素,不参与任何遍历.
*
* 二:替换原则
* 遍历中,凡是第一次出现有不等于arr[0]的元素,我们以它为蓝本,对它之后的元素进行遍历,如果有和它的值相等的元素,
* 替换该元素的值为arr[0]
*
* 三:对结果数组进行赋值
* 直接创建一个count+1长度的数组,之后遍历整个源数组arr,把不等于arr[0]的值,依次赋值给新创建的结果数组.
*/
public class ArrayTestDemo1 {
private static int reslut = 0;
private static int count;
// 获取结果数组函数newArr
public static int[] getNewArr(int[] arr) {
//必须初始化,因为测试数组为多维数组,getNewArr方法调用多次
count = 0;
if (arr != null) {
for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
//循环计数
reslut++;
if (arr[i] == arr[0]) {
//计数有多少个值为arr[0]的元素
count++;
continue;
}
for (int k = i ; k < arr.length; k++) {
//循环计数
reslut++;
//判断arr[i]有下一个元素的可能性,同时判断下一个元素是否等于arr[0],有则continue
//arr[k+1] == arr[0]的写法必须在最后判断
if(k+1 >= arr.length || arr[k+1] == arr[0]){
continue;
}
//如果arr[i]下一个元素等于arr[i],则把下一个元素赋值为arr[0].确保上一层的循环体能直接跳出
if (arr[k+1] == arr[i]) {
arr[k+1] = arr[0];
}
}
}
//获取结果数组,参数 1 表示数组的下标值,因为数组第一个元素值已经确定,为arr[0],所以需要下标从1开始
return execute(arr, 1);
}
//返回null值
return arr;
}
private static int[] execute(int[] sourceArr, int index) {
//根据count值来创建结果数组
int[] newArr = new int[sourceArr.length - count];
newArr[0] = sourceArr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < sourceArr.length; i++) {
//循环计数
reslut++;
//只赋值不等于arr[0]的值给结果数组
if (sourceArr[0] != sourceArr[i]) {
newArr[index] = sourceArr[i];
//让结果数组的下标值自加1
index++;
}
}
//返回结果数组
return newArr;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int[][] test = { { 1,2,5,6,8,9,1,3,9,1,0,6,7,2,8,3,5,8,6,5,1,1,0,0,7,9,6,8,4,7,8,6,1,3,8,4,9,2,1,0,9,1,9,3,5,2,4,4,0,0,5,0,3,9,2,1,7,7,6,4,3,6,6,2,7,9,6,5,3,6,9,7,2,0,5,9,3,4,9,3,5,2,0,5,7,3,7,4,7,0,2,6,1,3,6,2,0,8,2,5,7,7,0,4,9,5,3,7,6,6,9,9,9,5,5,8,7,3,2,2,7,7,1,3,8,3,0,1,8,9,9,2,6,7,0,0,5,6,4,5,0,2,6,0,3,4,2,1,9,3,8,1,6,5,8,9,7,9,5,8,2,9,3,3,6,1,0,7,3,2,7,8,2,2,2,2,1,0,0,9,1,3,4,3,7,5,5,4,4,7,3,3,4,6,8,6,5,0,4,3,7,4,1,0,9,1,5,7,3,0,1,1,9,8,8,5,2,9,8,0,6,4,5,0,2,4,1,3,8,3,7,5,2,3,3,3,7,9,9,0,3,2,7,3,3,5,2,5,8,9,4,2,4,2,2,3,3,3,1,2,6,5,0