kvm虚拟化平台学习（二）CentOS7.5下KVM Server环境搭建

1.检查宿主OS是否支持虚拟化

grep -E "vmx | svm" /proc/cpuinfo

2. 安装依赖包

yum install -y qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils

3. 验证安装结果

lsmod | grep kvm

4. 配置服务开机自启

systemctl enable libvirtd
systemctl start libvirtd
systemctl status libvirtd

5. 备份当前的网络配置

cp -a /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts /data/network-scripts.bak`date +%Y$m%d%H%M%S`

6. 配置桥接网络

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-br0
cp ifcfg-eth1 ifcfg-br1

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
NAME=br0
DEVICE=br0
ONBOOT=yes
NETBOOT=yes
IPV6INIT=no
BOOTPROTO=static
NM_CONTROLLED=no
TYPE=Bridge
IPADDR=10.10.1.xxx
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.10.1.1
DNS1=10.10.0.63

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
NM_CONTROLLED=no
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br1
NAME=br1
DEVICE=br1
BOOTPROTO=static
NM_CONTROLLED=no
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Bridge
IPADDR=10.10.3.xxx
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.10.3.1
DNS1=10.10.0.63

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
NAME=eth1
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
NM_CONTROLLED=no
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br1

7. 重启网络并校验

systemctl restart network
ip a
brctl show

8. 删除virbr0虚拟网卡

因为在虚拟化中有使用到libvirtd服务,启动网卡时会发现有一个以网桥连接的私网地址的virbr0网卡,不需要的话可以关闭后去掉

#查看虚拟网卡

brctl show
virsh net-list

#移除virbr0虚拟网卡

virsh net-destroy default
virsh net-undefine default
systemctl restart libvirtd.service

9. 创建KVM存储池目录

mkdir -p  /data/{kvmstorage,iso}