My_Java之笔记（1）-多态

 1.多态表现：

 Animal a = new Cat ();

2.例子程序：

class Animal
{
 String name = "animal";
 static String id = "a_001";
 
 public void show()
 {
  System.out.println("this is Animal."); 
 }
 public static void run()
 {
  System.out.println("Animal running...");
 }
}

class Cat extends Animal
{
 String name = "cat";
 static String id = "c_001";
 
 public void show()
 {
  System.out.println("this is Cat."); 
 }
 public static void run()
 {
  System.out.println("Cat running...");
 }
}

public class ExtendsDemo
{
  public static void main(String args[])
 {
  Animal a = new Cat(); //向上转型
  System.out.println(a.name);
  System.out.println(a.id); //多态体现于非静态成员函数；  
  a.show();
  a.run();
  
  Cat c =(Cat)a; //向下转型
  System.out.println(c.name);
  System.out.println(c.id);
  c.show();
  c.run();
 }
}

 运行结果：

animal
a_001
this is Cat.
Animal running...
cat
c_001
this is Cat.
Cat running...

 

总结：

非静态成员函数--编译看左边，运行看右边；

非静态成员变量，静态成员变量，静态成员函数--编译和运行，都看左边。