,9,2,7,2,4,5,0,1,3,0,4,7,4,5,3,4,6,1,6,0,1,8,4,8,0,5,4,4,8,5,6,0,6,0,2,7,8,4,2,1,3,5,2,9,7,0,7,6,9,5,7,3,3,3,0,2,8,8,7,5,0,0,1,6,5,5,3,1,8,9,7,1,2,2,3,6,8,5,8,5,8,5,8,9,5,1,5,3,8,8,4,1,5,1,3,5,1,4,7,5,1,7,7,2,5,4,7,7,9,0,0,9,2,5,5,5,3,0,6,7,5,2,6,2,2,8,4,8,5,5,1,0,1,4,1,4,0,6,2,4,8,7,6,2,5,7,5,4,3,2,3,2,5,2,2,9,0,4,7,5,7,6,0,6,6,9,3,2,9,6,4,6,1,8,1,3,0,8,9,1,1,7,5,7,1,1,9,7,9,7,4,9,4,3,3,3,5,2,6,0,1,6,6,7,1,1,9,9,4,7,7,3,1,4,9,8,7,9,8,9,0,4,5,8,1,9,6,1,2,5,4,2,1,4,1,1,7,2,8,9,1,1,0,2,4,5,1,0,6,3,4,8,1,2,8,5,8,9,5,4,0,6,2,1,0,4,8,0,0,3,2,1,7,4,9,9,9,7,5,2,9,2,2,1,6,5,2,8,0,3,0,5,1,8,3,2,9,9,3,0,4,2,0,9,3,1,8,8,8,2,5,6,5,0,3,6,3,7,7,7,2,0,6,7,5,9,0,2,4,9,1,9,6,6,1,8,2,7,4,2,6,3,8,9,3,2,0,7,7,2,1,7,7,8,2,6,5,4,2,4,9,9,0,5,8,4,4,6,5,4,0,9,3,9,0,0,4,6,2,8,4,5,8,8,7,5,2,7,9,8,2,0,7,0,2,9,8,9,1,2,9,4,1,9,2,0,3,6,6,8,5,8,2,6,8,6,4,6,0,5,4,9,0,7,5,2,7,1,2,1,1,4,3,5,7,2,2,0,6,0,0,0,1,2,5,5,8,0,7,0,5,9,8,6,6,8,1,3,8,6,1,6,3,2,0,3,7,6,3,4,9,8,8,6,1,3,1,3,4,0,0,6,3,7,5,3,1,4,8,4,8,2,1,4,7,0,6,0,7,9,8,4,8,0,3,4,4,4,3,0,1,7,9,4,5,3,5,3,8,7,9,3,3,7,3,8,5,6,7,4,8,4,0,4,4,7,1,5,3,6,1,0,9,5,0,9,4,2,8,6,9,8,9,0,6,2,6,8,0,8,8,6,3,7,3,2,3,6,3,4,8,2,5,8,3,9,9,5,1,7,3,8,6,8,0,7,5,1,5,6,7,0,6,5,3,6,5,6,8,4,5,9,5,0,6,0,1,2,2,5,2,2,7,9,0,3,1,4,2,3,6,7,2,0,1,9,1,0,5,4,8,3,7,1,9,2,1,9,8,3,9,1,4,4,7,6,1,0,7,7,8,7,4,5,7,4,8,6,0,9,1,5,5,6,6,7,7,6,3,4,5,4,8,8,4,7,2,8,6,5,5,2,1,6,0,2,9,7,8,7,4,7,8,2,1,8,8,1,1,4,5,4,0,3,9,4,1,6,0,8,1,2,7,0,3,7,8,9,5,3,7,8,0,3,9,0,6,0,6,0,2,1,0,3,1,1,6},
{5,2,6,2,2,5,5,0,8,4,2,2,9,3,5,0,2,9,9,9,2,4,5,4,3,0,3,2,2,3,2,3,9,7,5,2,0,9,3,1,5,3,6,1,2,4,2,7,1,9,8,7,0,6,2,5,8,5,0,0,0,6,4,4,2,4,0,2,0,8,8,1,5,6,8,0,5,3,6,0,5,4,8,1,4,6,6,2,6,5,5,2,8,9,4,7,7,2,5,0,6,8,3,9,7,7,7,4,2,9,5,2,0,3,3,9,5,1,6,3,7,2,3,2,3,6,3,2,5,1,6,4,6,7,5,9,2,9,5,4,9,6,4,9,0,4,8,5,7,8,5,5,2,2,9,5,9,5,2,0,3,3,2,4,5,4,4,7,8,2,1,4,7,9,7,3,1,0,6,1,9,9,6,5,9,5,6,3,5,2,0,9,9,0,9,8,0,5,4,3,6,1,9,7,6,0,2,0,4,4,1,6,6,6,9,0,5,0,1,9,5,2,0,4,