maven私服Archiva安装及使用

maven中央服务器下载过慢；一个项目某些类被另一个项目使用，需要打包；持续集成也需要这些类
于是把这些类打包成jar放到maven私服上，使用snapshot版本，即时更新，另一个maven项目引用的jar包在编译的时候也会自动去对比版本并下载

安装过程

1. 下载archiva-Standalone版本，解压至远程服务器任意文件夹。
2. 运行[archiva_home]/bin/archiva start
3. 输入IP:8080进入archiva界面进行注册
4. 设置开发者终端的[maven_home]/conf/setting.xml

<servers>
<!-- omitted xml -->
<server>
      <id>archiva.internal</id>
      <!--archiva注册用户名密码-->
      <username>admin</username>
      <password>123456qwe</password>
    </server>
    <server>
      <id>archiva.snapshots</id>
      <username>admin</username>
      <password>123456qwe</password>
    </server>
<!-- omitted xml -->
</servers>

<mirrors>
<!-- omitted xml -->
<mirror>
      <id>archiva.internal</id>
      <url>http://192.168.1.99:8080/repository/internal/</url>
      <mirrorOf>internal</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <id>archiva.snapshots</id>
      <url>http://192.168.1.99:8080/repository/snapshots/</url>
      <mirrorOf>snapshots</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
<!-- omitted xml -->
</mirrors>

<profiles>

<!-- omitted xml -->    
<profile>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
      </activation>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>internal</id>
          <name>Archiva Managed Internal Repository</name>
          <url>http://192.168.1.99:8080/repository/internal/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
      <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>internal</id>
          <name>Archiva Managed Internal Repository</name>
          <url>http://192.168.1.99:8080/repository/internal/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <id>archiva.snapshots</id>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
      </activation>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>snapshots</id>
          <name>Archiva Managed Snapshot Repository</name>
          <url>http://192.168.1.99:8080/repository/snapshots/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
      <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>snapshots</id>
          <name>Archiva Managed Snapshot Repository</name>
          <!--远程服务器IP-->
          <url>http://192.168.1.99:8080/repository/snapshots/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
<!-- omitted xml -->
</profiles>

使用

• 设置项目pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.xxx.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>model</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
...
<distributionManagement>
   <repository>
     <id>archiva.internal</id>
     <url>http://192.168.1.99:8080/repository/internal/</url>
   </repository>
   <snapshotRepository>
     <id>archiva.snapshots</id>
     <url>http://192.168.1.99:8080/repository/snapshots/</url>
   </snapshotRepository>
 </distributionManagement>

• 上传自定义jar包至maven私服

mvn deploy:deploy-file -Dfile=model-3.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar -DrepositoryId=archiva.internal -DgroupId=com.xxx.xxx -DartifactId=model -Dversion=3.0.0-SNAPSHOT  -Durl=http://192.168.1.99:8080/repository/internal/

这样每次更新pom的时候就可以自动去maven私服上下载文件了