3,7,4,4,9,9,4,8,5,4,4,2,9,4,4,4,7,4,8,8,4,6,0,7,4,1,1,8,7,2,0,9,8,5,9,4,9,6,4,9,1,6,6,3,5,4,1,6,0,6,0,6,1,8,2,4,5,8,3,2,7,3,2,7,0,0,8,8,9,2,5,9,2,3,4,7,0,5,9,9,0,5,8,3,5,8,1,0,6,3,5,8,9,5,4,2,6,4,2,4,9,1,5,9,1,4,7,6,3,5,9,9,0,1,6,0,7,7,0,0,4,1,3,9,9,4,6,6,4,9,2,0,1,8,6,7,1,4,2,4,8,9,6,2,1,2,9,2,0,4,8,5,7,1,4,8,5,5,1,8,6,8,8,6,5,5,6,5,0,5,0,7,1,3,6,8,3,5,6,1,3,0,4,1,8,9,8,1,9,1,8,1,1,7,6,9,8,9,2,0,9,2,8,3,2,7,4,9,5,3,0,5,1,0,0,3,3,4,9,7,4,9,5,0,8,9,6,4,2,5,1,1,4,2,1,7,7,5,7,2,8,4,3,4,6,6,7,4,7,3,0,5,5,9,8,6,5,3,0,5,0,3,5,1,4,3,9,7,8,5,6,1,4,2,9,8,2,9,3,3,9,1,0,4,7,8,8,1,4,8,8,5,5,1,4,8,6,5,4,5,4,9,0,2,0,8,6,7,8,6,9,4,5,6,2,8,0,8,7,4,6,6,8,7,6,2,4,7,8,8,1,6,3,6,9,9,4,8,7,1,3,5,8,7,5,9,6,5,7,1,8,0,6,1,8,7,9,9,0,4,2,0,1,4,7,1,1,3,4,2,2,6,9,7,2,0,0,8,3,7,9,4,8,8,3,6,3,2,9,3,5,8,7,6,7,0,4,3,7,5,0,2,5,3,4,9,7,4,9,3,2,4,7,8,1,9,5,9,1,6,7,2,9,8,8,7,3,6,3,4,6,0,5,9,4,6,1,1,7,8,7,5,1,6,1,9,7,5,3,2,3,3,4,0,3,5,9,4,0,3,4,6,6,4,3,5,0,2,4,6,3,9,6,2,4,5,9,0,1,4,4,4,5,7,7,6,3,4,3,8,8,0,8,8,2,4,7,4,4,2,0,4,6,6,2,6,3,4,9,2,3,6,9,7,6,4,3,6,9,4,7,4,1,4,1,7,1,0,1,4,8,2,3,1,9,9,0,5,7,9,2,4,9,9,7,9,1,5,3,1,6,2,4,2,5,9,8,2,6,7,3,6,1,7,3,4,9,1,2,1,6,4,1,2,9,3,7,9,5,1,6,9,4,0,9,4,1,3,2,0,9,4,9,4,2,0,9,3,8,5,0,9,2,0,1,8,6,0,8,4,3,2,6,4,6,2,5,9,2,9,5,0,6,7,8,2,1,0,8,7,2,7,4,1,5,8,8,8,1,1,7,7,7,8,1,2,6,8,5,8,8,7,4,8,6,3,2,3,2,8,2,7,8,5,9,9,4,5,8,8,1,5,3,3,9,6,3,1,6,5,7,1,5,5,0,0,3,1,3,6,2,3,0,6,7,6,6,3,5,7,8,9,7,8,2,9,9,7,9,7,3,8,5,6,4,1,5,4,5,6,9,9,0,3,1,3,1,5,3,3,6,1,3,7,1,7,1,4,9,6,8,1,1,0,9,5,4,4,4,0,6,0,7,7,7,9,3,0,2,1,9,8,3,1,1,8,1,8,3,0,5,2,6,8,2,5},
{6,5,3,9,4,7,7,2,6,1,4,2,0,3,2,6,9,1,5,0,5,0,0,4,6,8,3,4,4,9,8,4,0,8,6,2,6,2,2,8,5,9,4,3,2,5,4,4,5,1,8,5,4,3,6,6,5,7,2,3,0,3,2,9,9,6,1,3,5,3,4,2,5,3,7,3,9,7,3,0,8,8,6,8,4,2,6,2,4,5,9,5,0,8,8,3,5,3,8,8,9,1,0,1,9,3,0,3,4,8,6,2,6,0,1,2,9,2,9,1,2,7,5,9,5,7,0,1,4,4,8,5,5,4,5,1,6,0,2,6,5,8,3,7,0,5,3,9,9,7,8,0,3,1,7,0,2,6,1,2,1,0,7,5,3,4,7,2,2,7,6,5,6,9,0,1,7,3,7,3,4,0,3,4,7,8,3,7,3,0,3,1,9,0,9,3,3,0,4,1,5,3,8,2,0,1,7,5,7,3,6,5,5,5,5,3,5,6,6,4,7,2,7,1,4,0,8,7,6,5,2,5,1,5,1,5,1,7,2,6,5,4,3,9,0,8,1,4,5,3,1,6,5,3,6,8,8,4,5,8,7,3,0,3,3,2,8,2,6,1,5,7,8,0,2,8,7,2,3,9,7,8,4,4,9,7,6,9,2,6,4,1,2,5,2,5,6,0,2,8,9,1,6,0,9,2,1,0,8,7,8,7,1,9,7,6,5,6,9,2,1,1,5,3,9,1,5,5,7,8,7,5,9,5,6,3,3,0,4,7,3,0,2,6,8,6,1,1,3,9,9,6,5,2,6,5,6,2,9,5,1,4,8,9,4,3,1,2,6,0,2,5,6,3,7,8,1,6,6,6,7,1,4,4,9,1,6,5,8,7,0,0,6,6,7,3,5,8,3,9,4,9,2,9,2,7,6,7,2,4,7,2,1,2,4,0,3,5,8,6,6,1,3,1,0,1,7,4,6,7,4,3,6,1,9,1,2,5,9,1,1,9,8,8,2,7,9,7,6,2,8,5,2,8,9,0,4,7,0,6,3,9,9,7,5,2,2,5,2,0,1,0,3,7,9,4,1,7,9,8,6,9,3,4,1,9,8,1,5,1,4,3,2,3,5,3,4,4,3,1,7,3,3,0,4,3,3,5,5,0,1,8,8,7,5,6,9,4,5,2,7,7,8,4,8,6,5,4,0,7,3,7,1,6,6,1,6,9,3,1,6,6,6,5,2,2,3,9,8,5,2,9,1,4,4,9,7,6,1,5,1,2,7,7,4,9,5,4,4,1,7,9,2,9,2,0,3,4,6,5,2,1,9,9,1,2,6,4,8,6,2,6,1,5,5,1,3,4,9,2,6,0,3,7,6,1,5,7,8,3,6,0,4,8,7,5,7,1,7,3,2,0,9,5,8,0,7,0,3,3,4,5,8,6,5,4,1,0,2,1,7,7,2,3,9,8,9,2,3,7,8,0,3,9,8,0,0,6,5,9,0,5,1,7,7,8,5,0,1,0,9,5,6,9,1,7,6,6,6,6,5,8,9,2,1,8,0,7,9,5,1,6,6,8,6,1,1,4,3,7,3,3,0,9,5,8,6,1,6,8,3,8,8,9,3,5,6,5,8,2,6,4,8,3,2,6,9,2,9,1,5,3,7,9,7,2,6,8,9,4,4,0,6,1,6,5,1,4,3,2,5,0,2,9,7,9,3,7,1,6,3,5,7,9,6,6,5,3,1,0,0,5,0,9,0,8,3,6,3,0,1,9,2,3,3,2,0,1,9,0,0,5,2,4,7,2,1,7,8,9,0,2,0,9,7,2,0,8,3,7,7,5,9,0,6,4,0,6,3,2,7,4,8,6,6,2,9,7,8,8,2,1,5,4,6,6,3,2,9,1,9,3,4,0,1,4,6,8,1,4,6,2,1,7,7,9,9,8,5,1,1,5,7,1,7,7,3,6,8,2,5,8,0,6,4,8,4,3,4,6,6,2,7,3,3,0,1,5,6,9,3,9,4,4,4,7,2,7,7,9,9,9,9,2,4,8,4,1,8,8,0,7,6,7,0,9,7,9,0,3,9,6,8,2,3,7,8,5,7,5,6,5,5,0,3,6,6,8,2,6,0,6,8,8,9,8,4,8,6,2,4,1,3,5,5,8,8,8,8,7,5,8,1,2,3,1,4,0,2,1,4,7,2,8,3,0,5,9,4,6,1,6,4,5,6,4,2,9,5,4,3,9,4,6,5,8,8,1,5,3} };
//测试int[][] test1 = {{},{1},{1,1},{1,2},{}};
for (int k = 0; k < test.length; k++) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(getNewArr(test[k])));
}
System.out.println("执行用时:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
System.out.println("共执行" + reslut + "次循环");
}
}
来指证..